NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
| SITE | ES6120008 |
|---|
| SITENAME | La Breña y Marismas del Barbate |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
| La Breña y Marismas del Barbate |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
| Name/Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE GESTIÓN DEL MEDIO NATURAL Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
| Address: |
|
| Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
| Date site classified as SPA: | 2002-10 |
| National legal reference of SPA designation | Disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 18/2003, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se aprueban medidas fiscales y administrativas |
| Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-12 |
| Date site confirmed as SCI: |
No data
|
| Date site designated as SAC: | 2012-09 |
| National legal reference of SAC designation: | Decreto 493/2012, de 25 de septiembre, por el que se declaran determinados lugares de importancia comunitaria como Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura
2000 en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía. |
| Explanation(s): | Enlace: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/eboja/2012/200/BOJA12-200-00029-16202-01_00014480.pdf |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
| Longitude: | -5.973800 |
| Latitude: | 36.186500 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km]:
2.5 Administrative region code and name
|
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
|---|
| ES61 | Andalucía |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
|
Mediterranean
| (77.36 %) |
Marine Atlantic
| (22.64 %) |
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
|
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
|---|
|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
|---|
| | | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
|---|
1110
|
|
| 50.77
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 1140
|
|
| 50.77
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 1150
|
|
| 0.45
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 1230
|
|
| 1.45
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 1310
|
|
| 64.43
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 1320
|
|
| 2.29
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| A
| A
|
| 1420
|
|
| 2784.15
| 0.00
| M
| B
| B
| A
| A
|
| 2250
|
|
| 743.67
| 0.00
| G
| C
| B
| B
| B
|
| 2260
|
|
| 1153.24
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 2270
|
|
| 1887.24
| 0.00
| G
| B
| A
| C
| B
|
| 3170
|
|
| 40.77
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 5330
|
|
| 98.69
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
| 6220
|
|
| 103.46
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6310
|
|
| 47.53
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6420
|
|
| 0.55
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9320
|
|
| 19.12
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
|
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
|---|
| N01 | 24.42 |
| N02 | 1.42 |
| N03 | 20.34 |
| N04 | 0.35 |
| N08 | 1.78 |
| N09 | 9.32 |
| N17 | 41.37 |
| N23 | 1.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
|---|
Other Site Characteristics
| El entorno geológico de la ZEC está constituido por dos grandes grupos de materiales que lo diferencian en dos unidades ambientales. Los montes de la Breña y la costa están formados por materiales de origen preorogénico y depositados en antiguas cuencas marinas, mientras que la otra gran unidad ambiental, la marisma, está formada por depósitos postorogénicos cuya sedimentación comenzó a partir del Mioceno Superior y se acentuó a partir del Holoceno.
En cuanto a la morfología litoral cabe destacar el Tajo de Barbate, el más importante de la provincia, con un trazado rectilíneo E-W controlado por un accidente tectónico en esta dirección y por las fracturas asociadas al mismo que favorecen la individualización de bloques cuyo desprendimiento produce un retroceso paralelo del acantilado. Está coronado por un sistema de dunas rampantes que se desarrolla hacia el interior ascendiendo por las laderas orientales del “tajo” y alimentándose mediante la arena de la playa y la disgregación de las propias calcarenitas. |
4.2 Quality and importance
| Área importante para especies y hábitats de interés comunitario, Directiva 92/43/CEE; destacando los hábitat de dunas (siendo muy importante para el 2270* Dunas con bosque de Pinus pinea y/o Pinus pinaster) y marismas. Presencia de Carduus myriacanthus.
Por otro lado, constituye una zona muy importante para las aves (especies de la Directiva 2009/147/CE), siendo un lugar estrategico de paso de avifauna en las rutas migratorias. Destaca la importante colonia reproductora de Bubulcus ibis que se ubica en los acantilados de la ZEC. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
| Negative Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| L | A04 | | i |
| L | B06 | | i |
| M | D01.02 | | I |
| M | D02.01 | | I |
| L | E01 | | I |
| H | E01.01 | | I |
| M | F01 | | i |
| M | F02.03 | | I |
| L | F03.01 | | i |
| M | G01 | | I |
| M | H01 | | i |
| L | K01.02 | | i |
| H | L09 | | I |
| Positive Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| L | U | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
| Type | [%] |
|---|
| Public | National/Federal | 0 |
| State/Province | 0 |
| Local/Municipal | 0 |
| Any Public | 0 |
| Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
| Private | 0 |
| Unknown | 0 |
| sum | 100 |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:
|
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| ES10 | 100.00 |
| ES19 | 0.07 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:
Designated at national or regional level:
|
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| ES10 | La Breña y Marismas del Barbate | = | 100.00 |
| ES19 | Tómbolo de Trafalgar | * | 0.07 |
| ES10 | Del Estrecho | / | 0.00 |
| ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Estrecho | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Estrecho | / | 0.00 |
| ES99 | Lugar de Importancia Comunitaria (LIC) Punta de Trafalgar | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Acebuchales de la Campiña Sur de Cádiz | / | 0.00 |
| ES95 | Río Salado de Conil | / | 0.00 |
Designated at international level:
|
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| biosphere | Intercotinental del Mediterráneo Andalucía (España) - Marruecos | / | 0.00 |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
| Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE GESTIÓN DEL MEDIO NATURAL Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
| Address: | |
| Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
| Decreto 192/2005, de 6 de septiembre, por el que se aprueban el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales y el Plan Rector de Uso y Gestión del Parque Natural de la Breña y Marismas del Barbate.
http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2005/223/3
|
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top| Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY