NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | FR9112001 |
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SITENAME | Camargue gardoise fluvio-lacustre |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
Camargue gardoise fluvio-lacustre |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Ministère de la Transition écologique - DGALN/DEB/SDET/ET5 |
Address: |
|
Email: | en3.en.deb.dgaln@developpement-durable.gouv.fr |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site classified as SPA: | 2020-10 |
National legal reference of SPA designation | https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000042427625 |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 4.317780 |
Latitude: | 43.616670 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
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Region Name
|
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FR81 | Languedoc-Roussillon |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
No habitat types are reported for the site
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
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N06 | 35.00 |
N07 | 51.00 |
N10 | 3.00 |
N13 | 3.00 |
N21 | 4.00 |
N23 | 2.00 |
N27 | 2.00 |
N06 | 35.00 |
N07 | 51.00 |
N10 | 3.00 |
N13 | 3.00 |
N21 | 4.00 |
N23 | 2.00 |
N27 | 2.00 |
N06 | 35.00 |
N07 | 51.00 |
N10 | 3.00 |
N13 | 3.00 |
N21 | 4.00 |
N23 | 2.00 |
N27 | 2.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 300 |
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Other Site Characteristics
Cette ZPS d'origine fluvio-lacustre constitue un système dépressionnaire recevant par gravité des eaux du Rhône, du plateau des Costières et du Vistre.
Il comprend de grands étangs peu ou pas salés (Scamandre, Charnier et Crey), entourés par une importante roselière (marais à Phragmites australis) de plus de 2500 ha. Cette roselière est un site majeur pour l'avifaune (dont le Héron pourpré, le Butor étoilé et autres hérons paludicoles qui y nichent). De nombreux habitats naturels d'intérêt communautaire sont caractéristiques de ces zones humides: les marais halophiles (jonchaies et sansouïres) ou temporaires et les prairies humides qui abritent une diversité floristique importante avec des espèces patrimoniales. Les zones humides et boisées abritent également une avifaune importante (Echasse blanche, Rollier d'Europe, Milan noir…), ainsi sur les ripisylves du Vistre, des colonies d'Ardéidés s'installent chaque année.
Cette partie du territoire est soumise à des processus d'évolution naturels ou anthropiques en lien avec l'augmentation sensible de la salinité et la gestion de l'eau artificielle dans ces milieux.
Dégradation des roselières due à des processus de type naturels ou anthropiques. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Le site comprend une vaste zone (2600 ha) de marais dulçaquicoles constituée par les étangs du Charnier, du Grey et du Scamandre ceinturés par la plus vaste étendue de roselières de la région (1760 ha). Sur le pourtour de la phragmitaie, on rencontre une multitude de milieux très diversifiés (jonçaies, vasières, petits plans d'eau, sansouires, tamarisières…) le plus souvent étroitement imbriqués en mosaique. La richesse des biotopes associée à la relative tranquilité et à la taille du site confèrent à ce complexe d'étangs un intérêt majeur sur le plan ornithologique. Notamment pour des espèces menacées et rares en France : Butor étoilé (Botaurus stellaris), Hérons pourprés (Ardea purpurea), Glareola pratincola. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
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Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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L | F02.02 | | i |
L | F02.03 | | i |
H | F03.01 | | i |
H | I01 | | i |
H | J01.01 | | i |
H | J02.04 | | i |
L | K02.03 | | i |
L | F02.02 | | i |
L | F02.03 | | i |
H | F03.01 | | i |
H | I01 | | i |
H | J01.01 | | i |
H | J02.04 | | i |
L | K02.03 | | i |
L | F02.02 | | i |
L | F02.03 | | i |
H | F03.01 | | i |
H | I01 | | i |
H | J01.01 | | i |
H | J02.04 | | i |
L | K02.03 | | i |
Positive Impacts |
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Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
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Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
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Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 300 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
- Document d'objectifs expérimental du site "directive Habitats" de la Camargue gardoise fluvio-lacustre (programme LIFE) - Centre du Scamandre - février 1998 - 3 tomes
- Etude préliminaire pour le classement en ZPS du secteur Scamandre-Charnier - Station Biologique de la Tour du Valat/Centre du Scamandre - septembre 1999 |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
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FR13 | 13.00 |
FR19 | 1.00 |
FR32 | 7.00 |
FR35 | 7.00 |
IN00 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
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Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
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FR35 | Scamandre | + | 3.00 |
FR35 | Mahistre et Musette | + | 4.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
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Site name
|
Type
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Cover [%]
|
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ramsar | Camargue | + | 100.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Syndicat Mixte pour la Protection et la Gestion de la Camargue gardoise |
Address: | |
Email: | |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
-Mise en place d'un plan de gestion hydrologique s'appuyant sur les actions validées dans le cadre du Schéma d'Aménagement des Eaux (SAGE) dès 2001 pour l'ensemble du site.
-Définition de contrats territoriaux d'exploitation en collaboration avec la Ch |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY