NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | ES2110009 |
---|
SITENAME | Gorbeia |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Dirección de Patrimonio Natural y Cambio Climático. Gobierno Vasco |
Address: |
|
Email: | biodiversidad@euskadi.eus |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-12 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2004-12 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2016-05 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | DECRETO 40/2016, de 8 de marzo, por el que se designa Gorbeia (ES2110009) Zona Especial de Conservación.
https://www.euskadi.eus/y22-bopv/es/bopv2/datos/2016/05/1602183a.pdf
Mapa de delimitación:
http://www.euskadi.eus/r33-bopvmap/es?conf=BOPV/capas/D_40_2016/gorbeia.json |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | -2.812700 |
Latitude: | 43.027400 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
---|
ES21 | País Vasco |
ES21 | País Vasco |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
---|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
3110
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| D
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
3140
|
|
| 1.23
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
3150
|
|
| 1.49
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
3240
|
|
| 19.01
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| A
| A
|
4020
|
|
| 50.11
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
4030
|
|
| 2207.56
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
4090
|
|
| 202.49
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
5110
|
|
| 1.35
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
|
|
|
6170
|
|
| 93.46
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
6210
|
|
| 61.5
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6230
|
|
| 883.2
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
6410
|
|
| 0.06
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
|
|
|
6420
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| D
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6430
|
|
| 0.22
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| C
| C
|
6510
|
|
| 242.6
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
|
|
|
7140
|
|
| 75.26
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
7230
|
|
| 3.51
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
8130
|
|
| 53.9
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
8210
|
|
| 320.46
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
8310
|
|
| 0
| 714.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| A
|
9120
|
|
| 4096.61
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| C
| C
|
9150
|
|
| 3.82
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
|
|
|
9160
|
|
| 30.19
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
9180
|
|
| 13.55
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| A
| A
|
91E0
|
|
| 140.52
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
9230
|
|
| 1957.58
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| C
| C
|
9240
|
|
| 30.01
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
|
|
|
9260
|
|
| 24
| 0.00
| M
| D
| C
|
|
|
92A0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| D
| D
|
|
|
|
9340
|
|
| 57.01
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
9580
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| D
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N07 | 1.35 |
N08 | 17.91 |
N10 | 1.00 |
N11 | 4.83 |
N14 | 1.91 |
N16 | 45.64 |
N17 | 1.00 |
N20 | 24.52 |
N22 | 1.84 |
N07 | 1.35 |
N08 | 17.91 |
N10 | 1.00 |
N11 | 4.83 |
N14 | 1.91 |
N16 | 45.64 |
N17 | 1.00 |
N20 | 24.52 |
N22 | 1.84 |
Total Habitat Cover | 200 |
---|
Other Site Characteristics
Se trata de un macizo montaño situado a caballo entre los territorios históricos de Bizkaia y Álava, que forma parte del eje este-oeste de las montañas vascas y de la divisoria de aguas cántabro-mediterránea. En su interior no existen núcleos de población, salvo algunos caseríos aislados.
Varias cimas del macizo superan los 1.200 metros de altitud. Las litologías predominantes son calizas en el sector vizcaíno, originando abruptos cantiles y lapiaces, y silíceas en el alavés, con relieves más suaves y redondeados. Varios cursos de agua de entidad tienen su origen en el macizo, excavando profundos barrancos.
La vocación forestal de Gorbeia se advierte en la amplia extensión ocupada por masas boscosas de frondosas autóctonas, aunque las plantaciones de coníferas también abarcan importantes superficies. Por otro lado, pastizales con aprovechamiento ganadero se extienden por las laderas y zonas altas, especialmente en el sector vizcaíno. |
4.2 Quality and importance
En este espacio se conservan amplias superficies de bosques de frondosas autóctonas (marojales, hayedos acidófilos y calcícolas, robledales). Además adquieren importancia las landas y pastos montanos, pero también existe una buena representación de ambientes rupícolas y de pequeños humedales. Respecto a la flora de montaña, es una de las áreas más importantes de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca. Un buen número de plantas de interés corológico, residen en lugares abiertos naturales. Varias de ellas son endemismos de las montañas del norte y centro peninsular, y alguna se ha citado en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco exclusivamente en este espacio.
Los cursos fluviales presentan un aceptable estado de conservación, con especies importantes entre los peces, aves y mamíferos. Los abundantes enclaves húmedos que salpican estos montes (esfagnales, charcas, arroyos, etc.) amparan una comunidad de anfibios rica y diversa. La fauna forestal también es de interés, gracias a la extensión de los bosques y en especial de algunas masas destacadas, como el bosque de Altube. Los ambientes rupícolas y altimontanos albergan especies poco frecuentes en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, en función de la rareza de este tipo de hábitats. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
---|
Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
H | B02 | | b |
H | D01.02 | | i |
L | E04.01 | | i |
M | F03.02 | | i |
M | G01.02 | | i |
M | G02.01 | | b |
H | J02 | | b |
H | B02 | | b |
H | D01.02 | | i |
L | E04.01 | | i |
M | F03.02 | | i |
M | G01.02 | | i |
M | G02.01 | | b |
H | J02 | | b |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
M | A02 | | b |
H | B02 | | b |
M | G03 | | i |
L | K02.01 | | i |
M | A02 | | b |
H | B02 | | b |
M | G03 | | i |
L | K02.01 | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
No information provided
4.5 Documentation (optional)
No information provided
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ES10 | 96.00 |
ES90 | 3.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ES90 | Itxina | = | 3.00 |
ES10 | Gorbea | = | 98.00 |
ES95 | Baia ibaia / Río Baia | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Arkamu-Gibillo-Arrastaria | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Zadorraren sistemako urtegiak / Embalses del sistema del Zadorra | / | 0.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
Declarado Parque Natural por Decreto 228/1994, de 21 de julio:
http://www.euskadi.net/bopv2/datos/1994/08/9402928a.pdf
En enclave de Itxina está declarado Biotopo Protegido, declarado por DECRETO 368/1995, de 11 de julio:
http://www.euskadi.net/bopv2/datos/1995/08/9503400a.pdf |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Diputación Foral de Álava |
Address: | |
Email: | biodiversidad@araba.eus |
Organisation: | Diputación Foral de Bizkaia |
Address: | |
Email: | espacios.naturales.protegidos@bizkaia.eus |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
Documentación completa:
http://www.ingurumena.ejgv.euskadi.eus/r49-u95a/es/u95aWar/lugaresJSP/U95aSubmitLugar.do?pk=22&bloque=024 |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to topINSPIRE ID: | |
Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY