NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | ES0000031 |
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SITENAME | Sierra de Grazalema |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
Address: |
|
Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site classified as SPA: | 1987-09 |
National legal reference of SPA designation | Disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 18/2003, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se aprueban medidas fiscales y administrativas |
Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-12 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2006-07 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2012-09 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | Decreto 493/2012, de 25 de septiembre, por el que se declaran determinados lugares de importancia comunitaria como Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000 en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía. |
Explanation(s): | Enlace a Decreto: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/eboja/2012/200/BOJA12-200-00029-16202-01_00014480.pdf |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | -5.386000 |
Latitude: | 36.733400 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
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ES61 | Andalucía |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
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| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
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3140
|
|
| 1.56
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
4020
|
|
| 0.05
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
| B
| C
|
4030
|
|
| 0.1
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
| A
| C
|
4090
|
|
| 841.73
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| A
| A
|
5110
|
|
| 7.3
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
5210
|
|
| 741.76
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
5330
|
|
| 24.56
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
6220
|
|
| 25.91
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| C
| C
|
6310
|
|
| 16475.8
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6420
|
|
| 0.96
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| B
|
8210
|
|
| 625.7
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
8310
|
|
| 9.09
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
91B0
|
|
| 19.64
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
9240
|
|
| 154.76
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
92A0
|
|
| 11.13
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
92D0
|
|
| 16.46
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
9320
|
|
| 389.86
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
9330
|
|
| 2560.75
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
9340
|
|
| 1428.11
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
9520
|
|
| 382.87
| 0.00
| M
| B
| A
| B
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N08 | 26.00 |
N09 | 19.00 |
N12 | 4.00 |
N15 | 1.00 |
N17 | 2.00 |
N18 | 35.00 |
N21 | 11.00 |
N22 | 2.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
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Other Site Characteristics
Es una zona de agrestes relieves, con profundos valles y cañones de paredes verticales como la «Garganta Verde» cuya profundidad alcanza los 400 m. También son frecuentes las cuevas y simas entre las que se encuentran el «Complejo Hundidero-Gato», la mayor cueva de Andalucía o la «Cueva de la Pileta», conocida en todo el mundo por sus vestigios prehistóricos. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Formaciones de Abies pinsapo. Extensa variedad florística, con numerosos endemismos. La ubicación biogeográfica del Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema junto con sus particulares condiciones orográficas, climáticas y de variedad de sustratos le otorgan una excepcional riqueza desde el punto de vista florístico, lo que la convierte en una de las áreas de mayor diversidad ecológica e interés ambiental de Andalucía.
Columba palumbus, Corvus monedula, Garrulus glandarius presente en la UICN 2011. Lista Roja de las especies amenazadas de la UICN. Versión 2011.2 - Preocupación Menor |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
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Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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M | G05 | | i |
H | J01 | | i |
M | K01.01 | | i |
Positive Impacts |
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Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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L | U | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 30.37 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0.67 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 68.96 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
No information provided
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ES10 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
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ES10 | Los Alcornocales | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Los Alcornocales | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Los Alcornocales | / | 0.00 |
ES09 | Dehesa del Mercadillo | / | 0.00 |
ES10 | Sierra de las Nieves | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Sierra de las Nieves | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Sierra de las Nieves | / | 0.00 |
ES04 | Peñón de Zaframagoón | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Peñón de Zaframagón | / | 0.00 |
ES13 | Cola del Embalse de Bornos | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Cola del Embalse de Bornos | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Cola del Embalse de Bornos | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Sierra Líjar | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Río Guadalete | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Río Guadalevín | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Valle del Río del Genal | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Cueva del Búho | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Río Guadiaro | / | 0.00 |
ES10 | Sierra de Grazalema | = | 100.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
biosphere | SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA | = | 100.00 |
Sierra de las Nieves y su entorno | / | 0.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
Address: | |
Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
- Decreto 316/1984, de 18 de diciembre, de declaración del Parque Natural
- Decreto 340/1988, de 27 de diciembre, por el que se aprueba el Plan de Uso y protección del Parque Natural y se modifica parcialmente el Decreto 316/1984, de declaración del espacio protegido
- Decreto 90/2006, de 18 de Abril por el que se aprueban el PORN y el PRUG del Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema
- Decreto 72/2015, de 10 de febrero, por el que se modifican el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales, el Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión y la Descripción Literaria de los límites del Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema, aprobados por el Decreto 90/2006, de 18 de abril, por el que se aprueban el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales y el Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión del Parque Natural
Sierra de Grazalema. (http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/eboja/2015/49/BOJA15-049-00009-4374-01_00065619.pdf) |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to topINSPIRE ID: | |
Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY