Database release:

SDF

NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

SITE	ES0000049
SITENAME	Los Alcornocales

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
2. SITE LOCATION
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code

ES0000049

1.3 Site name

Los Alcornocales

1.4 First Compilation date

1997-12

1.5 Update date

2020-10

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA.
Address:
Email:	natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	1989-10
National legal reference of SPA designation	Disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 18/2003, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se aprueban medidas fiscales y administrativas

Date site proposed as SCI:	2003-12
Date site confirmed as SCI:	2006-07
Date site designated as SAC:	2012-09
National legal reference of SAC designation:	Decreto 493/2012, de 25 de septiembre, por el que se declaran determinados lugares de importancia comunitaria como Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura2000 en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía.

Explanation(s):

Enlace: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/eboja/2012/200/BOJA12-200-00029-16202-01_00014480.pdf

2. SITE LOCATION

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	-5.575700
Latitude:	36.386000

2.2 Area [ha]

173619.5200

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km]:

0.00

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ES61	Andalucía

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Mediterranean

(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
1210			0.8	0.00	M	C	C	A	C
1310			5.93	0.00	M	C	C	A	C
2120			0.14	0.00	M	C	C	A	C
2190			13.95	0.00	M	C	B	B	B
2230			0.14	0.00	M	C	C	A	C
2250			0.37	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
2260			1137.23	0.00	M	B	B	A	B
3110			0.05	0.00	M	C	C	C	B
3140			8.17	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
3170			78	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
3260			2.73	0.00	M	C	C	A	B
3270			4.62	0.00	M	C	C	C	B
3280			8.33	0.00	M	B	C	B	C
3290			5.07	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
4020			24.75	0.00	M	C	C	C	B
4030			31222.7	0.00	M	B	B	A	B
5110			331.41	0.00	M	C	C	A	B
5210			62.12	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
5330			40546.7	0.00	M	B	B	B	B
6220			43355.9	0.00	M	B	C	A	B
6310			29504.1	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
6420			1.43	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
7220			2.87	0.00	M	B	C	C	C
8130			1.83	0.00	M	C	C	A	B
8210			0.29	0.00	M	C	C	A	B
8220			187.8	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
8310			2.76	0.00	M	C	C	B	C
91B0			486.77	0.00	M	C	C	C	B
91E0			1228.29	0.00	M	C	B	B	B
9230			16.25	0.00	M	C	C	A	B
9240			9471.22	0.00	M	B	B	A	B
92A0			165.9	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
92B0			424.44	0.00	M	C	A	B	A
92D0			607.06	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
9320			5138.24	0.00	M	C	B	B	B
9330			46479.6	0.00	M	B	A	A	A
9340			113.12	0.00	M	C	C	A	A

PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
Cover: decimal values can be entered
Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A085	Accipiter gentilis			p				P	DD	D
B	A229	Alcedo atthis			p	1		i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A052	Anas crecca			c				P	DD	D
B	A053	Anas platyrhynchos			p				P	DD	D
B	A255	Anthus campestris			r				P	DD	D
B	A424	Apus caffer			r	20		p	P	M	A	A	B	A
B	A091	Aquila chrysaetos			p	1	1	p	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A405	Aquila heliaca adalberti			c				P	DD	D
B	A028	Ardea cinerea			c				P	DD	D
B	A029	Ardea purpurea			p	3		i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A215	Bubo bubo			p				P	DD	D
I	1085	Buprestis splendens			p				P	DD
B	A087	Buteo buteo			p				P	DD	D
B	A225	Caprimulgus ruficollis			r				P	DD	D
I	1088	Cerambyx cerdo			p				P	DD
B	A335	Certhia brachydactyla			p				P	DD
B	A031	Ciconia ciconia			c	6	83	i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A031	Ciconia ciconia			p	20	92	i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A030	Ciconia nigra			c				P	DD	D
B	A264	Cinclus cinclus			p				P	DD
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			c				P	DD	D
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			r	5		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
B	A084	Circus pygargus			c	8	16	p	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A208	Columba palumbus			p				P	DD	D
A	1195	Discoglossus jeanneae			p				P	DD	D
B	A027	Egretta alba			p	1		i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A026	Egretta garzetta			w	2	22	i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A399	Elanus caeruleus			p				P	DD	D
R	1220	Emys orbicularis			p				P	DD	D
B	A095	Falco naumanni			c				P	DD	D
B	A095	Falco naumanni			r	80	125	p	P	G	C	A	B	B
B	A103	Falco peregrinus			p				P	DD	D
B	A099	Falco subbuteo			c				P	DD	D
B	A099	Falco subbuteo			r				P	DD	D
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			p				P	DD	D
B	A245	Galerida theklae			p				P	DD	D
I	1046	Gomphus graslinii			p				P	DD
B	A127	Grus grus			p				P	DD	D
B	A078	Gyps fulvus			p	380		p	P	M	B	A	B	B
B	A078	Gyps fulvus			c	380		p	P	M	B	A	B	B
B	A093	Hieraaetus fasciatus			p	15	18	p	P	G	C	C	B	B
B	A092	Hieraaetus pennatus			r	10		p	P	M	C	B	C	B
B	A131	Himantopus himantopus			r	1	4	i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A131	Himantopus himantopus			p	2		i	P	G	C	B	C	B
P	1779	Hymenostemma pseudanthemis			p	141009		i	V	P	C	C	C	C
B	A233	Jynx torquilla			r				P	DD	D
B	A246	Lullula arborea			p				P	DD	D
M	1355	Lutra lutra			p				P	DD	D
I	1036	Macromia splendens			p				P	DD
R	1221	Mauremys leprosa			p				P	DD	D
B	A230	Merops apiaster			r				P	DD	D
B	A073	Milvus migrans			c				P	DD	D
B	A073	Milvus migrans			r				P	DD	D
M	1310	Miniopterus schreibersii			p	8791		i	P	M	B	B	C	B
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			c				P	DD
M	1323	Myotis bechsteinii			p				P	DD	D
M	1307	Myotis blythii			r	4000		i	P	M	C	B	C	B
M	1307	Myotis blythii			p				P	DD	D
M	1321	Myotis emarginatus			p	348		i	P	M	C	B	C	B
M	1324	Myotis myotis			p	1530		i	P	M	C	B	C	B
P	1863	Narcissus calcicola			p				P	DD
P	6276	Narcissus cavanillesii			p				P	DD
P	1869	Narcissus viridiflorus			p	514		i	R	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A077	Neophron percnopterus			c				P	DD	D
B	A077	Neophron percnopterus			r	12	12	p	P	G	C	A	C	B
B	A278	Oenanthe hispanica			r				P	DD	D
B	A279	Oenanthe leucura			p				P	DD	D
B	A214	Otus scops			r				P	DD	D
I	1041	Oxygastra curtisii			p				P	DD
B	A094	Pandion haliaetus			r	1	4	i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A094	Pandion haliaetus			c	2	6	i	P	G	C	B	C	B
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			c				P	DD	D
F	1095	Petromyzon marinus			p				V	M	C	C	C	C
F	6162	Pseudochondrostoma willkommii			p				P	DD	D
M	1305	Rhinolophus euryale			r	500		i	P	M	C	B	C	B
M	1304	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum			p	838		i	P	M	C	B	C	B
M	1303	Rhinolophus hipposideros			p	176		i	P	M	B	B	C	B
M	1302	Rhinolophus mehelyi			p				P	DD	D
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			p				P	DD	D
B	A210	Streptopelia turtur			r				P	DD	D
B	A302	Sylvia undata			p				P	DD	D
B	A004	Tachybaptus ruficollis			p				P	DD	D
P	1421	Trichomanes speciosum			p	1769	1769	i	V	G	C	C	A	B
B	A265	Troglodytes troglodytes			p				P	DD
B	A232	Upupa epops			p				P	DD	D

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C\|R\|V\|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
R		Acanthodactylus erythrurus						P			X
B	A086	Accipiter nisus						P			X		X
P		Allium pruinatum						P						X
P		Alnus glutinosa						P						X
F		Anguilla anguilla						R			X
B	A226	Apus apus						P			X		X
B	A227	Apus pallidus						P			X		X
P		Arbutus unedo						P						X
B	A218	Athene noctua						P			X		X
P		Avena murphyi						P						X
R		Blanus cinereus						P			X
I		Borbo borbonica zelleri						P						X
M		Capreolus capreolus			8336	8336	i	P					X
B	A366	Carduelis cannabina						P					X
B	A364	Carduelis carduelis						P					X
B	A363	Carduelis chloris						P					X
B	A268	Cercotrichas galactotes						P			X		X
M		Cervus elaphus						C					X
P		Christella dentata						P			X		X
B	A289	Cisticola juncidis						P			X		X
P		Cistus crispus						C						X
P		Cistus ladanifer						C						X
P		Cistus monspeliensis						C						X
B	A373	Coccothraustes coccothraustes						P			X		X
B	A350	Corvus corax						P					X
B	A212	Cuculus canorus						P			X		X
B	A253	Delichon urbica						P			X		X
B	A237	Dendrocopos major						P			X		X
B	A240	Dendrocopos minor						P			X		X
P		Diplazium caudatum						P			X		X
P		Drosophyllum lusitanicum						P						X
B	A378	Emberiza cia						P			X		X
B	A376	Emberiza citrinella						P			X		X
P		Erica arborea						P						X
P		Erica scoparia						P						X
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula						P			X		X
B	A096	Falco tinnunculus			0	0		P					X
M	1363	Felis silvestris						P	X		X		X
P		Fraxinus angustifolia						P						X
B	A342	Garrulus glandarius						P						X
M	1360	Genetta genetta						P		X			X
P		Genista triacanthos						P						X
M	1359	Herpestes ichneumon						P		X	X
B	A438	Hippolais pallida						P			X		X
B	A252	Hirundo daurica						P			X		X
B	A251	Hirundo rustica						P			X		X
P		Isoetes durieui						P						X
R		Lacerta lepida						P						X
B	A341	Lanius senator						P			X		X
P		Lavandula stoechas						P						X
B	A271	Luscinia megarhynchos						P			X		X
R		Malpolon monspessulanus						P						X
M		Martes foina						P					X
M		Meles meles						P			X		X
B	A383	Miliaria calandra						P			X		X
B	A262	Motacilla alba						P			X		X
B	A261	Motacilla cinerea						P			X		X
M	1314	Myotis daubentonii						P			X		X
P		Myrtus communis						P						X
R		Natrix natrix						P			X
M	1328	Nyctalus lasiopterus						P	X		X		X
P		Odontites foliosus						P						X
P		Olea europaea var. sylvestris						P						X
P		Ophrys speculum subsp. lusitanica						P					X
B	A337	Oriolus oriolus						P			X		X
B	A329	Parus caeruleus						P			X		X
B	A327	Parus cristatus						P			X		X
B	A354	Passer domesticus						P						X
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli						P			X		X
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita						P			X		X
P		Pinus pinaster						P						X
P		Pinus pinea						P						X
A		Pleurodeles waltl						R			X		X
R		Podarcis hispanica						P						X
P		Populus alba						P						X
R		Psammodromus hispanicus						P			X
P		Psilotum nudum						P					X
P		Pteris incompleta						P			X
B	A250	Ptyonoprogne rupestris						P			X		X
P		Quercus canariensis						P						X
P		Quercus coccifera						P						X
P		Quercus faginea						P						X
P		Quercus fruticosa						P						X
P		Quercus ilex ssp. rotundifolia						P						X
P		Quercus suber						P						X
B	A318	Regulus ignicapillus						P			X		X
P		Rhododendron ponticum ssp. baeticum						P						X
P		Rhynchospora modesti-lucennoi						P					X
F	5825	Salaria fluviatilis						P			X
P		Salix alba						P						X
B	A361	Serinus serinus						P					X
B	A219	Strix aluco						P			X		X
B	A352	Sturnus unicolor						P					X
M		Sus scrofa						P					X
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla						P			X		X
B	A305	Sylvia melanocephala						P			X		X
P		Teucrium fruticans						P						X
B	A283	Turdus merula						P					X
B	A287	Turdus viscivorus						P					X
B	A213	Tyto alba						P			X		X
P		Ulmus minor						P						X
I		Unio gibbus						P						X
R		Vipera latasti						P					X

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N04	0.00
N06	4.60
N08	37.79
N09	6.57
N12	1.63
N18	9.65
N20	0.34
N21	37.13
N22	0.56
N23	1.73
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

Los Alcornocales se encuadra en las cordilleras Béticas. Geológicamente queda caracterizado por las Unidades del Campo de Gibraltar, las cuales constituyen la mayor parte de este espacio natural. Destaca entre ellas la Unidad del Aljibe (más del 90% de la superficie).

4.2 Quality and importance

Presenta gran riqueza botánica, no sólo por la extansión y exhuberancia de las formaciones boscosas (alcornocales, quejigares, encinares...) sino por su catálogo florístico del que una notable proporción resultan taxones raros o endémicos.Existen elementos relictos de laurisilva terciaria en los denominados "canutos" que conviven junto a otras especies de origen eurosiberiano. Existen hábitats dunares y arenales costeros de un alto valor ecológico, que desempeñas una importante función mejorando la conectividad ecológica entre las formaciones arboladas (alcornocales, quejigales, acebuchales y dehesas) con los ecosistemas litorales.En la sección 3.2 se ha mencionado el motivo D con respecto a las siguientes especies:Allium pruinatum, Avena murphyi, Drosophyllum lusitanicum, Isoetes durieui, Odontites foliosus, Unio gibbus, Allium pruinatum, Avena murphyi, Drosophyllum lusitanicum, Isoetes durieui, Isoetes durieui, Odontites foliosus presentes en Catálogo Andaluz de Especies Amenazadas. Decreto 23/2012 - Vulnerable. Columba palumbus presente en la Directiva 2009/147/CE Relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres - Anexo II-A. Garrulus glandarius, Passer domesticus, Alnus glutinosa, Malpolon monspessulanus, Pinus pinaster presentes en la UICN 2011. Lista Roja de las especies amenazadas de la UICN. Versión 2011.2 - Preocupación Menor.Pinus pinea presente en UICN 2011. Lista Roja de las especies amenazadas de la UICN. Versión 2011.2 - Riesgo menor. Preocupación menor.Quercus canariensis presente en Lista Roja de la Flora Vascular de Andalucía. UICN 2004 - Casi amenazada.Rhododendron ponticum ssp. baeticum presente en Libro Rojo de la Flora Silvestre Amenazada de Andalucía. CMA 2000 - En Peligro de Extinción.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
Rank	Threats and pressures [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
M	A02.03		i
M	A04.02		i
M	A10.01		i
L	B01		i
M	B02.03		i
M	B02.06		i
H	B03		i
H	B06		i
H	D02.01		I
L	E01		b
M	F03.01.01		i
L	F04		b
L	H01.05		b
M	I01		b
M	J01.01		i
L	J02.05.05		b
L	J02.06.01		b
M	J02.06.02		b
M	K02.01		b
H	K04.03		b
H	K04.05		i
M	K04.05		i
L	K04.05		i
M	M01.01		b
M	M01.02		b

Positive Impacts
Rank	Activities, management [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
L	U		i

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)

Type		[%]
Public	National/Federal	0
	State/Province	38
	Local/Municipal	0
	Any Public	0
Joint or Co-Ownership		0
Private		62
Unknown		0
sum		100

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:

Code	Cover [%]
ES10	100.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code	Site name	Type	Cover [%]
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Río Guadiaro	/	0.00
ES95	Sierra de Grazalema	/	0.00
ES95	Fondos Marinos Marismas del Río Palmones	/	0.00
ES95	Acebuchales de la Campiña Sur de Cádiz	/	0.00
ES19	Dunas de Bolonia	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Marismas del Río Palmones	/	0.00
ES10	Sierra de Grazalema	/	0.00
ES10	Estrecho	/	0.00
ES95	Marismas del Río Palmones	/	0.00
ES95	Río Guadiaro	/	0.00
ES13	Playa de Los Lances	/	0.00
ES95	Estrecho	/	0.00
ES95	Valle del Río Genal	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Sierra de Grazalema	/	0.00
ES95	Ríos Guadiaro y Hozgarganta	/	0.00
ES13	Marismas del Río Palmones	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Estrecho	/	0.00
ES95	Búnker del Tufillo	/	0.00
ES10	Los Alcornocales	=	100.00
ES95	Búnker del Santuario de la Luz	/	0.00
ES95	Río de la Jara	/	0.00
ES95	Ríos Guadiaro y Hozgarganta	/	0.00

Designated at international level:

Type	Site name	Type	Cover [%]
biosphere	Intercontinental del Mediterráneo Andalucía (España) - Marruecos	-	100.00

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MEDIO NATURAL, BIODIVERSIDAD Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA.
Address:
Email:	natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

X	Yes	Name: Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales del ámbito Los Alcornocales y Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión del Parque Natural Los Alcornocales Link: http://juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2017/194/BOJA17-194-00474-17124-01_00122237.pdf
	No, but in preparation
	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

Decreto 150/2017, de 19 de septiembre, por el que se aprueba el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales del ámbito Los Alcornocales, se amplía el ámbito territorial del Parque Natural Los Alcornocales y aprueba el Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión del Parque Natural Los Alcornocales

7. MAP OF THE SITE

INSPIRE ID:

Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional)

Yes

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