Database release:

SDF

NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

SITE	ES0000031
SITENAME	Sierra de Grazalema

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
2. SITE LOCATION
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code

ES0000031

1.3 Site name

Sierra de Grazalema

1.4 First Compilation date

1997-12

1.5 Update date

2020-10

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA.
Address:
Email:	natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	1987-09
National legal reference of SPA designation	Disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 18/2003, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se aprueban medidas fiscales y administrativas

Date site proposed as SCI:	1997-12
Date site confirmed as SCI:	2006-07
Date site designated as SAC:	2012-09
National legal reference of SAC designation:	Decreto 493/2012, de 25 de septiembre, por el que se declaran determinados lugares de importancia comunitaria como Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000 en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía.

Explanation(s):

Enlace a Decreto: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/eboja/2012/200/BOJA12-200-00029-16202-01_00014480.pdf

2. SITE LOCATION

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	-5.386000
Latitude:	36.733400

2.2 Area [ha]

53411.2700

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km]:

0.00

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ES61	Andalucía

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Mediterranean

(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
3140			1.56	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
4020			0.05	0.00	M	D	C	B	C
4030			0.1	0.00	M	D	C	A	C
4090			841.73	0.00	M	B	C	A	A
5110			7.3	0.00	M	A	C	B	B
5210			741.76	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
5330			24.56	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
6220			25.91	0.00	M	A	C	C	C
6310			16475.8	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
6420			0.96	0.00	M	C	C	A	B
8210			625.7	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
8310			9.09	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
91B0			19.64	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
9240			154.76	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
92A0			11.13	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
92D0			16.46	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
9320			389.86	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
9330			2560.75	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
9340			1428.11	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
9520			382.87	0.00	M	B	A	B	B

PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
Cover: decimal values can be entered
Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A085	Accipiter gentilis			p	13		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
B	A229	Alcedo atthis			p				P	DD	D
B	A255	Anthus campestris			r				P	DD	D
B	A259	Anthus spinoletta			w				P	DD	D
B	A424	Apus caffer			r				P	DD	D
B	A091	Aquila chrysaetos			p	1	1	p	P	G	C	B	B	B
B	A405	Aquila heliaca adalberti			c				P	DD	D
P	1707	Atropa baetica			p				P	DD	D
I	1092	Austropotamobius pallipes			p				P	DD	D
B	A215	Bubo bubo			p	10		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
B	A087	Buteo buteo			p	9		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			c				P	DD
B	A225	Caprimulgus ruficollis			r				P	DD	D
B	A335	Certhia brachydactyla			p				P	DD
B	A031	Ciconia ciconia			r				P	DD	D
B	A264	Cinclus cinclus			p				P	DD
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			r	7		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
F	1149	Cobitis taenia			p				P	DD	D
B	A208	Columba palumbus			p				P	DD	D
B	A113	Coturnix coturnix			r				P	DD	D
A	1194	Discoglossus galganoi			p				P	DD	D
R	1220	Emys orbicularis			p				P	DD	D
I	1065	Euphydryas aurinia			p				P	DD
B	A095	Falco naumanni			r	33	33	p	P	G	C	A	B	B
B	A103	Falco peregrinus			p	9		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
B	A099	Falco subbuteo			r				P	DD	D
P	1885	Festuca elegans			p				P	DD
B	A244	Galerida cristata			p				P	DD	D
B	A245	Galerida theklae			p				P	DD	D
B	A078	Gyps fulvus			p	270	270	p	P	G	B	B	B	B
B	A093	Hieraaetus fasciatus			p	18	19	p	P	G	C	C	B	B
B	A092	Hieraaetus pennatus			r	7		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
P	1779	Hymenostemma pseudanthemis			p	7800	9400	i	V	M	C	C	C	C
B	A246	Lullula arborea			p				P	DD	D
M	1355	Lutra lutra			p				P	DD	D
I	1036	Macromia splendens			p				P	DD
R	1221	Mauremys leprosa			p				P	DD	D
B	A230	Merops apiaster			r				P	DD	D
B	A073	Milvus migrans			r				P	DD	D
M	1310	Miniopterus schreibersii			p				P	DD	D
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			r				P	DD
M	1323	Myotis bechsteinii			p				P	DD	D
M	1321	Myotis emarginatus			p				P	DD	D
M	1324	Myotis myotis			p				P	DD	D
P	6276	Narcissus cavanillesii			p	5350	6400	i	V	M	C	C	C	C
P	6277	Narcissus jonquilla ssp. fernandesii			p				P	DD
B	A077	Neophron percnopterus			r	30	30	p	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A278	Oenanthe hispanica			r				P	DD	D
B	A279	Oenanthe leucura			p				P	DD	D
B	A214	Otus scops			r				P	DD	D
I	1041	Oxygastra curtisii			p				P	DD
B	A094	Pandion haliaetus			c				P	DD	D
B	A328	Parus ater			p				P	DD
F	6149	Pseudochondrostoma polylepis			p				P	DD
F	6162	Pseudochondrostoma willkommii			p				P	DD	D
B	A346	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax			p	100		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
M	1305	Rhinolophus euryale			p				P	DD	D
M	1304	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum			p				P	DD	D
M	1303	Rhinolophus hipposideros			p				P	DD	D
M	1302	Rhinolophus mehelyi			p				P	DD	D
B	A249	Riparia riparia			r				P	DD	D
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			p				P	DD	D
P	1455	Silene mariana			p				P	DD	D
B	A210	Streptopelia turtur			r				P	DD	D
B	A304	Sylvia cantillans			r				P	DD
B	A303	Sylvia conspicillata			p				P	DD	D
B	A302	Sylvia undata			p				P	DD	D
B	A265	Troglodytes troglodytes			p				P	DD
B	A232	Upupa epops			r				P	DD	D

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C\|R\|V\|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P		Abies pinsapo						P				X
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			7		p	P			X		X
P		Adenocarpus telonensis						P						X
B	A324	Aegithalos caudatus						P			X		X
B	A247	Alauda arvensis						P					X
B	A110	Alectoris rufa						P					X
B	A257	Anthus pratensis						P			X		X
B	A226	Apus apus						P			X		X
B	A228	Apus melba						P			X		X
B	A227	Apus pallidus						P			X		X
P		Arenaria cerastioides						P						X
B	A218	Athene noctua						P			X		X
B	A366	Carduelis cannabina						P					X
B	A364	Carduelis carduelis						P					X
B	A363	Carduelis chloris						P					X
B	A288	Cettia cetti						P			X		X
B	A289	Cisticola juncidis						P			X		X
B	A206	Columba livia						P					X
B	A347	Corvus monedula						P						X
B	A212	Cuculus canorus						P			X		X
B	A253	Delichon urbica						P			X		X
B	A237	Dendrocopos major						P			X		X
B	A378	Emberiza cia						P			X		X
B	A377	Emberiza cirlus						P			X		X
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula						P			X		X
B	A096	Falco tinnunculus			0	0		P					X
B	A322	Ficedula hypoleuca						P			X		X
B	A342	Garrulus glandarius						P						X
M	1360	Genetta genetta						P						X
B	A438	Hippolais pallida						P			X		X
B	A300	Hippolais polyglotta						P			X		X
B	A252	Hirundo daurica						P			X		X
B	A251	Hirundo rustica						P			X		X
P		Linaria platycalyx						P						X
B	A271	Luscinia megarhynchos						P			X		X
M		Meles meles						P						X
B	A383	Miliaria calandra						P					X
B	A281	Monticola solitarius						P			X		X
B	A261	Motacilla cinerea						P			X		X
B	A337	Oriolus oriolus						P			X		X
B	A329	Parus caeruleus						P			X		X
B	A327	Parus cristatus						P			X		X
B	A330	Parus major						P			X		X
B	A357	Petronia petronia						P			X		X
B	A273	Phoenicurus ochruros						P			X		X
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli						P			X		X
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita						P			X		X
B	A316	Phylloscopus trochilus						P			X		X
B	A235	Picus viridis						P			X		X
B	A250	Ptyonoprogne rupestris						P			X		X
B	A318	Regulus ignicapillus						P			X		X
B	A317	Regulus regulus						P			X		X
B	A361	Serinus serinus						P					X
B	A332	Sitta europaea						P			X		X
B	A219	Strix aluco						P			X		X
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla						P			X		X
B	A310	Sylvia borin						P			X		X
B	A309	Sylvia communis						P			X		X
B	A306	Sylvia hortensis						P			X		X
B	A305	Sylvia melanocephala						P			X		X
B	A283	Turdus merula						P					X
B	A287	Turdus viscivorus						P					X
B	A213	Tyto alba						P					X

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N08	26.00
N09	19.00
N12	4.00
N15	1.00
N17	2.00
N18	35.00
N21	11.00
N22	2.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

Es una zona de agrestes relieves, con profundos valles y cañones de paredes verticales como la «Garganta Verde» cuya profundidad alcanza los 400 m. También son frecuentes las cuevas y simas entre las que se encuentran el «Complejo Hundidero-Gato», la mayor cueva de Andalucía o la «Cueva de la Pileta», conocida en todo el mundo por sus vestigios prehistóricos.

4.2 Quality and importance

Formaciones de Abies pinsapo. Extensa variedad florística, con numerosos endemismos. La ubicación biogeográfica del Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema junto con sus particulares condiciones orográficas, climáticas y de variedad de sustratos le otorgan una excepcional riqueza desde el punto de vista florístico, lo que la convierte en una de las áreas de mayor diversidad ecológica e interés ambiental de Andalucía.Columba palumbus, Corvus monedula, Garrulus glandarius presente en la UICN 2011. Lista Roja de las especies amenazadas de la UICN. Versión 2011.2 - Preocupación Menor

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
Rank	Threats and pressures [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
M	G05		I
H	J01		I
M	K01.01		I

Positive Impacts
Rank	Activities, management [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
L	U		i

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)

Type		[%]
Public	National/Federal	30.37
	State/Province	0
	Local/Municipal	0.67
	Any Public	0
Joint or Co-Ownership		0
Private		68.96
Unknown		0
sum		100

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:

Code	Cover [%]
ES10	100.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code	Site name	Type	Cover [%]
ES10	Sierra de las Nieves	/	0.00
ES95	Río Guadalete	/	0.00
ES95	Valle del Río del Genal	/	0.00
ES95	Cola del Embalse de Bornos	/	0.00
ES95	Los Alcornocales	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Los Alcornocales	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Peñón de Zaframagón	/	0.00
ES95	Sierra de las Nieves	/	0.00
ES10	Sierra de Grazalema	=	100.00
ES95	Río Guadalevín	/	0.00
ES95	Río Guadiaro	/	0.00
ES95	Cueva del Búho	/	0.00
ES10	Los Alcornocales	/	0.00
ES04	Peñón de Zaframagoón	/	0.00
ES13	Cola del Embalse de Bornos	/	0.00
ES95	Sierra Líjar	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Cola del Embalse de Bornos	/	0.00
ES09	Dehesa del Mercadillo	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Sierra de las Nieves	/	0.00

Designated at international level:

Type	Site name	Type	Cover [%]
biosphere	SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA	=	100.00
biosphere	Sierra de las Nieves y su entorno	/	0.00

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA.
Address:
Email:	natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

X	Yes	Name: PORN y el PRUG del Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema Link: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2006/114/2
	No, but in preparation
	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

- Decreto 316/1984, de 18 de diciembre, de declaración del Parque Natural- Decreto 340/1988, de 27 de diciembre, por el que se aprueba el Plan de Uso y protección del Parque Natural y se modifica parcialmente el Decreto 316/1984, de declaración del espacio protegido- Decreto 90/2006, de 18 de Abril por el que se aprueban el PORN y el PRUG del Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema- Decreto 72/2015, de 10 de febrero, por el que se modifican el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales, el Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión y la Descripción Literaria de los límites del Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema, aprobados por el Decreto 90/2006, de 18 de abril, por el que se aprueban el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales y el Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión del Parque NaturalSierra de Grazalema. (http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/eboja/2015/49/BOJA15-049-00009-4374-01_00065619.pdf)

7. MAP OF THE SITE

INSPIRE ID:

Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional)

Yes

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