NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | FR7300909 |
---|
SITENAME | Zone centrale du causse de Gramat |
---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
Zone centrale du causse de Gramat |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Ministère de la Transition écologique - DGALN/DEB/SDET/ET5 |
Address: |
|
Email: | en3.en.deb.dgaln@developpement-durable.gouv.fr |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 2002-05 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2009-12 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2011-11 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000024937332&fastPos=1&fastReqId=632126962&categorieLien=id&oldAction=rechTexte |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 1.665560 |
Latitude: | 44.670560 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
---|
FR62 | Midi-Pyrénées |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
---|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
3130
|
|
| 0.01
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
3140
|
|
| 0.03
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
3150
|
|
| 0.02
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
5130
|
|
| 258
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6110
|
X
|
| 31.98
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
6210
|
|
| 2111.1
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
6220
|
X
|
| 287.88
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6510
|
|
| 1
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
8210
|
|
| 0.27
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| A
| C
|
8310
|
|
| 0
| 106.00
| G
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
9180
|
X
|
| 0.41
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| A
| C
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
Species | Population in the site | Motivation |
---|
Group
|
CODE
|
Scientific Name
|
S
|
NP
|
Size
|
Unit
|
Cat.
|
Species Annex
|
Other categories
|
---|
| | | | | Min | Max | | C|R|V|P | IV | V | A | B | C | D |
---|
B
| A085 | Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Adonis annua |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
I
| | Agrion aurantiaca |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Agrostemma githago |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
A
| 1191 | Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
P
| | Anthericum ramosum L. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A255 | Anthus campestris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
I
| | Arcyptera fusca (Pallas, 1773) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Arenaria controversa Boiss. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Artemisia alba |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Astragalus monspessulanus L. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A218 | Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
I
| | Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
A
| 1202 | Bufo calamita Laurenti, 1768 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A133 | Burhinus oedicnemus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A224 | Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Carex depauperata Curtis ex With. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Carlina corymbosa L. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Carthamus mitissimus |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
I
| | Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
I
| | Chrysolina femoralis aveyronenesis |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
I
| | Chrysolina obscurella joliveti |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A080 | Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin, 1788) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A082 | Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
R
| 1284 | Coluber viridiflavus Lacepède, 1789 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A207 | Columba oenas |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
| X
|
|
R
| | Coronella girondica (Daudin, 1803) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A350 | Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
I
| | Cyrtonus dufouri Dufour, 1847 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A238 | Dendrocopos medius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A236 | Dryocopus martius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Echinops sphaerocephalus |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
R
| 1281 | Elaphe longissima (Laurenti, 1768) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A379 | Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Ervum gracile |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A099 | Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
M
| 1360 | Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
| X
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A092 | Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin, 1788) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| | Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
A
| 1205 | Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Hyssopus officinalis |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A233 | Jynx torquilla Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A338 | Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A340 | Lanius excubitor Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A341 | Lanius senator Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Linum austriacum L. subsp. collinum (Boiss.) Nyman |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Linum suffruticosum L. subsp. appressum (Caball.) Rivas Mart |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A246 | Lullula arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
M
| 1357 | Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
| X
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A073 | Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A074 | Milvus milvus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
M
| 1314 | Myotis daubentonii |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
|
|
| X
|
|
M
| 1322 | Myotis nattereri |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
|
|
| X
|
|
I
| | Oedaleus decorus (Germar, 1826) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
I
| | Oedipoda germanica |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A277 | Oenanthe oenanthe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Ononis striata |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Ophrys sulcata Devillers & Devillers-Tersch. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
P
| | Orchis coriophora L. subsp. coriophora |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Orchis coriophora L. subsp. fragrans (Pollini) K.Richt. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Orchis provincialis Balb. ex DC. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A214 | Otus scops (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
A
| | Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| | Petronia petronia (Linnaeus, 1766) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Phelipanche nana |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
P
| | Poa badensis Haenke ex Willd. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
I
| | Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
I
| | Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
|
|
|
I
| | Protaetia opaca (Fabricius, 1787) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
I
| | Pseudosinella balazuci Gisin & da Gama, 1969 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
| X
|
|
|
I
| | Pseudosinella dodecophthalma Gisin & da Gama, 1969 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
| X
|
|
|
I
| | Purpuricenus globulicollis Dejean, 1839 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
A
| 1209 | Rana dalmatina Fitzinger, 1838 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Ranunculus gramineus |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
A
| | Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Sideritis guillonii Timb.-Lagr. subsp. guillonii |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
M
| | Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
I
| | Stenobothrus nigromaculatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
B
| A210 | Streptopelia turtur |
|
| 54
| 54
| p
| C
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
M
| | Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A304 | Sylvia cantillans (Pallas, 1764) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
B
| A306 | Sylvia hortensis (Gmelin, 1789) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Teucrium scordium L. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
R
| | Timon lepidus (Daudin, 1802) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
A
| 1174 | Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800) |
|
|
|
| i
| P
| X
|
| X
|
| X
|
|
P
| | Veronica anagalloides Guss. |
|
|
|
| i
| P
|
|
|
|
|
| X
|
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N08 | 4.00 |
N09 | 35.00 |
N15 | 20.00 |
N16 | 39.00 |
N23 | 2.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
---|
Other Site Characteristics
Secteur de plateau calcaire formé de calcaires jurassiques durs, à relief karstique superficiel et souterrain particulièrement remarquable (très nombreux lapiaz, dolines, gouffres).
Couverture boisée importante essentiellement constituée par la chênaie pubescente calcicole subméditerranéenne, mais comprenant de façon localisée (versants de dolines) deux types forestiers à tonalité médioeuropéenne et submontagnarde marquée: tillaie calcicole, dont l'éventuelle affiliation au Tilienion platyphyllis (habitat prioritaire) reste à confirmer, et chênaie-charmaie calcicole.
Important réseau de haies et de murets de pierres sèches participant de façon essentielle à la biodiversité des milieux ouverts.
Ensemble de petits points d'eau ne couvrant qu'un très faible pourcentage de la surface du site, mais à rôle écologique essentiel en milieu caussenard : abreuvement de la faune supérieure (entre autres chiroptères de l'annexe II), site de reproduction des batraciens, habitat d'espèces végétales et animales aquatiques ou amphibies.
Nota : pour le pourcentage de couverture par classe d'habitat, dans la mesure où ce pourcentage est calculé d'après sa surface en projection horizontale, les rochers intérieurs verticaux apparaissent très sous-estimés par rapport à la réalité.
Il en est de même pour le milieu souterrain dont le développement linéaire est estimé à 4.7 km sur le site.
Risques localisés de dégradation des pelouses par surpâturage.
Régression des pelouses et junipéraies ouvertes par abandon pastoral (fermeture du milieu) ou au contraire par intensification agricole (conversion en prairies temporaires ou en cultures).
Risques d'abattage des vieux arbres creux et risques de dégradation ou de destruction d'habitats forestiers sensibles par coupe rase ou défrichement.
Dégradation des points d'eau par absence d'entretien ou par des opérations de curage radicales.
Surfréquentation du milieu souterrain. Développement croissant des chasses clôturées. Impact prévisible de réaménagements routiers. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Ensemble important de pelouses sèches pâturées, correspondant souvent à une mosaïque d'habitats prioritaires de l'annexe I : groupements des Brometalia riches en orchidées (19 espèces recensées en pelouse, dont Orchis provincialis et Orchis coriophora ssp fragrans) et abritant diverses autres plantes remarquables (Sideritis guillonii ssp guillonii, Ornithogalum monticola) , groupements du Thero-Brachypodion hébergeant la franco-ibérique protégée : Arenaria controversa, pelouses de l'Alysso-Sedion, abritant localement Poa badensis, ici en aire disjointe.
Riche entomofaune de pelouse à affinité méridionale ou orophile, comprenant diverses espèces remarquables d'orthoptères (Stenobothrus nigromaculatus, Arcytera fusca, Oedalus decorus), de lépidptères (Brenthis hecate, Chazara briseis, Polyommatus dorylas) et de coléoptères (Cyrtonus dufouri, Chrysolina femoralis, Chrysolina obscurella). Groupes de chênes pluriséculaires ayant déjà livré quelques coléoptères remarquables (Potosia opaca, Purpuricenus globulicollis) et abritant Limoniscus violaceus.
Chiroptérofaune diversifée (12 espèces recensées dont 7 de l'annexe II), dont l'importance numérique reste à préciser. Importante population de Lézard ocellé. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
---|
Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
M | A01 | | i |
M | A04.03 | | i |
M | E01.02 | | i |
L | E01.03 | | i |
L | F04.01 | | i |
M | G01.03 | | i |
M | G01.04 | | i |
M | G05.01 | | i |
M | J02.01.03 | | i |
H | K01.02 | | i |
M | K01.03 | | i |
H | K05.01 | | i |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
H | A04 | | i |
M | B03 | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
No information provided
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
FR00 | 40.00 |
FR15 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
No information provided
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | DDT du Lot |
Address: | |
Email: | |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
Documents d'objectifs, réalisé par l'ADASEA du Lot, validé en septembre 2005, actualisé en juin 2016. Mise à jour du FSD suite au document d'objectifs, réalisé par l'ADASEA 46. FSD actualisé par Marc Esslinger/Expertise naturaliste en août 2017.
Action |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY