Database release:

SDF

NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

SITE	ES6160006
SITENAME	Sierra de Andújar

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
2. SITE LOCATION
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code

ES6160006

1.3 Site name

Sierra de Andújar

1.4 First Compilation date

1997-12

1.5 Update date

2018-02

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE GESTIÓN DEL MEDIO NATURAL Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA.
Address:
Email:	natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	2002-10
National legal reference of SPA designation	Disposición transitoria séptima de la Ley 18/2003, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se aprueban medidas fiscales y administrativas

Date site proposed as SCI:	1997-12
Date site confirmed as SCI:	No data
Date site designated as SAC:	2012-09
National legal reference of SAC designation:	Decreto 493/2012, de 25 de septiembre, por el que se declaran determinados lugares de importancia comunitaria como Zonas Especiales de Conservación de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000 en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía.

Explanation(s):

Enlace: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2012/200/BOJA12-200-00029-16202-01_00014480.pdf

2. SITE LOCATION

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	-4.061200
Latitude:	38.274300

2.2 Area [ha]

74916.5400

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km]:

0.00

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ES61	Andalucía

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Mediterranean

(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
3170			22.91	0.00	M	C	C	A	A
3260			7.23	0.00	M	C	C	B	C
4020			0.94	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
4030			2218.21	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
5110			0.17	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
5330			5977.69	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
6220			2434.11	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
6310			16973.9	0.00	M	B	C	C	C
6420			354.66	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
8130			8.28	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
8220			56.83	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
8230			133.78	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
91B0			145.76	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
91E0			15.82	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
9230			21.78	0.00	M	C	C	A	A
92D0			296.92	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
9330			1695.8	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
9340			1296.24	0.00	M	B	C	B	B

PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
Cover: decimal values can be entered
Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A079	Aegypius monachus			r	49	49	p		G	B	B	C	A
B	A091	Aquila chrysaetos			r	9	9	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A405	Aquila heliaca adalberti			p	10	10	p		G	B	A	C	A
B	A215	Bubo bubo			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
M	1352	Canis lupus			p	40	50	i		G	A	B	A	A
B	A030	Ciconia nigra			r	1	1	p		G	C	C	B	B
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			r				P	DD	B	B	C	B
F	1149	Cobitis taenia			p				P	DD	C	B	B	C
A	1194	Discoglossus galganoi			p				P	DD	C	C	C	C
R	1220	Emys orbicularis			p				P	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A078	Gyps fulvus			r	7	7	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A093	Hieraaetus fasciatus			p				P	DD	C	C	C	B
B	A092	Hieraaetus pennatus			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
F	1118	Iberocypris palaciosi			p				P	DD	A	C	A	C
R	1259	Lacerta schreiberi			p				P	DD	C	B	A	B
M	1355	Lutra lutra			p				P	DD	B	B	C	B
M	1362	Lynx pardinus			p				P	DD	A	B	B	A
I	1036	Macromia splendens			p				P	DD	B	B	A	B
R	1221	Mauremys leprosa			p				P	DD	C	C	C	C
P	1860	Narcissus fernandesii			p				P	DD	B	B	B	B
B	A077	Neophron percnopterus			r	1	1	p		G	C	B	C	B
F	6162	Pseudochondrostoma willkommii			p				P	DD	C	B	C	C
F	1123	Rutilus alburnoides			p				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A210	Streptopelia turtur			w				C	DD	C	C	C	C

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C\|R\|V\|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P		Acer monspessulanum						P						X
B	A110	Alectoris rufa						P					X
P		Alnus glutinosa						P						X
A	1192	Alytes cisternasii						P	X		X		X
M	5560	Arvicola sapidus						P						X
P		Asplenium billotii						P						X
M	2644	Capreolus capreolus						P					X
M	2645	Cervus elaphus						C					X
P		Cistus ladanifer						P						X
P		Cistus laurifolius						P						X
P		Cistus monspeliensis						P						X
P		Cistus salviifolius						P						X
P		Fraxinus angustifolia						P						X
A		Lissotriton boscai						P			X		X
F		Luciobarbus sclateri						P						X
P		Nerium oleander						P						X
M	5773	Oryctolagus cuniculus						P						X
A		Pelodytes ibericus						P			X
P		Pinus pinaster						P						X
P		Pinus pinea						P						X
P		Pistacia lentiscus						P						X
P		Quercus faginea						P						X
P		Quercus ilex subsp. ballota						C						X
P		Quercus suber						P						X
P		Retama sphaerocarpa						P						X
P		Rosmarinus officinalis						P						X
P		Salix pedicellata						P						X
P		Salix salviifolia						P						X
F		Squalius pyrenaicus						P						X
M	5861	Sus scrofa						C					X
A		Triturus pygmaeus						P			X
R	5904	Vipera latastei						P			X		X

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N08	57.00
N09	2.00
N17	14.00
N18	13.00
N20	3.00
N21	11.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

Los fenómenos tectónicos existentes en la zona se deben fundamentalmente a la orogenia hercínica. Son abundantes los pliegues suaves (orientación N 110º-130º), existiendo una sucesión de anticlinales y sinclinales, en ocasiones separados por fallas inversas y atravesados por fallas de desgarre. El relieve se caracteriza por las superficies onduladas propias del paisaje típico de Sierra Morena, estas suaves formaciones se ven interrumpidas por valles donde los ríos excavan cauces en ocasiones angostos.

4.2 Quality and importance

Espacio importante para especies y hábitats de interés comunitario, Directiva 92/43/CEE, destacando los hábitats de bosque donde predomina la encina (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota) y el pino piñonero (Pinus pinea) y en menor medida el alcornoque (Quercus suber); siendo también las formaciones de matorral una unidad de importancia en el espacio. Otros hábitats importantes son los constituidos por roquedos y pendientes rocosas, con presencia de especies rupículas. En cuanto a las especies de interés comunitario destaca la existencia de una población de lince (Lynx pardinus) y la presencia de lobo (Canis lupus). Por otro lado, la ZEC es muy importante para el grupo de las aves, Directiva 2009/147/CE, en especial para las rapaces, nidificando especies como Águila Imperial Ibérica (Aquila adalberti) y Buitre Negro (Aegypius monachus). Por último, la ZEC desempeña una función importantísima como corredor ecológico garantizando la continuidad espacial de las poblaciones de numerosas especies.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
Rank	Threats and pressures [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
L	A04		I
H	B02.01		I
H	D01.02		I
L	E03		I
H	F03.01		I
L	F03.02.03		i
M	G05		I
L	H01		o
H	J01.01		b
H	J02.12		I
L	K01.01		i
M	K04		I

Positive Impacts
Rank	Activities, management [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
M	B02.03		I
M	B02.04		I

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)

Type		[%]
Public	National/Federal	0
	State/Province	0
	Local/Municipal	0
	Any Public	0
Joint or Co-Ownership		0
Private		0
Unknown		0
sum		100

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:

Code	Cover [%]
ES00	0.25
ES10	99.75

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code	Site name	Type	Cover [%]
ES10	Sierra de Andújar	*	99.75
ES10	Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro	/	0.00
ES10	Despeñaperros	/	0.00
ES95	Despeñaperros	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Despeñaperros	/	0.00
ES95	Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalen y Guadalmena	/	0.00
ES95	Río Jándula	/	0.00
ES95	Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro	/	0.00
ES95	Río Guadalmez	/	0.00
ES99	Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA) Sierra Morena	/	0.00
ES95	Sierra del Relumbrar y estribaciones de Alcaraz	/	0.00

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE GESTIÓN DEL MEDIO NATURAL Y ESPACIOS PROTEGIDOS. CONSEJERÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA.
Address:
Email:	natura2000fnd.cmaot@juntadeandalucia.es

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

X	Yes	Name: PORN y PRUG del Parque Natural Sierra de Andújar Link: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2004/24/1
	No, but in preparation
	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

Decreto 354/2003, de 26 de diciembre, por el que se aprueba el PORN y PRUG del Parque Natural Sierra de Andújar (http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2004/24/1). Orden de 13 de diciembre de 2011, por la que se prorroga la vigencia de los Planes Rectores de Uso y Gestión de los Parques Naturales Sierra de las Nieves, Sierra de Andújar y Sierras Subbéticas (Boja nº 7, de 12 de enero 2012).

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