NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | FR8301061 |
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SITENAME | Côteaux de Raulhac et Cros de Ronesque |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
Côteaux de Raulhac et Cros de Ronesque |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Ministère de la Transition écologique - DGALN/DEB/SDET/ET5 |
Address: |
|
Email: | en3.en.deb.dgaln@developpement-durable.gouv.fr |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 2002-04 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2004-12 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2015-07 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000030964462 |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 2.650830 |
Latitude: | 44.879720 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
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FR72 | Auvergne |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
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5130
|
|
| 0.1
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
6210
|
|
| 31.02
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6410
|
|
| 0.01
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
6430
|
|
| 0.79
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| C
|
6510
|
|
| 25.85
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| B
|
8220
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| G
| D
|
|
|
|
8230
|
|
| 0.32
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
9120
|
|
| 3.42
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
9130
|
|
| 2.44
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
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N08 | 3.00 |
N09 | 16.00 |
N10 | 41.00 |
N12 | 2.00 |
N16 | 29.00 |
N23 | 2.00 |
N25 | 7.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
---|
Other Site Characteristics
Le site correspond à deux entités de taille inégale sur deux communes et couvre environ 286 ha de mosaïque bocagère composée de plusieurs unités : prairies sèches de coteaux, prairies naturelles riches en fleurs, haies et vieilles forêts de hêtres, auxquelles s'ajoutent d'anciens bâtiments en pierre dont deux châteaux et leurs dépendances qui servent de refuge aux chauves-souris.
A la charnière entre l'étage collinéen et montagnard, il est soumis à des influences océaniques. La géologie variée du site comprend notamment des affleurements argilo-calcaires, emplacements privilégiés de cortèges floristiques remarquables.
Les menaces qui pèsent localement sur les pelouses sèches, les prairies riches en fleurs et le paysage bocager propice aux chauves-souris sont liées essentiellement à des modifications de pratiques agricoles, l'agriculture étant l'activité économique principale du site. Ces changements peuvent être de plusieurs natures : abandon de pâturage et de la fauche, déprise et enfrichement; ou au contraire intensification : labours et mise en culture, piétinement du bétail, fertilisation chimique, utilisation de pesticides, destruction de haies ou de bosquets.
La gestion sylvicole est extensive avec des coupes de bois essentiellement à usage local mais les pratiques sylvicoles pourraient en cas d'évolution être une menace pour les hêtraies et forêts de pente remarquables où il serait souhaitable de ne pas intervenir pour favoriser une évolution naturelle avec présence de gros bois mort ou vivant.
Le site est très peu urbanisé, les autres activités qui s'y pratiquent comme la chasse ou le tourisme lié à la randonnée sur les chemins existants et à l'attrait pour le patrimoine bâti du secteur ont peu ou pas d'impact sur la préservation du site. Cependant, l'artificialisation des terrains et une gestion non raisonnée des bords de route pourraient également menacer certains milieux présents à proximité des zones urbanisées. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Les coteaux de Raulhac et de Cros-de-Ronesque présentent une très riche flore d'orchidées (habitat prioritaire) dans un ensemble calcicole d'altitude et abrite plusieurs espèces de chauves-souris protégées. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
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Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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L | A01 | | i |
M | A02.01 | | i |
M | A02.03 | | i |
M | A03.01 | | i |
M | A03.03 | | i |
M | A04.01 | | i |
H | A04.03 | | i |
M | A07 | | i |
M | A08 | | i |
M | A10.01 | | i |
L | B02.02 | | i |
L | B02.04 | | i |
M | E01 | | b |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
H | A03.02 | | i |
M | A04 | | i |
H | A04.02 | | i |
H | B02.05 | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
No information provided
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
No information provided
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
No information provided
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
No information provided
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY