NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | EE0080606 |
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SITENAME | Väike-Palkna |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Keskkonnaministeerium, Looduskaitse osakond |
Address: |
|
Email: | |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 2004-04 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2007-11 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2006-01 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | Vabariigi Valitsuse 5. augusti 2004. a korraldus nr 615-k
Euroopa Komisjonile esitatav Natura 2000 võrgustiku alade nimekiri
nr.
Vabariigi Valitsuse 6. jaanuari 2006. a määrus nr 5
Väike-Palkna maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri
nr. |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 26.969600 |
Latitude: | 57.608700 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
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EE00 | Eesti |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
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| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
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3110
|
|
| 3
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| B
| A
|
9010
|
X
|
| 7
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
Species
|
Population in the site
|
Site assessment
|
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G
|
Code
|
Scientific Name
|
S
|
NP
|
T
|
Size
|
Unit
|
Cat.
|
D.qual.
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
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| | | | | | Min | Max | | | | Pop. | Con. | Iso. | Glo. |
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- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
Species | Population in the site | Motivation |
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Group
|
CODE
|
Scientific Name
|
S
|
NP
|
Size
|
Unit
|
Cat.
|
Species Annex
|
Other categories
|
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| | | | | Min | Max | | C|R|V|P | IV | V | A | B | C | D |
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P
| | Myriophyllum alterniflorum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
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N06 | 11.95 |
N07 | 1.00 |
N17 | 2.99 |
N19 | 84.06 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
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Other Site Characteristics
Väike-Palkna loodusalal asub Lõuna-Eesti reljeefsel maastikul ja moodustab ühtse terviku Läti Vabariigis asuva looduskaitsealaga. Väike-Palkna järves on haruldane vee-elustik ning tegemist on ainsa väga sügava kihistunud vähetoitelise järvega Eestis. Väike-Palkna järv on sügavuselt teine (32 m) ja kõige suurema keskmise sügavusega (14 m) järv Eestis. Järves kasvab kaitsealune vahelduvaõieline vesikuusk (Myriophyllum alternifolium). Loodusala koosseisu kuulub ka järve kaldal asuv metsaala. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Loodusala peamiseks loodusväärtuseks olev järve elupaik on väga hea esinduslikkusega. Järvekalda metsaelupaigad on pigem arvestatava esinduslikkusega ning osaliselt rekreatsiooni mõjuga.Väike-Palkna maastikukaitsealaVäike-Palkna maastikukaitseala asub Läti Vabariigi piiri ääres, Võrumaal Haanja vallas. Ala võeti kaitse alla 1979. aastal Paganamaa maastikukaitseala lahustükina Eesti suurima keskmise sügavusega (14 m), haruldase vee-elustikuga ja kõrge vee läbipaistvusega Väike-Palkna järve kaitseks. Väike-Palkna järv on ainus väga sügav kihistunud vähetoiteline järv Eestis. Tegu on ka Eesti sügavuselt teise järvega (32 m). 1996. aastast on tegemist iseseisva kaitsealaga, mis moodustab ühtse terviku Lätis asuva kaitsealaga. Kaitseala pindala on 24,7 ha.
Kaitseala on moodustatud Eesti NSV Ministrite Nõukogu 24. septembri 1979. a määruse nr 497 «Looduskaitsealade edasise väljaarendamise kohta» ja Vabariigi Valitsuse 30. juuli 1996. a määruse nr 204 «Paganamaa ja Väike-Palkna maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskirjade ning välispiiri kirjelduste kinnitamine» baasil. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
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Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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H | H01 | | i |
Positive Impacts |
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Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 2.8 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 2.8 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
Õigusaktid:
Väike-Palkna MKA (VV 06.01.2006. a määrus nr 5). |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
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EE14 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
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EE14 | Väike-Palkna maastikukaitseala | = | 100.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
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Other
| Väike-Palkna maastikukaitseala | = | 100.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
2006.01.06 Vabariigi Valitsuse 6. jaanuari 2006. a määrus nr 5
Väike-Palkna maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Keskkonnaamet |
Address: | |
Email: | info@keskkonnaamet.ee |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
Ala kaitsemeetmed:
1.1 Inventuur
1.2 Uuring
1.3 Riiklik seire
1.4 Tulemusseire
1.5 Andmete kogumine
2.3.1 Koosluse taastamistöö
2.3.2 Koosluse hooldustöö
2.4.1 Maastiku taastamistöö
2.4.2 Maastiku hooldustöö
2.7.1 Kultuuriväärtuste hooldus
2.7.2 Kultuuriväärtuste taastamine/konserveerimine
2.7.3 Kultuuriväärtuste eksponeerimine
3.1.1 Külastuskoormuse reguleerimine
3.1.2 Radade, külastuskeskuste ja puhkekohtade rajamine
3.1.4 Radade, külastuskeskuste ja puhkekohtade hooldamine
3.1.5 Infotahvlite rajamine
3.1.7 Infotahvlite hooldamine
3.2.1 Kaitsealuste objektide tähistamine
3.3.1 Tehnika/Loomade soetamine
4.2 Kaitsekorra muutmine
5.1 Trükiste väljaandmine ja infotahvlite koostamine |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY