NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | ROSCI0034 |
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SITENAME | Cheile Turenilor |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Ministerul Mediului, Apelor și Pădurilor |
Address: |
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Email: | john.smaranda@mmediu.ro |
Date site proposed as SCI: | 2007-12 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: |
No data
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Date site designated as SAC: |
No data
|
National legal reference of SAC designation: |
No data
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2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 23.712431 |
Latitude: | 46.604053 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km]:
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
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RO11 | Nord-Vest |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
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Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
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A|B|C|D
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A|B|C
|
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| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
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40A0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6110
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
8210
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
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N12 | 0.42 |
N14 | 14.59 |
N16 | 47.05 |
N23 | 1.39 |
N26 | 36.54 |
Total Habitat Cover | 99.99 |
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Other Site Characteristics
Cheile Turenilor sunt rezultatul unor fenomene carstice manifestate in calcarele jurasice(tithonice) aflate la contactul Muntilor Trascau- la poalele Muntilor Petrid, ca o ramificatie laterala a acestora - cu Depresiunea Turda- Alba Iulia, parte componenta a Bazinului Transilvaniei.
Aspectul rezervatiei este acela de canion carstic, in forma de V, peretii de calcar avand inaltimi cuprinse intre 20 m (in dreptul carierei din Tureni, la intrarea in chei) si 105 m pe traseul cheilor propriu-zise. Distanta dintre pereti creste in a doua jumatate a cheilor, ajungand la 160 m la iesirea spre Copaceni a cheilor. Lungimea cursului Vaii Racilor, deci si a cheilor este de 1850 m.
Pe platoul carstic situat deasupra Cheilor Turenilor se remarca urmatoarele forme pozitive de relief: Dealul Cheia(540-570), Dealul Copandului(540-560) si Dealul Turului (20-530), pe versantul stang, iar pe cel drept, Dealul Turenilor si Dealul Ghicenghe(540-580).Pe solul inierbat care acopera platoul carstic se remarca lapiezuri calcaroase, avand dimensiuni medii de 100/80 cm.; |
4.2 Quality and importance
Aria protejata Cheile Turenilor face parte din categoria ariilor protejate Rezervatie Naturala, categorie care corespunde categoriei IV IUCN , si anume arie de gestionare a habitatelor/speciilor: arie protejata administrata in special pentru conservarea prin interventii de gospodarire.Scopul Rezervatiilor Naturale este protectia si conservarea unor habitate si specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic, faunistic , forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic, paleontologic,pedologic, istoric si arheologic, prin elaborarea unor strategii si studii de impact ecologic de durata scurta, medie si indelungata.; |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
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Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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H | A04 | N | I |
M | C01.01.01 | N | O |
H | E01 | N | O |
H | E03.01 | N | O |
H | E03.01 | N | I |
H | E03.02 | N | I |
H | E03.02 | N | O |
H | H01 | N | O |
H | H01 | N | I |
H | H05 | N | O |
H | H05 | N | I |
H | J01 | N | I |
Positive Impacts |
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Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
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Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 0 |
4.5 Documentation
Plan de Management Rezervatia Naturala Cheile Turenilor- intocmit:Vizauer Tibor-Csaba, custodele Rezervatiei Naturale Cheile Turenilor, Cluj-Napoca 2005.
Directia Silvica Cluj Napoca;
Oficiul de Cadastru si Publicitate Imobiliara Cluj
-harti 1954, 1964 modificata ulterior in urma aplicarii Legii 18/1991;
Documentatie specifica:
Documentatie habitate:
<Simona Mihailescu - Institutul de Biologie al Academiei Române:>
<Gheorghe Dr. COLDEA - Institutul de Cercetari Biologice:{Cercetari în teren, grant ANSTI (CNCSIS), coordonat de prof. dr. N. Tomescu (Universitatea Babes-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca).(6110)};>
Documentatie specii :
<Istvan Kovacs - Asociatia "Grupul Milvus":{baza de date MIlvus(1188)};{baza de date MIlvus(1193)};><Laszlo Rakosy - Facultatea de Biologie si Geologie:{Rakosy L. &amp; Viehmann I, 1991. Argumente in favoarea unei rezervatii naturale in Cheile Turului. Ocrot. nat. med. inconj. 35 (1-2): 15-25.(1052)};{Rakosy L. &amp; Viehmann I, 1991. Argumente in favoarea unei rezervatii naturale in Cheile Turului. Ocrot. nat. med. inconj. 35 (1-2): 15-25.(1078)};{Rakosy L. &amp; Viehmann I, 1991. Argumente in favoarea unei rezervatii naturale in Cheile Turului. Ocrot. nat. med. inconj. 35 (1-2): 15-25.(4036)};><AUREL NASTASE - INCDDD:{INCDDD, investigatii in teren(1134)};{INCDDD, investigatii in teren(1138)};{INCDDD, investigatii in teren(2511)};><Szilárd Sugár - INCDDD:{Rezultatele proiectului POS Mediu: „Elaborarea seturilor de măsuri de management, la nivel național, pentru speciile Castor fiber, Lutra lutra și Mustela lutreola”, cod proiect SMIS-CSNR 36515, Contract de finanţare nr.128261/01.03.2012(1355)};><Vasile Otel - Institutul Delta Dunarii:><Iftime Alexandru - Muzeul National de Istorie Naturala Grigore Antipa:{Ghira, I., Venczel, M., Covaciu-Marcov, S., Mara G., Ghile P., Hartel T., Torok Zs., Farkas L., Racz T., Farkas Z., Brad T., 2002. Mapping of Transsylvanian Herpetofauna. Nymphaea – Folia naturae Bihariae, 29: 145-201, Oradea(1188)};{Ghira, I., Venczel, M., Covaciu-Marcov, S., Mara G., Ghile P., Hartel T., Torok Zs., Farkas L., Racz T., Farkas Z., Brad T., 2002. Mapping of Transsylvanian Herpetofauna. Nymphaea – Folia naturae Bihariae, 29: 145-201, Oradea(4008)};><Sergiu Mihut - USI SRL:{Referat analiza distributiei speciilor criteriu de lepidoptere: S. MIHUT(4036)};>
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5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
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RO04 | 253.97 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
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RO04 | 2.342.-Cheile Turenilor | * | 76.98 |
RO04 | 2.342.-Cheile Turenilor | * | 76.99 |
RO04 | 2.342.-Cheile Turenilor | = | 100.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
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Cover [%]
|
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Other
| 2.342.-Cheile Turenilor | * | 76.98 |
2.342.-Cheile Turenilor | * | 76.99 |
2.342.-Cheile Turenilor | = | 100.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
Cheile Turenilor,denumite si Cheile Tureni sau Turului se constitue, incepand cu anul 1993, intr-o rezervatie naturala mixta(floristica, faunistica, peisagistica) si parc arheologic (terase si pesteri locuite)statutata astfel la nivel local, dat fiind importanta stiintifica si turistica a acestui obiectiv. Cheile Turenilor au fost declarate Rezervatie naturala si parc arheologic conform Hotaririi Prefecturii judetului Cluj, publicata in Monitorul Oficial nr.3/1993, la pozitia 51 in Lista rezervatiilor arheologice, parcurilor si monumentelor naturii, la subcapitolul Rezervatii din judetul Cluj, propuse de catre Oficiul judetean al Patrimoniului Cultural - National, din cadrul Muzeului National de Istorie a Transilvaniei. Ulterior, prin Legea 5/2000 privind aprobarea Planului de amenajare a teritoriului national - Sectiunea a III-a zone protejate, Rezervatia Naturala Cheile Turenilor a dobandit statutul de arie protejata de interes national, fiind listat la pozitia 2342 cu o suprafata totala de 25 ha. |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | 100% arie naturală protejată, aflată în custodia Consiliului Judeţean Cluj din anul 2004(cnf.Ord.850/2003). |
Address: | |
Email: | |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
|
Yes
| |
| No, but in preparation |
X | No |
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
100% arie naturală protejată, aflată în custodia Consiliului Judeţean Cluj din anul 2004(cnf.Ord.850/2003). |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
SITE DISPLAY