NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
| SITE | ES2110022 |
|---|
| SITENAME | Entzia |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
| Name/Organisation: | Dirección de Patrimonio Natural y Cambio Climático. Gobierno Vasco |
| Address: |
|
| Email: | biodiversidad@euskadi.eus |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
| Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-12 |
| Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2004-12 |
| Date site designated as SAC: | 2015-10 |
| National legal reference of SAC designation: | DECRETO 188/2015, de 6 de octubre, por el que se designa Zona Especial de Conservación Entzia (ES2110022.
https://www.euskadi.eus/y22-bopv/es/bopv2/datos/2015/10/1504495a.pdf
Mapa de delimitación:
http://www.jusap.ejgv.euskadi.eus/r47-bopvmap/es/?conf=BOPV/capas/D_188_2015/Entzia.json |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
| Longitude: | -2.342100 |
| Latitude: | 42.791600 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
No information provided
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
|
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
|---|
| ES21 | País Vasco |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
|
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
|---|
|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
|---|
| | | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
|---|
3110
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3150
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3170
|
|
| 1.29
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
| 4030
|
|
| 200.21
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 4090
|
|
| 593
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 5110
|
|
| 72.02
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
| 6170
|
|
| 459.98
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6210
|
|
| 316.79
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6220
|
|
| 10.86
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 6230
|
|
| 392.48
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
| 6420
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6510
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7140
|
|
| 0.07
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 7220
|
|
| 0.07
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| B
|
| 7230
|
|
| 9.39
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 8130
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8210
|
|
| 435
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9120
|
|
| 169.33
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9150
|
|
| 173
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9160
|
|
| 76.98
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9180
|
|
| 2.8
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
| 91E0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9230
|
|
| 310.61
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9240
|
|
| 1111.22
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
| 92A0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9340
|
|
| 83.36
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 9580
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
|
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
|---|
| N08 | 16.75 |
| N09 | 2.67 |
| N10 | 1.00 |
| N11 | 14.59 |
| N15 | 2.60 |
| N16 | 57.55 |
| N18 | 1.00 |
| N19 | 1.20 |
| N20 | 1.64 |
| N22 | 1.00 |
| N08 | 16.75 |
| N09 | 2.67 |
| N10 | 1.00 |
| N11 | 14.59 |
| N15 | 2.60 |
| N16 | 57.55 |
| N18 | 1.00 |
| N19 | 1.20 |
| N20 | 1.64 |
| N22 | 1.00 |
| N08 | 16.75 |
| N09 | 2.67 |
| N10 | 1.00 |
| N11 | 14.59 |
| N15 | 2.60 |
| N16 | 57.55 |
| N18 | 1.00 |
| N19 | 1.20 |
| N20 | 1.64 |
| N22 | 1.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 299.99999999999994 |
|---|
Other Site Characteristics
| Se trata de una altiplanice que se eleva bruscamente entre la Llanada Alavesa y el valle de Arana y se continúa con los relieves montañosos de la navarra Sierra de Urbasa, al este, y con los Montes de Vitoria, al oeste. Los relieves suaves y amesetados de la porción superior se ven interrumpidos por algunas pequeñas elevaciones y barrancos que emergen del amplio dosel forestal. Igualmente tienen importancia los fenómenos kársticos que afectan al gran paquete de calizas y dolomías de la porción superior, modelando una típica morfología con grietas, lapiaces, dolinas, etc.
A excepción de los suelos agrícolas existentes en las cercanías de los núcleos habitados existentes en el área, el resto de la zona está cubierta por densos bosques de frondosas, sobre todo hayedos, entre los cuales se intercalan áreas de matorrales y pastos. La tradición pastoril de esta sierra es grande, acogiendo durante la época favorable del año gran cantidad de ganado, ovino, vacuno y equino, de los núcleos implicados en la Parzonería.
Aparte de sus valores naturales y paisajísticos propios, típicos de un espacio de montaña aceptablemente conservado, hay que destacar los excelentes miradores naturales que caracterizan los cortados de la Sierra y ofrecen panorámicas únicas sobre los valles circundantes.
La sierra de Entzia está formada, al igual que la contigua Urbasa, por un amplio sinclinal de suave configuración. El eje principal del mismo está orientado en dirección noreste-suroeste, representando las porciones superiores de esta sierra el fondo de un valle colgado. Los sustratos básicos son mayoritarios, condicionando una flora fundamentalmente calcícola. |
4.2 Quality and importance
| Se trata de un espacio natural con valores florísticos, faunísticos, geomorfológicos y paisajísticos. Se mantienen usos tradicionales de explotación del suelo, responsables del aceptable estado de conservación de los recursos. La zona alberga una gran extensión de hayedo maduro, con especies singulares, tanto a nivel de flora como de fauna. En las solanas y en el monte Arboro predominan quejigales y marojales. También adquiere importancia la vegetación ligada a la roca, concentrándose en estos ambientes gran parte de la flora de interés.
La extensión de las masas forestales, su grado de conservación y la comparativamente inferior presión humana en la zona, ofrecen una elevada potencialidad para la fauna. Las comunidades faunísticas (especialmente aves forestales y mamíferos carnívoros) son ricas en especies, en correspondencia con la complejidad estructural del bosque. Los pequeños humedales de la sierra, particularmente ciertas charcas y balsas, presentan un elevado interés herpetológico. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
| Negative Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| M | A04.03 | | b |
| M | B02.03 | | i |
| M | C03.03 | | i |
| L | D02.01 | | b |
| L | H02 | | b |
| M | A04.03 | | b |
| M | B02.03 | | i |
| M | C03.03 | | i |
| L | D02.01 | | b |
| L | H02 | | b |
| M | A04.03 | | b |
| M | B02.03 | | i |
| M | C03.03 | | i |
| L | D02.01 | | b |
| L | H02 | | b |
| Positive Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| M | A04.03 | | b |
| L | B02.05 | | i |
| M | A04.03 | | b |
| L | B02.05 | | i |
| M | A04.03 | | b |
| L | B02.05 | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
No information provided
4.5 Documentation (optional)
No information provided
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
|
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| ES00 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
|
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| ES95 | Urbasa y Andia | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Sierra de Lokiz | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Ega-Berron ibaia / Río Ega-Berron | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Izki | / | 0.00 |
| ES10 | Parque Natural de Izki | / | 0.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
| Organisation: | Diputación Foral de Álava |
| Address: | |
| Email: | biodiversidad@araba.eus |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
| Documentación completa:
http://www.ingurumena.ejgv.euskadi.eus/r49-u95a/es/u95aWar/lugaresJSP/U95aSubmitLugar.do?pk=35&bloque=024 |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top| INSPIRE ID: | |
| Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY