NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | FR1110795 |
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SITENAME | Massif de Fontainebleau |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Ministère de la Transition écologique - DGALN/DEB/SDET/ET5 |
Address: |
|
Email: | en3.en.deb.dgaln@developpement-durable.gouv.fr |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site classified as SPA: | 2019-12 |
National legal reference of SPA designation | https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2019/12/10/TREL1934017A/jo/texte |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 2.666670 |
Latitude: | 48.416670 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
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FR10 | Île de France |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
No habitat types are reported for the site
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
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N06 | 1.00 |
N07 | 2.00 |
N08 | 5.00 |
N09 | 2.00 |
N16 | 29.00 |
N17 | 20.00 |
N19 | 40.00 |
N22 | 1.00 |
N06 | 1.00 |
N07 | 2.00 |
N08 | 5.00 |
N09 | 2.00 |
N16 | 29.00 |
N17 | 20.00 |
N19 | 40.00 |
N22 | 1.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 200 |
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Other Site Characteristics
L'intérêt paysager, géomorphologique et écologique du site repose essentiellement sur les platières et les chaos grèseux ainsi que sur la diversité des substrats géologiques (plateaux calcaires, colluvions sablo-calcaires, sables, grès...)
Il existe une pression touristique importante liée à la proximité de l'agglomération parisienne. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Le massif de Fontainebleau est, à juste titre, mondialement connu. Il constitue le plus ancien exemple français de protection de la nature. Les alignements de buttes gréseuses alternent avec les vallées sèches. Les conditions de sols, d'humidité et d'expositions sont très variées. La forêt de Fontainebleau est réputée pour sa remarquable biodiversité animale et végétale. Ainsi, elle abrite la faune d'arthropodes la plus riche d'Europe (3.300 espèces de coléoptères, 1.200 de lépidoptères) ainsi qu'une soixantaine d'espèces végétales protégées.
Beaucoup d'espèces sont rares dans la plaine française et en limite d'aire.
Le massif est célèbre pour les platières gréseuses, les chaos de grès, les landes, les pelouses calcaires et sablo-calcaires, les chênaies pubescentes, les hêtraies... |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
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Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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H | D01.02 | | i |
H | E01 | | o |
M | F03.01 | | i |
H | G01.02 | | i |
H | G01.04 | | i |
L | G02.05 | | i |
M | G04.01 | | i |
H | G05.01 | | i |
H | J02.05 | | i |
H | J02.06 | | i |
H | D01.02 | | i |
H | E01 | | o |
M | F03.01 | | i |
H | G01.02 | | i |
H | G01.04 | | i |
L | G02.05 | | i |
M | G04.01 | | i |
H | G05.01 | | i |
H | J02.05 | | i |
H | J02.06 | | i |
Positive Impacts |
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Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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H | A02.02 | | i |
H | A02.02 | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
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Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 200 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
No information provided
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
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FR00 | 0.00 |
FR00 | 0.00 |
FR00 | 0.00 |
FR07 | 0.00 |
FR08 | 0.00 |
FR11 | 0.00 |
FR12 | 0.00 |
FR13 | 0.00 |
FR15 | 0.00 |
FR35 | 0.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
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FR11 | Forêt de protection | + | 1.00 |
| Arrêté prefectoral de protection de biotope | + | 3.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
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Other
| Arrêté prefectoral de protection de biotope | + | 3.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | OFFICE NATIONAL DES FORETS- Direction régionale d'Ile-de-France - |
Address: | |
Email: | |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
No information provided
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY