NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | ES0000049 |
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SITENAME | Los Alcornocales |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
Address: |
|
Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site classified as SPA: | 1989-10 |
National legal reference of SPA designation | Disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 18/2003, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se aprueban medidas fiscales y administrativas |
Date site proposed as SCI: | 2003-12 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2006-07 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2012-09 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | Decreto 493/2012, de 25 de septiembre, por el que se declaran determinados lugares de importancia comunitaria como Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura
2000 en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía. |
Explanation(s): | Enlace: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/eboja/2012/200/BOJA12-200-00029-16202-01_00014480.pdf |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | -5.575700 |
Latitude: | 36.386000 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
No information provided
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
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ES61 | Andalucía |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
---|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
1210
|
|
| 0.8
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| C
|
1310
|
|
| 5.93
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| C
|
2120
|
|
| 0.14
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| C
|
2190
|
|
| 13.95
| 0.00
| M
| C
| B
| B
| B
|
2230
|
|
| 0.14
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| C
|
2250
|
|
| 0.37
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
2260
|
|
| 1137.23
| 0.00
| M
| B
| B
| A
| B
|
3110
|
|
| 0.05
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| B
|
3140
|
|
| 8.17
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
3170
|
|
| 78
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
3260
|
|
| 2.73
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| B
|
3270
|
|
| 4.62
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| B
|
3280
|
|
| 8.33
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| C
|
3290
|
|
| 5.07
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
4020
|
|
| 24.75
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| B
|
4030
|
|
| 31222.7
| 0.00
| M
| B
| B
| A
| B
|
5110
|
|
| 331.41
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| B
|
5210
|
|
| 62.12
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
5330
|
|
| 40546.7
| 0.00
| M
| B
| B
| B
| B
|
6220
|
|
| 43355.9
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| A
| B
|
6310
|
|
| 29504.1
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6420
|
|
| 1.43
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
7220
|
|
| 2.87
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
8130
|
|
| 1.83
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| B
|
8210
|
|
| 0.29
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| B
|
8220
|
|
| 187.8
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
8310
|
|
| 2.76
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
91B0
|
|
| 486.77
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| B
|
91E0
|
|
| 1228.29
| 0.00
| M
| C
| B
| B
| B
|
9230
|
|
| 16.25
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| B
|
9240
|
|
| 9471.22
| 0.00
| M
| B
| B
| A
| B
|
92A0
|
|
| 165.9
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
92B0
|
|
| 424.44
| 0.00
| M
| C
| A
| B
| A
|
92D0
|
|
| 607.06
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
9320
|
|
| 5138.24
| 0.00
| M
| C
| B
| B
| B
|
9330
|
|
| 46479.6
| 0.00
| M
| B
| A
| A
| A
|
9340
|
|
| 113.12
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| A
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N04 | 0.00 |
N06 | 4.60 |
N08 | 37.79 |
N09 | 6.57 |
N12 | 1.63 |
N18 | 9.65 |
N20 | 0.34 |
N21 | 37.13 |
N22 | 0.56 |
N23 | 1.73 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
---|
Other Site Characteristics
Los Alcornocales se encuadra en las cordilleras Béticas. Geológicamente queda caracterizado por las Unidades del Campo de Gibraltar, las cuales constituyen la mayor parte de este espacio natural. Destaca entre ellas la Unidad del Aljibe (más del 90% de la superficie). |
4.2 Quality and importance
Presenta gran riqueza botánica, no sólo por la extansión y exhuberancia de las formaciones boscosas (alcornocales, quejigares, encinares...) sino por su catálogo florístico del que una notable proporción resultan taxones raros o endémicos.
Existen elementos relictos de laurisilva terciaria en los denominados "canutos" que conviven junto a otras especies de origen eurosiberiano. Existen hábitats dunares y arenales costeros de un alto valor ecológico, que desempeñas una importante función mejorando la conectividad ecológica entre las formaciones arboladas (alcornocales, quejigales, acebuchales y dehesas) con los ecosistemas litorales.
En la sección 3.2 se ha mencionado el motivo D con respecto a las siguientes especies:
Allium pruinatum, Avena murphyi, Drosophyllum lusitanicum, Isoetes durieui, Odontites foliosus, Unio gibbus, Allium pruinatum, Avena murphyi, Drosophyllum lusitanicum, Isoetes durieui, Isoetes durieui, Odontites foliosus presentes en Catálogo Andaluz de Especies Amenazadas. Decreto 23/2012 - Vulnerable.
Columba palumbus presente en la Directiva 2009/147/CE Relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres - Anexo II-A.
Garrulus glandarius, Passer domesticus, Alnus glutinosa, Malpolon monspessulanus, Pinus pinaster presentes en la UICN 2011. Lista Roja de las especies amenazadas de la UICN. Versión 2011.2 - Preocupación Menor.
Pinus pinea presente en UICN 2011. Lista Roja de las especies amenazadas de la UICN. Versión 2011.2 - Riesgo menor. Preocupación menor.
Quercus canariensis presente en Lista Roja de la Flora Vascular de Andalucía. UICN 2004 - Casi amenazada.
Rhododendron ponticum ssp. baeticum presente en Libro Rojo de la Flora Silvestre Amenazada de Andalucía. CMA 2000 - En Peligro de Extinción. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
---|
Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
M | A02.03 | | i |
M | A04.02 | | i |
M | A10.01 | | i |
L | B01 | | i |
M | B02.03 | | i |
M | B02.06 | | i |
H | B03 | | i |
H | B06 | | i |
H | D02.01 | | i |
L | E01 | | b |
M | F03.01.01 | | i |
L | F04 | | b |
L | H01.05 | | b |
M | I01 | | b |
M | J01.01 | | i |
L | J02.05.05 | | b |
L | J02.06.01 | | b |
M | J02.06.02 | | b |
M | K02.01 | | b |
H | K04.03 | | b |
H | K04.05 | | i |
M | K04.05 | | i |
L | K04.05 | | i |
M | M01.01 | | b |
M | M01.02 | | b |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
L | U | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 38 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 62 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
No information provided
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ES10 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ES95 | Sierra de Grazalema | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Sierra de Grazalema | / | 0.00 |
ES10 | Sierra de Grazalema | / | 0.00 |
ES10 | Estrecho | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Estrecho | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Estrecho | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Valle del Río Genal | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Acebuchales de la Campiña Sur de Cádiz | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Ríos Guadiaro y Hozgarganta | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Ríos Guadiaro y Hozgarganta | / | 0.00 |
ES13 | Marismas del Río Palmones | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Marismas del Río Palmones | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Marismas del Río Palmones | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Fondos Marinos Marismas del Río Palmones | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Río de la Jara | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Río Guadiaro | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Río Guadiaro | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Búnker del Santuario de la Luz | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Búnker del Tufillo | / | 0.00 |
ES13 | Playa de Los Lances | / | 0.00 |
ES19 | Dunas de Bolonia | / | 0.00 |
ES10 | Los Alcornocales | = | 100.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
biosphere | Intercontinental del Mediterráneo Andalucía (España) - Marruecos | - | 100.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
Address: | |
Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
Decreto 150/2017, de 19 de septiembre, por el que se aprueba el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales del ámbito Los Alcornocales, se amplía el ámbito territorial del Parque Natural Los Alcornocales y aprueba el Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión del Parque Natural Los Alcornocales |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to topINSPIRE ID: | |
Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY