Database release:
SDF
NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

Back to top

1.1 Type

A

1.2 Site code

BG0002073

1.3 Site name

Dobrostan

1.4 First Compilation date

2005-10

1.5 Update date

2015-07

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:Ministry of Environment and Water, “National Nature Protection Service” Directorate
Address:  Sofia  22    Sofia    1000  Kn. Maria Luiza Blvd. 
Email:natura2000@moew.government.bg

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:2007-12
National legal reference of SPA designationSite classified as SPA by Council of Ministers Decision No. 802/04.12.2007 (promulgated SG 107/2007).
Explanation(s):Site classified as SPA by Council of Ministers Decision No. 802/04.12.2007 (promulgated SG 107/2007). Issued designation order by the Minister of Environment and Water with prohibitions and restrictions on activities contradicting the conservation objectives of the site – Order No. RD – 528/26.05.2010 (promulgated SG 47/2010).

2. SITE LOCATION

Back to top

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:24.992778
Latitude:41.800833

2.2 Area [ha]

83655.4406

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):


No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code Region Name
BG42Yuzhen tsentralen
BG42Yuzhen tsentralen
BG42Yuzhen tsentralen

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Alpine (63.50 %) Continental (36.50 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Back to top

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them


No habitat types are reported for the site

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species Population in the site Site assessment
G Code Scientific Name S NP T Size Unit Cat. D.qual. A|B|C|D A|B|C
      MinMax  Pop.Con.Iso.Glo.
BA402Accipiter brevipes     
BA086Accipiter nisus    23  23   
BA168Actitis hypoleucos          DD       
BA168Actitis hypoleucos           
BA223Aegolius funereus    12  12   
BA229Alcedo atthis    14  22   
BA465Alectoris graeca graeca    25  92   
BA053Anas platyrhynchos    10  10         
BA053Anas platyrhynchos          DD       
BA091Aquila chrysaetos     
BA404Aquila heliaca     
BA089Aquila pomarina     
BA028Ardea cinerea           
BA028Ardea cinerea          DD       
BA104Bonasa bonasia    91  609   
BA087Buteo buteo    35  35   
BA403Buteo rufinus     
BA243Calandrella brachydactyla     
BA224Caprimulgus europaeus    100  300   
BA224Caprimulgus europaeus          DD 
BA136Charadrius dubius    13  46   
BA136Charadrius dubius          DD 
BA031Ciconia ciconia     
BA030Ciconia nigra    11  11   
BA080Circaetus gallicus     
BA231Coracias garrulus          DD 
BA231Coracias garrulus       
BA122Crex crex     
BA239Dendrocopos leucotos    31   
BA238Dendrocopos medius    50  50   
BA429Dendrocopos syriacus    70  200   
BA236Dryocopus martius    70  70   
BA379Emberiza hortulana    41  407     
BA379Emberiza hortulana          DD   
BA511Falco cherrug       
BA511Falco cherrug       
BA095Falco naumanni       
BA103Falco peregrinus     
BA099Falco subbuteo     
BA099Falco subbuteo          DD 
BA096Falco tinnunculus    54  72   
BA442Ficedula semitorquata          DD 
BA442Ficedula semitorquata     
BA217Glaucidium passerinum     
BA078Gyps fulvus       
BA078Gyps fulvus       
BA093Hieraaetus fasciatus       
BA092Hieraaetus pennatus     
BA092Hieraaetus pennatus          DD 
BA338Lanius collurio          DD 
BA338Lanius collurio    473  1369   
BA246Lullula arborea    263  827   
BA230Merops apiaster          DD 
BA230Merops apiaster    60  60   
BA077Neophron percnopterus     
BA072Pernis apivorus     
BA234Picus canus    12  33   
BA307Sylvia nisoria          DD 
BA307Sylvia nisoria    21  25   
BA108Tetrao urogallus    90  90  males     
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
  • Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
  • Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species

Population in the site

Motivation

Group CODE Scientific Name S NP Size Unit Cat. Species Annex Other categories
     MinMax C|R|V|PIVVABCD
A247Alauda arvensis    124  124             
A218Athene noctua    43  43             
A366Carduelis cannabina    400  400             
A363Carduelis chloris    942  942             
A377Emberiza cirlus    400  400             
A382Emberiza melanocephala    105  105             
A269Erithacus rubecula    5303  5303             
A359Fringilla coelebs    16803  16803             
A244Galerida cristata    73  73             
A251Hirundo rustica    1138  1138             
A233Jynx torquilla    17  17             
A271Luscinia megarhynchos    1083  1083             
A383Miliaria calandra    331  331             
A280Monticola saxatilis               
A281Monticola solitarius               
A278Oenanthe hispanica    16  16             
A214Otus scops    105  105             
A329Parus caeruleus    515  515             
A443Parus lugubris    167  167             
A235Picus viridis    130  130             
A345Pyrrhocorax graculus    14  14             
A317Regulus regulus    1113  1113             
A276Saxicola torquata               
A445Sitta neumayer               
A210Streptopelia turtur    473  473             
A311Sylvia atricapilla    3709  3709             
A304Sylvia cantillans    14  14             
A333Tichodroma muraria    21  21             
A283Turdus merula    4806  4806             
A285Turdus philomelos    3627  3627             
A282Turdus torquatus    480  480             
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
  • Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
  • Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

Back to top

4.1 General site character

Habitat class % Cover
N061.00
N088.00
N096.00
N103.00
N110.00
N123.00
N152.00
N1640.00
N179.00
N1924.00
N200.00
N212.00
N220.00
N232.00

Total Habitat Cover

100

Other Site Characteristics

Dobrostan is located in southern Bulgaria, the Western Rhodopes. The area bears the name of the mountain ridge it covers. It includes also several adjacent ridges – Belocherkovski Ridge, Krustova Gora, Cherni Ridge and Chukata Ridge. To the north it borders on the Upper Thracian Plain, its limit passing beyond Assenovgrad, the villages of Cherven, Dolnoslav, Oreshets, Topolovo, Novakovo, Uzunovo and Panichkovo. Its western border is naturally outlined by the Chepelarska and Manastirska rivers, and its southern one – by the Davidkovska, the Arda River and Kurdjali Reservoir. The site’s eastern border passes along the Borovitsa and the Yailudere rivers. Dobrostan is a mid and high-mountain territory with complex ridge relief, cut by numerous river valleys. In geological aspect, the mountain is built of metamorphic rocks – gneiss, slates, amphiboles, marbles and granites, covered by palaeogenic vulcanites and sedimentas. In terms of habitats the region is transitional between the Western and the Eastern Rhopdopes. Most of the territory is occupied by forest habitats, mainly of broadleaved, coniferous and mixed forests. At the lower altitude the mixed xerothermal forests of Quercus pubescens and Querqus virgiliana with Maple Acer spp., as well as forests of Tilia tomentosa. All these forests are coppice ones. At higher altitude there are xeromesophyle and mesophyle forests of Fagus moesiaca, Quercus dalechampii, Carpinus betulus, Ostrya carpinifolia as well as the biggest protected forest of Austrian Pine Pinus nigra in the country. There are also small patches of forests of Abies borisii-regis. Coniferous forests of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies are represented in the southern part of Dobrostan.. The spruce forests cover also the Prespa pik – the highest part of Dobrostan (about 2,000 m.). On the rounded tops and on the slopes there open areas of meadows and pastures with xerothermal and mesoxerothermal grass vegetation dominated by Festuca valesiaca, F. stojanovii, F. panciciana, F. dalmatica, Chrysopogon gryllus, Agrostis capillaris, etc. The share of shrub-covered plots is also big. Farmlands on a place of F. moesiaca and Quercus dalechampii are dispersed among the natural habitats. More than 100 endemic species occur in Dobrostan.

4.2 Quality and importance

Dobrostan supports 149 bird species, 28 of which are listed in the Red Data Book for Bulgaria (1985). Of the birds occurring there 60 species are of European conservation concern (SPEC) (BirdLife International, 2004), 4 of them being listed in category SPEC 1 as globally threatened, 21 in SPEC 2 and 35 in SPEC 3 as species threatened in Europe. The area provides suitable habitats for 46 species, included in Annex 2 of the Biodiversity Act, which need special conservation measures, of which 37 are listed also in Annex I of the Birds Directive. Dobrostan is the place in Bulgaria where the globally threatened Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni still seems to breed with the most numerous population. The site is of global importance as a representative example of the Mediterranean biome. Five biome-restricted species, typical for the Mediterranean biome, occur there – Rock Partridge Alectoris graeca, Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala, Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica, Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans and Rock Nuthatch Sitta neumayer. It is of global importance for the Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca as well. In the high parts of the mountain typical species for the coniferous forests occur as the Hazel Grouse Bonasa bonasia, the Capercallie Tetrao urogallus and White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos. The site one of the most important in the country on a European Union scale for a complex of 12 bird species, as it holds substantial breeding populations of Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus, Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos, Imperial Eagle, Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus, Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus, Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus, Lesser Kestrel, Hazel Grouse, Capercallie, Eagle Owl Bubo bubo, European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus and White-backed Woodpecker. Dobrostan is one of the most valuable sites on a European level for the Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus, Scops Owl Otus scops and Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus. It holds representative part of national breeding populations of Black Stork Ciconia nigra, Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus, Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus, Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius, Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syriacus, Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius, Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus, Woodlark Lullula arborea and the Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
RankThreats and pressures [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
LA02i
LA02o
HA03i
HA03o
MA04.03i
MA04.03o
LA05.02i
LA05.02o
LA07o
LA07i
LA08i
LA08o
LA09i
LA09o
MA10o
MA10i
LA10.01o
HBi
HBo
HB01.02o
HB01.02i
MB02.01i
MB02.01o
MB02.02i
HB02.02o
LB02.03i
MB02.03o
MB02.04o
MB02.04i
MC01.03.01i
MC01.03.01o
MD01.01i
MD01.01o
MD01.02o
LD01.02i
LD01.05o
LD01.05i
LD02i
MD02o
LD02.01i
LD02.01o
LD02.09i
ME01i
ME01o
LE01.03i
LE01.03o
LE01.04o
LE01.04i
ME03o
ME03i
ME03.01i
ME03.01o
ME03.04i
ME03.04o
LE04.01o
LE04.01i
LF02.03i
LF02.03o
LF03.01i
LF03.01o
HF03.02o
HF03.02i
LF03.02.01o
LF03.02.01i
HF03.02.02o
LF03.02.02i
HF03.02.03o
HF03.02.03i
LF04o
LF04i
LG01o
LG01.02i
MG01.02o
MG01.04o
HG01.04i
MG02o
LG02i
MG02.04o
MG02.04i
LG02.08o
LG02.08i
LG05i
MG05o
LG05.04o
LG05.04i
LHi
MHo
LH04o
LH04i
MH05i
LH05o
HJ01o
HJ01i
HJ02.05.02o
MJ02.05.02i
MK01.01o
ML08o
LL08i
Positive Impacts
RankActivities, management [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
LA01i
MA01o
LA02o
LA02i
MA04o
MA04i
MA05.01o
LA05.01i
LA05.02i
LA05.02o
LA08o
LA08i
LA09o
LA09i
MA10i
MA10o
LA10.01o
HB01o
HB01i
MB02.03o
LB02.03i
LD01.05i
LD01.05o
MD02o
LD02i
LD02.01i
LD02.01o
ME01o
LE01.03i
LE01.03o
LE01.04o
LE01.04i
LE04.01i
LE04.01o
LF02.03o
LF02.03i
LF03.01o
LF03.02.01i
LF03.02.01o
LF04i
LF04o
LG01o
MG01.02o
MG01.04o
LG02i
MG02o
LG02.08o
LG02.08i
LG05.04o
LG05.04i
LH04o
LH04i

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)


No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)

Initial proposal and description of the site made by Dr. Tzeno Petrov - Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds, Bulgaria, 1111 Sofia, P.O.Box 50, phone (+359 2) 9715855, fax (+359 2) 9715856, www.bspb.org .Data revised by a team of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (http://www.bas.bg).Documents: BDZP/BirdLife Balgariya. 2005. “Nacionalna banka za ornitologichna informacia 1988-2005”, Balgarsko Druzhestvo za zastita na pticite;Botev, B. and Tz. Peshev, (eds). 1985. Red Data Book of Republic Bulgaria. 2: Animals. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Science. (In Bulgarian.);Iankov, P. 2002.(red.). Svetovno zastrasheni vidove ptici v Bulgaria. Nacionalni planove za dejstvie za opazvaneto im. Chast 1. BDZP-MOSV, Prirodozashtitna poredica, Kn. 4, Sofia: 204-219.;Michev, T., C. Petrov, L. Profirov, P. Iankov, S. Gavrailov. 1989. Razprostranenie I prirodozashtiten status na skalnia orel Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (L.), 1758 v Bulgaria. – Izv. Muz. IU. Bulgaria, 15, 79-87.;Michev, T., C. Petrov. 2000. Pticite na Rodopite. – Bulgarski suiuz za zashtita na Rodopite, Sofia, 122 s.;MOSV. 2005. Arhiv na zastitenite teritorii v Balgaria. Baza danni (nepubl.);Nikolov, B., I. Hristov, P. Shurulinkov, I. Nikolov, A. Rogev, A. Ducov, R. Stanchev. 2001. Novi danni za niakoi slabo izucheni vidove gorski sovi (Strix uralensis, Glaucidium passerinum, Aegolius funereus) v Bulgaria. - Nauka za gorata, Kn. 1/2, 75-86.;Petrov, .C 1997b. Beliat shturkel (Ciconia ciconia) v Bulgaria. Prirodozashtitna poredica, Kniga 2, BDZP, Plovdiv.;Petrov, C., P.Iankov, T. Michev, B. Milchev, L. Profirov. 1991. Razprostranenie, chislenost I merki za opazvane na chernia shturkel, Ciconia nigra (L.) v Bulgaria. – Izv. Muz. IU. Bulgaria, T. 17, 25-32.;Simeonov, S. 1986. Materiali vurhu razprostranenieto I gnezdovata biologia na chervenogushoto koprivarche (Sylvia cantillans (Pallas) v Bulgaria. – Ekologia. 19, 57-61.;Simeonov, S., T. Michev. 1985. Suvremenno razprostranenie I chislenost na buhala (Bubo bubo(L.) v Bulgaria. – Ekologia, 15, 60-65.; Finalen otchet na proekt “Kartirane gnezdovite nahodishta na carskia orel (Aquila heliaca) I merki za tiahnoto opazvane. 1998-2000, Plovdiv, BDZP, 89 s.;BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, 695pp.Birdlife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: Population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, UK: Birdlife International (Birdlife Conservation Series No. 12).373pp.;BSPB/BirdLife International. 2005. World Bird Database – Important Birds Areas.Bulgaria. Cambridge. (unpublished);Guidelines for evaluation of protected zones according, which include habitats for birds to art.7, par.3, under the art.6 par.1.3 and 1.4 of the Biodiversity Act. 2005. (In Bulgarian.);Iankov, P., Tz. Petrov, T. Michev, L. Profirov. 1994. Past and present Status of the Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni in Bulgaria. – In: Meyburg, B.-U. & R.D. Chancellor eds. 1994. Raptor Conservation Today, WWGBP/ The Pica Press, 133-137.;Kostadinova, I., S.Dereliev. 2001. Results the Mid-Winter Counts of Waterbirds in Bulgaria for the period 1997- 2001. BSPB Conservation Series. Book 3, BSPB, Sofia, BG;Kostadinova, I., M. Mihailov, (comp.) 2002. Guide for NATURA 2000 in Bulgaria. BSPB nature conservation series No5. BSPB, Sofia, 80pp. (In Bulgarian.);Kostadinova, I. 2005. Application of C criteria for Identification of Important Bird Areas of European Union importance in Bulgaria. Preliminarily implementation and analysis of the gaps. – In: Petrova, A. (ed.), Current state of Bulgarian biodiversity – problems and perspectives. Pp. 533-548. Bulgarian Bioplatform, SofiaKouzmanov, G. 1996. L`Aigle pomarin Aquila pomarina en Bulgarie. – In: Meyburg, B.-U. & R. D. Chancellor eds. Eagle Studies. World Working Group on Birds of Prey (WWGBP), Berlin, London & Paris, 319-326.;Kouzmanov, G., G. Stoyanov, R. Todorov. 1996. Sur la Biologie et la Protection de l’Aigle royal Aquila chrysaetos en Bulgarie. - In: Meyburg, B.-U. & R.D. Chancellor eds. 1994. Raptor Conservation Today, WWGBP/ The Pica Press, 505-515.;Michev, T., Tz. Petrov, L. Profirov. 1989. Status, breeding, distribution, numbers and conservation of the White Stork in BulgariaMOEW. 1998. CORINE Biotopes Database of the sites of European Importance for the biodiversity. Bulgaria, MOSV (nepubl.);Osieck, E. 2000 Filling in the requirements of the EU Birds Directive: Lessons from the ‘Dutch Case’“. In: European IBA Workshop. 29 March - 2 April 2000, Brussels, Belgium. Proceedings. BirdLife International, 86-99;Waliczky, Z. 2000 “Important Bird Areas of European Union Importance: explanation of the EU Criteria applied in IBA 2000“ In: European IBA Workshop. 29 March - 2 April 2000, Brussels, Belgium. Proceedings. BirdLife International, 12-16
http://natura2000.moew.government.bg/Home/ProtectedSite?code=BG0002073&siteType=BirdsDirective

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

Back to top

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code Cover [%]
BG0095.58
BG014.00
BG030.02
BG040.05
BG060.35

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code Site name Type Cover [%]
TCHERVENATA STÅNA+4.00
BG03GARGINA DUPKA+0.00
BG03ELATA+0.00
BG06GONDA VODA+0.10
BG06USOYKATA+0.01
BG06NAHODISHTE NA DARVOVIDNA HVOYNA+0.02
BG03GYUMBERDZHIYATA+0.00
BG06KARADZHOV KAMAK ROCK COMPLEX+0.20
BG03BELINTASH+0.00
BG06LALE BAIR+0.00
BG01TCHERVENATA STÅNA+4.00
BG06MARTSIGANITSA+0.03
BG03SKALEN MOST SEDLARKATA - EZEROTO+0.01
BG04KAZAL CHERPA+0.05
BG03NAHODISHTE NA ELA+0.01

Designated at international level:

Type Site name Type Cover [%]
Other TCHERVENATA STÅNA+4.00

5.3 Site designation (optional)

There are 14 protected areas in the site – 7 nature monuments, 5 protected areas, one maintained reserve and one reserve. They cover less than 4.3% of the territory and are designated to protect the landscapes, coniferous forests, rock formations, caves, waterfalls, habitats for rare and endangered plant and animal species. The “Tchervenata stena” Reserve was designated in 1962 and declared under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme in 1977. About 57% of Dobrostan’s territory is in CORINE Site, which was designated in 1998 because of its European value for rare and threatened habitats, plant and animal species, including birds. In 2005 it was designated as Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

Back to top

6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:Regional Inspectorates of Environment and Water - Plovdiv; Smolyan, Haskovo; East-Aegean River Basin Directorate;Forestry Departments - Ardino,Asenovgrad,Kardzhali,Plovdiv,Slaveino, Smolyan;State Game-breeding Center - "Zhenda","Kormisosh";
Address:
Email:

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

Yes
No, but in preparation
X
No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)


No information provided

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

Back to top No information provided

SITE DISPLAY