NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
| SITE | ES0000045 |
|---|
| SITENAME | Sierra Alhamilla |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
| Name/Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
| Address: |
|
| Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
| Date site classified as SPA: | 1989-10 |
| National legal reference of SPA designation | Disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 18/2003, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se aprueban medidas fiscales y administrativas |
| Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-12 |
| Date site confirmed as SCI: |
No information provided
|
| Date site designated as SAC: | 2016-11 |
| National legal reference of SAC designation: | DECRETO 172/2016, DE 8 DE NOVIEMBRE, POR EL QUE SE DECLARAN LA ZONAS ESPECIALES DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LA RED ECOLÓGICA EUROPEA NATURA 2000 KARST EN YESOS DE SORBAS (ES6110002), SIERRA ALHAMILLA (ES0000045), DESIERTO DE TABERNAS (ES0000047), SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR (ES0000052), PEÑAS DE AROCHE (ES6150007), ALTO GUADALQUIVIR (ES6160002) Y LAGUNA GRANDE (ES6160004) Y SE APRUEBAN EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DEL PARAJE NATURAL KARST EN YESOS DE SORBAS, EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DE LOS PARAJES NATURALES SIERRA ALHAMILLA Y DESIERTO DE TABERNAS, EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DE LOS PARAJES NATURALESSIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DELASERRADOR Y PEÑAS DE AROCHE Y EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DE LOS PARAJES NATURALES ALTO GUADALQUIVIR Y LAGUNA GRANDE |
| Explanation(s): | Enlace a Decreto: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2016/245/4 |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
| Longitude: | -2.347700 |
| Latitude: | 36.994500 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km]:
2.5 Administrative region code and name
|
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
|---|
| ES61 | Andalucía |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
|
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
|---|
|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
|---|
| | | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
|---|
1420
|
|
| 0.86
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| B
|
| 1430
|
|
| 1.69
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
| 1510
|
|
| 3.78
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
| 3140
|
|
| 56.67
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 3250
|
|
| 3.07
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| B
| A
|
| 5110
|
|
| 66.79
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 5220
|
|
| 116.09
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| C
| B
|
| 5330
|
|
| 4088.23
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| B
|
| 6220
|
|
| 5843.36
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| A
| B
|
| 6310
|
|
| 1033.99
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6420
|
|
| 2.15
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| A
|
| 92A0
|
|
| 4.13
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| B
|
| 92D0
|
|
| 100.25
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9340
|
|
| 0.92
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
|
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
|---|
| N08 | 42.00 |
| N09 | 33.00 |
| N15 | 1.00 |
| N17 | 15.00 |
| N18 | 7.00 |
| N20 | 2.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
|---|
Other Site Characteristics
| Los hábitats presentes en Sierra Alhamilla son principalmente pastizales, matorrales y estepas salinas mediterráneas con un elevado índice de endemicidad halófilos. La presencia de matorrales y pastizales esclerófilos es mayoritaria en el espacio (HIC 6220*, raro y prioritario) con especial atención la comunidad de Zizyphus considerada como muy rara. Las dehesas perennifolias de Quercus spp. se desarrollan sobre la cresta de esta montaña litoral, donde las condiciones de extrema aridez que la rodean hacen de del lugar un enclave forestal único con importantes fenómenos de especiación. |
4.2 Quality and importance
| Su importancia radica en el índice de naturalidad del espacio, su carácter de "isla" boscosa dentro de un contexto semiárido y alberge de situaciones de ecotonia entre los paisajes vegetales Béticos y Murciano Almerienses, situaciones que hacen de este espacio un importante lugar para que se produzcan fenómenos de especiación (Euzomodendron bourgeanum y Limonium tabernense entre otras). Tambien sobresale por sus comunidades orníticas entre las que destacan las rapaces en general, tanto las nidificantes como las de paso y dentro de éstas las de preferencia forestal, muy escasas en la provincia. En general su pie de monte es un área de excepcional relevancia para las poblaciones de aves estepáricas, siendo de singular interés su carácter de corredor de soporte de las pequeñas migraciones otoñales-invernales y primaverales-estivales, entre la línea de costa y los ambientes semiáridos interiores, del camachuelo trompetero. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
| Negative Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| M | A04 | | I |
| M | A09 | | O |
| H | B02.01 | | I |
| H | B02.03 | | I |
| H | D05 | | I |
| M | F03.01 | | I |
| L | G01.03 | | I |
| L | G01.05 | | I |
| H | G04.01 | | O |
| H | G04.01 | | I |
| L | G05 | | O |
| M | K01.01 | | I |
| L | K01.01 | | O |
| Positive Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| L | G01.05 | | I |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
| Type | [%] |
|---|
| Public | National/Federal | 60 |
| State/Province | 0 |
| Local/Municipal | 0 |
| Any Public | 0 |
| Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
| Private | 40 |
| Unknown | 0 |
| sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation
| EPYPSA 1986. Plan Especial de Protección del Medio Físico y Catálogo de Espacios Protegidos de la Provincia de Almería.INGEMISA, 1993. Criterios para la Elaboración de los Planes de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales en el Paraje Natural de Sierra Alhamilla. Dirección General de Planificación. Consejería de Medio Ambiente. |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:
|
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| ES00 | 4.22 |
| ES13 | 95.78 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:
Designated at national or regional level:
|
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Desierto de Tabernas | / | 0.00 |
| ES13 | Desierto de Tabernas | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Sierra de Cabrera-Bédar | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Ramblas de Gérgal, Tabernas y sur de Sierra Alhamilla | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Sierra de Gádor y Énix | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Desierto de Tabernas | / | 0.00 |
| ES13 | Sierra Alhamilla | * | 95.78 |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
| Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
| Address: | |
| Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
| DECRETO 172/2016, DE 8 DE NOVIEMBRE, POR EL QUE SE DECLARAN LA ZONAS ESPECIALES DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LA RED ECOLÓGICA EUROPEA NATURA 2000 KARST EN YESOS DE SORBAS (ES6110002), SIERRA ALHAMILLA (ES0000045), DESIERTO DE TABERNAS (ES0000047), SIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR (ES0000052), PEÑAS DE AROCHE (ES6150007), ALTO GUADALQUIVIR (ES6160002) Y LAGUNA GRANDE (ES6160004) Y SE APRUEBAN EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DEL PARAJE NATURAL KARST EN YESOS DESORBAS, EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DE LOS PARAJES NATURALES SIERRA ALHAMILLA Y DESIERTO DE TABERNAS, EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DE LOS PARAJES NATURALESSIERRA PELADA Y RIVERA DEL ASERRADOR Y PEÑAS DE AROCHE Y EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES DE LOS PARAJES NATURALES ALTO GUADALQUIVIR Y LAGUNA GRANDE |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top| INSPIRE ID: | |
| Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY