Database release:
SDF
NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

A

1.2 Site code

BG0002086

1.3 Site name

Orizishta Tsalapitsa

1.4 First Compilation date

2005-10

1.5 Update date

2018-12

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:Ministry of Environment and Water, “National Nature Protection Service” Directorate
Address:  Sofia  22    Sofia    1000  Kn. Maria Luiza Blvd. 
Email:natura2000@moew.government.bg

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:2007-03
National legal reference of SPA designationSite classified as SPA by Council of Ministers Decision No. 122/02.03.2007 (promulgated SG 21/2007).
Explanation(s):Site classified as SPA by Council of Ministers Decision No. 122/02.03.2007 (promulgated SG 21/2007). Issued designation order by the Minister of Environment and Water with prohibitions and restrictions on activities contradicting the conservation objectives of the site – Order No. RD – 368/16.06.2008 (promulgated SG 56/2008).

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:24.558333
Latitude:42.220278

2.2 Area [ha]

3674.6232

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):


No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code Region Name
BG42Yuzhen tsentralen

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Continental (100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them


No habitat types are reported for the site

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species Population in the site Site assessment
G Code Scientific Name S NP T Size Unit Cat. D.qual. A|B|C|D A|B|C
      MinMax  Pop.Con.Iso.Glo.
BA229Alcedo atthis    13  13   
BA053Anas platyrhynchos      33   
BA053Anas platyrhynchos      1549   
BA053Anas platyrhynchos      184   
BA055Anas querquedula      831   
BA255Anthus campestris     
BA028Ardea cinerea      147   
BA028Ardea cinerea      298   
BA028Ardea cinerea      82   
BA061Aythya fuligula       
BA060Aythya nyroca       
BA021Botaurus stellaris     
BA133Burhinus oedicnemus     
BA087Buteo buteo     
BA087Buteo buteo      56   
BA087Buteo buteo      182   
BA403Buteo rufinus       
BA403Buteo rufinus          DD 
BA403Buteo rufinus     
BA144Calidris alba      15   
BA147Calidris ferruginea      22   
BA196Chlidonias hybridus    20   
BA031Ciconia ciconia    106  231   
BA031Ciconia ciconia     
BA031Ciconia ciconia    51  153   
BA030Ciconia nigra    16  47   
BA030Ciconia nigra    24  79   
BA080Circaetus gallicus      14   
BA081Circus aeruginosus      23   
BA081Circus aeruginosus     
BA082Circus cyaneus       
BA082Circus cyaneus      33   
BA084Circus pygargus     
BA084Circus pygargus       
BA122Crex crex     
BA238Dendrocopos medius     
BA429Dendrocopos syriacus     
BA027Egretta alba    27  47   
BA027Egretta alba      83   
BA026Egretta garzetta      245   
BA026Egretta garzetta    22  35   
BA511Falco cherrug     
BA511Falco cherrug     
BA103Falco peregrinus       
BA096Falco tinnunculus    11   
BA096Falco tinnunculus    23  23   
BA097Falco vespertinus      29   
BA125Fulica atra      94   
BA153Gallinago gallinago      255   
BA123Gallinula chloropus      11   
BA123Gallinula chloropus      79   
BA135Glareola pratincola    70  70   
BA092Hieraaetus pennatus       
BA131Himantopus himantopus    100  100   
BA131Himantopus himantopus    114   
BA022Ixobrychus minutus     
BA338Lanius collurio    27  28   
BA459Larus cachinnans    613  613   
BA156Limosa limosa       
BA242Melanocorypha calandra    106  106   
BA073Milvus migrans       
BA023Nycticorax nycticorax      456   
BA072Pernis apivorus       
BA393Phalacrocorax pygmeus      59   
BA032Plegadis falcinellus     
BA141Pluvialis squatarola       
BA120Porzana parva       
BA119Porzana porzana     
BA121Porzana pusilla     
BA166Tringa glareola      562   
BA165Tringa ochropus       
BA165Tringa ochropus      19   
BA165Tringa ochropus    199  683   
BA162Tringa totanus    681   
BA142Vanellus vanellus      1039   
BA142Vanellus vanellus    44  371   
BA142Vanellus vanellus      153   
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
  • Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
  • Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species

Population in the site

Motivation

Group CODE Scientific Name S NP Size Unit Cat. Species Annex Other categories
     MinMax C|R|V|PIVVABCD
A244Galerida cristata    10  10             
A251Hirundo rustica    100  100             
A260Motacilla flava feldegg    20  20             
A415Passer hispaniolensis    10  10             
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
  • Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
  • Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class % Cover
N067.00
N090.00
N1217.00
N1372.00
N151.00
N210.00
N220.00
N233.00

Total Habitat Cover

100

Other Site Characteristics

The Tsalapitsa rice-fields are located in the Upper Thracian Plain, between the village of Tsalapitsa and the town of Saedinenie. The site is split by the road connecting the two settlements. To the south it borders on Trakia Highway, to the east – on the railway Plovdiv – Saedinenie. The site’s western border coincides with that of the municipality and its northern one passes several kilometers south of the town of Saedinenie. It is a complex of flooded plots used for growing rice, surrounded by low dykes and canals, including the surrounding wet meadows. At certain places the canals are overgrown with reed Phragfmites australis and reed mace Typha sp.. The rice pans have different water level and create conditions for bird species that have narrowly specialized feeding routine.

4.2 Quality and importance

Forty-six bird species are established so far in the Tsalapitsa Rice-fields, 10 of which are listed in the Red Data Book for Bulgaria (1985). Of the birds occurring there 23 species are of European conservation concern (SPEC) (BirdLife International, 2004), 5 of them being listed in category SPEC 2 and 18 in SPEC 3 as species threatened in Europe. The area provides suitable habitats for 11 species, included in Annex 2 of the Biodiversity Act, which need special conservation measures, of which 9 are listed also in Annex I of the Birds Directive. The Tsalapitsa Rice-fields are one of the most important breeding sites of the Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola in the Upper Thracian Plain and a concentration site for the Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinans. It is also very important for a number of waterfowl species in the breeding season, during migration and partially – in winter.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
RankThreats and pressures [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
MA02o
MA02i
MA03i
MA03o
LA04i
MA04o
MA04.03o
MA05.01o
LA05.01i
MA05.02o
LA05.02i
MA07i
MA07o
MA08o
MA08i
HA10o
HA10i
MA10.01i
MA10.01o
LD01.01o
MD01.01i
HD01.02o
LD01.02i
LD02.01i
LD02.01o
LE01.04o
ME03i
HE03o
ME03.01o
ME03.01i
ME03.02i
ME03.02o
ME03.04i
LE04.01i
LE04.01o
LE05o
LF01o
LF02.03i
LF02.03o
HF03.01o
HF03.01i
LF03.02i
LF03.02o
LF03.02.01o
LF03.02.01i
HF03.02.03i
HF03.02.03o
MF06i
MF06o
MG01.03o
LG01.03i
MHo
MHi
LH04i
MH04o
MH05i
MH05o
LH06.01i
LH06.01o
LI03.01o
HJ01i
HJ01o
MJ02o
HJ02i
LJ02.02i
MJ02.02o
MJ02.10o
MJ02.10i
LK01.01o
LK01.01i
MK04.05o
HK04.05i
Positive Impacts
RankActivities, management [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
MA01i
HA01o
LA04i
MA04o
MA04.03o
LA05.01i
MA05.01o
LA05.02i
MA05.02o
HA09i
MA09o
LD01.01o
MD01.01i
LE01.04o
LE04.01o
LE04.01i
LE05o
LF01i
LF01o
MJ02.04o
HJ02.04i

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)


No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)

Initial proposal and description of the site made by Dimitar Plachiiski - Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds, Bulgaria, 1111 Sofia, P.O.Box 50, phone (+359 2) 9715855, fax (+359 2) 9715856, www.bspb.org .Data revised by a team of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (http://www.bas.bg).Documents: BDZP/BirdLife Balgariya. 2005. “Nacionalna banka za ornitologichna informacia 1988-2005”, Balgarsko Druzhestvo za zastita na pticite;Botev, B. and Tz. Peshev, (eds). 1985. Red Data Book of Republic Bulgaria. 2: Animals. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Science. (In Bulgarian.);BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened birds of the world. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, 695pp.Birdlife International. 2004. Birds in Europe: Population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, UK: Birdlife International (Birdlife Conservation Series No. 12).373pp.;BSPB/BirdLife International. 2005. World Bird Database – Important Birds Areas.Bulgaria. Cambridge. (unpublished);Guidelines for evaluation of protected zones according, which include habitats for birds to art.7, par.3, under the art.6 par.1.3 and 1.4 of the Biodiversity Act. 2005. (In Bulgarian.);Kostadinova, I., S.Dereliev. 2001. Results the Mid-Winter Counts of Waterbirds in Bulgaria for the period 1997- 2001. BSPB Conservation Series. Book 3, BSPB, Sofia, BG;Kostadinova, I., M. Mihailov, (comp.) 2002. Guide for NATURA 2000 in Bulgaria. BSPB nature conservation series No5. BSPB, Sofia, 80pp. (In Bulgarian.);Kostadinova, I. 2005. Application of C criteria for Identification of Important Bird Areas of European Union importance in Bulgaria. Preliminarily implementation and analysis of the gaps. – In: Petrova, A. (ed.), Current state of Bulgarian biodiversity – problems and perspectives. Pp. 533-548. Bulgarian Bioplatform, SofiaMichev, T., Tz. Petrov, L. Profirov. 1989. Status, breeding, distribution, numbers and conservation of the White Stork in Bulgaria;Nankinov, D., S. Dalakchieva, K. Popov, S. Kirilov. 2002. Die Geschichte der Rostflugel-Brachschwalbe Glareola pratincola in Bulgarien. – Orn. Mitt., 54, 7/8: 234-242. Osieck, E. 2000 Filling in the requirements of the EU Birds Directive: Lessons from the ‘Dutch Case’“. In: European IBA Workshop. 29 March - 2 April 2000, Brussels, Belgium. Proceedings. BirdLife International, 86-99;Waliczky, Z. 2000 “Important Bird Areas of European Union Importance: explanation of the EU Criteria applied in IBA 2000“ In: European IBA Workshop. 29 March - 2 April 2000, Brussels, Belgium. Proceedings. BirdLife International, 12-16
http://natura2000.moew.government.bg/Home/ProtectedSite?code=BG0002086&siteType=BirdsDirective

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code Cover [%]
BG00100.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code Site name Type Cover [%]
IBA=100.00

Designated at international level:

Type Site name Type Cover [%]
Other IBA=100.00

5.3 Site designation (optional)

The area is not protected by the national nature conservation law. In 2005 it was designated also as Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Water - Plovdiv; East-Aegean River Basin Directorate;
Address:
Email:

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

X
Yes Name: Management Plan for SPA BG0002086 Orizishta Tsalapitsa, approved by Order No. RD – 44/26.01.2016 of the Minister of Environment and Water (promulgated SG 12/2016)
Link: https://www.moew.government.bg/static/media/ups/tiny/filebase/Nature/Natura%202000/PU/Utvyrdeni_PU/PU_BG00002086.zip

No, but in preparation
No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)


No information provided

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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SITE DISPLAY