NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
| SITE | ES0000435 |
|---|
| SITENAME | Área esteparia de la margen derecha del río Guadarrama |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
| Área esteparia de la margen derecha del río Guadarrama |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
| Name/Organisation: | Junta de Comunidades de Castilla- La Mancha. Consejería de Desarrollo Sostenible. D.G. de Medio Natural y Biodiversidad |
| Address: |
|
| Email: | rednaturaclm@jccm.es |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
| Date site classified as SPA: | 2007-12 |
| National legal reference of SPA designation | Decreto de designación de 2007: Decreto 314/2007, de 27-12-2007, por el que se designan 2 zonas de especial protección para las aves mediante su declaración como zonas sensibles. D.O.C.M. nº 272, de 31 de diciembre de 2007. Página 32088. |
| Explanation(s): | Plan de gestión aprobado mediante Orden 63/2017, de 3 de abril, de la Consejería de Agricultura, Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Rural, por la que se aprueba el Plan de gestión de las zonas de especial protección para las aves de ambientes esteparios. [2017/4045] |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
| Longitude: | -4.181900 |
| Latitude: | 39.973900 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
|
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
|---|
| ES42 | Castilla-La Mancha |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
|
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
|---|
|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
|---|
| | | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
|---|
1430
|
|
| 6.1
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 5330
|
|
| 203.4
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6220
|
|
| 12.9
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
| 6420
|
|
| 45.7
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 92A0
|
|
| 163.8
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
| 92D0
|
|
| 31.2
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 9340
|
|
| 37.4
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
|
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
|---|
| N06 | 0.14 |
| N07 | 0.54 |
| N08 | 3.17 |
| N09 | 0.12 |
| N12 | 84.83 |
| N16 | 1.58 |
| N18 | 0.30 |
| N20 | 0.39 |
| N21 | 6.30 |
| N23 | 2.30 |
| N26 | 0.33 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100.00000000000001 |
|---|
Other Site Characteristics
| La Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves del ""Área esteparia de la margen derecha del río Guadarrama"" se localiza al noroeste de la ciudad de Toledo, a una distancia aproximada de 10 km. El relieve de la zona es ondulado con una altura media de 500 msnm, situándose en el piso bioclimático mesomediterráneo. Los materiales liltológicos datan del Mioceno. Presenta distintos tipos de suelo, asentados en su mayoría sobre arenas y arcosas. En la parte meridional predominan los suelos pardos calizos y los suelos poco evolucionados. En la zona norte es posible encontrar suelos pardos no cálcicos, tierras pardas calizas, tierras pardas meridionales y suelos poco evolucionados. El clima es de tipo mediterráneo continental, con medias anuales de temperatura de unos 15ºC, y precipitaciones de 400-460 mm, con una duración del periodo seco de cuatro meses. |
4.2 Quality and importance
| Terreno típicamente estepario de amplias llanuras cerealistas con cultivos de secano, intercalados con barbechos semillados de pequeñas leguminosas y barbecho blanco, con patrones de alternancia de cultivos y barbechos en parcelas de dimensión no muy grande, con lindes herbáceas entre parcelas. En estas amplias llanuras cerealistas se alternan manchas de viñedo y olivar, así como pequeños cerros arbustivos que albergan retamares, pastizales xerofíticos, y matorrales halonitrófilos, intercalados con encinares de Quercus rotundifolia. La presencia del río Guadarrama permite la proliferación de un bosque de galería en el que destaca la presencia de especies arbóreas típicamente ribereñas, con especies como el fresno, el taray, el sauce y el álamo blanco.
Sin embargo, el alto valor de la ZEPA reside en la cuantía de aves esteparias que alberga, especialmente de avutarda, contando asimismo con la presencia de especies menos representadas en el resto de la red de ZEPA como el sisón y el cernícalo primilla, así como otras especies ligadas a ambientes cerealistas como calandrias, gangas, ortegas, alcaravanes, aguiluchos cenizo y pálido, etc. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
| Negative Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| M | A02.02 | | i |
| L | A04.02 | | i |
| M | A04.03 | | i |
| M | A06.02 | | i |
| H | A07 | | i |
| M | A08 | | i |
| M | A09 | | i |
| M | B01.02 | | i |
| M | C01.01.01 | | i |
| L | D01 | | b |
| M | D02.01 | | b |
| M | E03.01 | | i |
| M | F03.02.03 | | b |
| M | G01.02 | | b |
| M | G01.03 | | b |
| M | H01 | | b |
| M | J02.06 | | b |
| M | J02.06 | | b |
| M | J02.07 | | b |
| M | J03.01 | | b |
| M | K02.02 | | i |
| Positive Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
| Type | [%] |
|---|
| Public | National/Federal | 0 |
| State/Province | 0 |
| Local/Municipal | 0 |
| Any Public | 2.3 |
| Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
| Private | 97.7 |
| Unknown | 0 |
| sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
| - Estudios Territoriales Integrados, S.L. 1.994. Base de información cartográfica y biológica sobre especies de aves esteparias de interés especial en Castilla-La Mancha. Informe inédito. Consejería de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente. Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha.
- Servicio de Medio Natural de la D.P.M.A.y D.R. Toledo. Informes y censos anuales de aves esteparias.
- Viada, C. (ed.). 1998. Áreas importantes para las aves de España. 2ª Edición Revisada y Ampliada; Monografía nº 5; SEO-Birdlife. |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
|
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| ES00 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
No information provided
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
| Organisation: | Junta de Comunidades de Castilla- La Mancha. Consejería de Desarrollo Sostenible. D.G. de Medio Natural y Biodiversidad |
| Address: | |
| Email: | rednaturaclm@jccm.es |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
No information provided
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top| INSPIRE ID: | |
| Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY