NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | ES6160001 |
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SITENAME | Laguna Honda |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE GESTIÓN DEL MEDIO NATURAL Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
Address: |
|
Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-12 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2006-07 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2015-01 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | Decreto 7/2015, de 20 de enero, por el que se declaran las Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000 Albufera de Adra (ES6110001) y Laguna Honda (ES6160001) y se aprueban el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales de la Reserva Natural Albufera de Adra y el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Naturales de las Reservas Naturales Laguna Honda y Laguna
del Chinche. |
Explanation(s): | Link al Decreto de declaración SAC: http://juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2015/51/BOJA15-051-00164-4356-01_00065594.pdf |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | -4.141300 |
Latitude: | 37.595700 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km]:
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
---|
ES61 | Andalucía |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
---|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
1310
|
|
| 0.1
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
1410
|
|
| 0.3
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
1420
|
|
| 0.7
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
1430
|
|
| 3.26
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
3140
|
|
| 0.6
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
5330
|
|
| 4.3
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
6220
|
|
| 7.3
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
92D0
|
|
| 1.2
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N06 | 3.97 |
N08 | 9.58 |
N09 | 2.63 |
N21 | 83.32 |
N23 | 0.50 |
Total Habitat Cover | 99.99999999999998 |
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Other Site Characteristics
Laguna endorreica que se alimenta mayoritariamente de aportes de escorrentía superficial, contando con un arroyo estacional. Su cubeta tiene una morfología ovalada, con su eje mayor en dirección Norte-Sur. Presenta orillas de suave pendiente por su margen oriental y, especialmente, por su extremo norte, donde las variaciones superficiales de la lámina de agua son más acusadas, quedando al descubierto amplias zonas de playa al descender su nivel.
Su cuenca, de aproximadamente 90 ha, presenta un régimen temporal, salinidad variable, experimentando un período de desecación estival que varía en función de la pluviometría anual, observándose un claro dominio de la evaporación sobre la precipitación, y presentando una profundidad máxima conocida de 2,5 metros. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Espacio importante para hábitats de interés comunitario, Directiva 92/43/CEE, asociados a la lámina de agua (3140) y a la vegetación perilagunar (1310, 1410 y 92D0). Siendo también una área importante para las aves, en especial para las aves acuáticas, que frecuentan la ZEC tanto en invernada, reproducción o en pasos migratorios. Además, es importante para la conectividad ecológica debido a la existencia de lagunas en las cercanías como Laguna de Chinche, Laguna del Salobral, o las Lagunas del Sur de Córdoba.
Por otro lado, la laguna constituye uno de los pocos lugares en la provincia de Jaén en los que se ha observado la formación del típico tapiz de bacterias quimiosintéticas-fotosintéticas y de cianofíceas propio de sistemas someros de aguas saladas, que son recuerdo de las comunidades dominantes en la Tierra hace unos 3.500 millones de años. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
---|
Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
H | A01 | N | i |
L | A04 | | i |
H | A07 | | O |
H | A07 | | I |
H | A08 | | b |
L | F03.01 | | I |
L | G05.01 | | I |
H | H01.05 | | i |
H | K01.01 | | O |
H | K01.02 | | I |
H | K02.03 | | I |
H | L09 | | I |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
L | U | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 100 |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ES00 | 53.23 |
ES04 | 46.77 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ES04 | Laguna Honda | + | 46.77 |
ES04 | Laguna del Chinche | / | 0.00 |
ES04 | Laguna del Conde o Salobral | / | 0.00 |
ES10 | Sierras Subbéticas | / | 0.00 |
ES19 | Cueva de los Murciélagos | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Lagunas del Sur de Córdoba | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Lagunas del Sur de Córdoba | / | 0.00 |
ES95 | Sierras Subbéticas | / | 0.00 |
ES99 | Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Sierras Subbéticas | / | 0.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ramsar | Reserva Natural Laguna del Chinche | / | 0.00 |
Reserva Natural Laguna del Conde o El Salobral | / | 0.00 |
Reserva Natural Laguna Honda | * | 94.24 |
other | Geoparque Sierras Subbéticas | / | 0.00 |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE GESTIÓN DEL MEDIO NATURAL Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. |
Address: | |
Email: | natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No data
SITE DISPLAY