NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | ES4230008 |
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SITENAME | Complejo lagunar de Arcas |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
Complejo lagunar de Arcas |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha - Consejería de Agricultura - Dirección General de Montes y Espacios Naturales |
Address: |
|
Email: | rednaturaclm@jccm.es |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-12 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: |
No data
|
Date site designated as SAC: |
No data
|
National legal reference of SAC designation: |
No data
|
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | -2.138889 |
Latitude: | 39.996111 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km]:
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
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ES42 | Castilla-La Mancha |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
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| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
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1410
|
|
| 8.26
| 0.00
|
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
3140
|
|
| 2.75
| 0.00
|
| A
| B
| A
| A
|
3260
|
|
| 2.75
| 0.00
|
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
7210
|
|
| 2.75
| 0.00
|
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
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N06 | 2.00 |
N08 | 2.00 |
N10 | 25.00 |
N12 | 71.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
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Other Site Characteristics
Complejo lagunar ligado al río San Martín conformado por más de treinta lagunas, unas permanentes y otras estacionales, de aguas duras, sulfatadas, derivadas de la existencia de un karst actualmente activo en el estrato subyacente de yesos terciarios, de gran originalidad geomorfológica y limnológica. El relieve del entorno es ondulado, y ocupado mayoritariamente por cultivos agrícolas. |
4.2 Quality and importance
En las lagunas permanentes de este complejo lagunar, son destacables los tapices de carófitos, excelentemente desarrollados (Charetum asperae, Magnocharetum hispidae), así como la presencia de pequeños masegares (Cladietum marisci). En el apartado 3.3. se citan las especies acuáticas más significativas de este humedal, destacando el número de especies y variedades de Caráceas).
En las lagunas permanentes existe una población densa y bien conservada de bermejuela (Rutilus arcasii), y nidificando en la zona el martín pescador (Alcedo atthis). Las especies de aves acuáticas más habituales en estas lagunas son ánade real (Anas platyrhynchos), zampullín chico (Tachybaptus ruficollis), polla de agua (Gallinula chloropus), rascón (Rallus aquaticus), buitrón (Cisticola jundicis), carriceros (Acrocephalus sp.), ruiseñor bastardo (Cettia cetti) y lavanderas (Motacilla sp.).
Entre las lagunas existen importantes extensiones de juncales dulces (Cirsio-Holoschoenetum) y subsalinos (Soncho crassifolii-Juncetum maritimae, Schoeno nigricantis-Plantaginetum maritimae), así como lastonares (Elymo hispidi-Brachypodietum phoenicoidis) y gramadales (Trifolio-Cynodontetum), en parte ocupados por cultivos agrícolas, de sencilla recuperación. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
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Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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L | A01 | | I |
L | A08 | | I |
L | A09 | | O |
L | J01 | | I |
M | J02.03 | | O |
Positive Impacts |
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Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
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Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation
- Cirujano Bracamonte, S. 1995. Flora y vegetación de las lagunas y humedales de la provincia de Cuenca. Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid. C.S.I.C.
- Armengol Díaz, J. 1997. Caracterización estructural del zooplancton de las lagunas cársticas de Cuenca. Tesis Doctoral inédita. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad de Valencia.
- Rodrigo Alacreu, Mª. A. 1997. Limnología comparada de las lagunas de dos sistemas cársticos de Cuenca. Bacterias fotosintéticas de la Laguna de la Cruz y la laguna Arcas 2. Tesis doctoral inédita. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad de Valencia. |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:
5.3 Site designation (optional)
El lugar está catalogado como Reserva Natural por el Decreto 27/2002 de 27 de febrero.. |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha - Consejería de Agricultura - Dirección General de Montes y Espacios Naturales |
Address: | |
Email: | rednaturaclm@jccm.es |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
|
Yes
| |
| No, but in preparation |
X | No |
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
El humedal está siendo objeto de un Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales para su futura declaración como Espacio Natural Protegido. |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No data
SITE DISPLAY