Database release:
SDF
NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

B

1.2 Site code

GR1110004

1.3 Site name

FENGARI SAMOTHRAKIS, ANATOLIKES AKTES, VRACHONISSIDA ZOURAFA KAI THALASSIA ZONI

1.4 First Compilation date

1995-03

1.5 Update date

2020-07

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:Υπουργείο Περιβάλλοντος και Ενέργειας
Address:               
Email:

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site proposed as SCI:1996-08
Date site confirmed as SCI:2006-09
Date site designated as SAC:2011-03
National legal reference of SAC designation:Law 3937/29-3-11 (OJ 60 A)

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:25.648495
Latitude:40.459904

2.2 Area [ha]

16329.1200

2.3 Marine area [%]

30.9100

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):


No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code Region Name
GR11Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Mediterranean (0.00 %) Marine Mediterranean (0.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types Site assessment
Code PF NP Cover [ha] Cave [number] Data quality A|B|C|D A|B|C
      RepresentativityRelative SurfaceConservationGlobal
1120  info  X     575.321  0.00 
1160  info      16.4338  0.00 
1170  info      410.944  0.00 
1210  info      13.3009  0.00 
3280  info      0.00         
3290  info      0.00         
4090  info      1618.64  0.00 
5210  info      568.779  0.00 
5420  info      883.484  0.00 
8140  info      348.525  0.00 
8220  info      1449.46  0.00 
91E0  info  X     3.05871  0.00 
91M0  info      1297.09  0.00 
92C0  info      367.324  0.00 
9340  info      1322.41  0.00 
  • PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
  • NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Cover: decimal values can be entered
  • Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
  • Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species Population in the site Site assessment
G Code Scientific Name S NP T Size Unit Cat. D.qual. A|B|C|D A|B|C
      MinMax  Pop.Con.Iso.Glo.
I6199Euplagia quadripunctaria          DD 
R2373Mauremys rivulata    101  500 
M1351Phocoena phocoena                       
R1219Testudo graeca    1001  10000 
M1349Tursiops truncatus          DD       
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
  • Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
  • Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species

Population in the site

Motivation

Group CODE Scientific Name S NP Size Unit Cat. Species Annex Other categories
     MinMax C|R|V|PIVVABCD
1276Ablepharus kitaibelii                   
1276Ablepharus kitaibelii                   
1276Ablepharus kitaibelii                   
Alyssum degenianum                   
Anthemis cretica ssp. cretica                   
Arabis bryoides                   
Asperula aristata ssp. thessala                   
Asperula aristata ssp. thessala                   
2361Bufo bufo                   
2361Bufo bufo                   
6997Bufotes viridis                   
6997Bufotes viridis                   
6997Bufotes viridis                   
1350Delphinus delphis                   
1350Delphinus delphis                   
1350Delphinus delphis                   
Dianthus arpadianus                   
6138Dolichophis caspius    1001  10000           
6138Dolichophis caspius    1001  10000           
6138Dolichophis caspius    1001  10000           
1342Dryomys nitedula                   
1342Dryomys nitedula                   
1342Dryomys nitedula                   
Erysimum horizontale                   
Galium samothracicum                   
Hemidactylus turcicus                   
Hemidactylus turcicus                   
6153Hemorrhois nummifer                   
6153Hemorrhois nummifer                   
Herniaria degenii                   
1203Hyla arborea                   
1203Hyla arborea                   
1203Hyla arborea                   
Hypericum athoum                   
1263Lacerta viridis      10000           
1263Lacerta viridis      10000           
1263Lacerta viridis      10000           
6958Mediodactylus kotschyi                   
6958Mediodactylus kotschyi                   
6958Mediodactylus kotschyi                   
Natrix natrix                   
Natrix natrix                   
Orchis pallens                   
Orchis pallens                   
6990Pelophylax bedriagae      10000           
6990Pelophylax bedriagae      10000           
6990Pelophylax bedriagae      10000             
1028Pinna nobilis                   
1028Pinna nobilis                   
1028Pinna nobilis                   
6092Platyceps najadum                   
6092Platyceps najadum                   
6092Platyceps najadum                   
1256Podarcis muralis    1001  10000           
1256Podarcis muralis    1001  10000           
1256Podarcis muralis    1001  10000           
Polygonum icaricum                   
Potentilla geoides ssp. halacsyana                   
Silene multicaulis ssp. genistifolia                   
Stachys leucoglossa                   
2034Stenella coeruleoalba                     
2034Stenella coeruleoalba                     
2034Stenella coeruleoalba                     
Symphyandra samothracica                   
Triturus vulgaris                   
Triturus vulgaris                   
2035Ziphius cavirostris                     
2035Ziphius cavirostris                     
2035Ziphius cavirostris                     
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
  • Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
  • Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class % Cover
N0131.74
N020.34
N050.92
N060.17
N0829.29
N151.58
N1612.45
N170.01
N188.71
N200.01
N2214.78

Total Habitat Cover

100

Other Site Characteristics

The extensive oak forests of Quercion frainetto have been degraded because of intensive overgrazing and fires. Large part of these forests is covered today by Sclerophyllus scrub (evergreen broad leaves of the eu-mediterranean vegetation zone) and grasslands. Above the timber line the ground cover vegetation consists of endemic and rare species and characteristic habitats. Three main streams on the northern slopes of the site form waterfalls and ponds. The dominant species of the riparian vegetation is oriental plane. From a geological point of view the region belongs to the Mass of Rodope. The climate is Mediterranean. The marine component of the site (covering about 30% of its total surface area) includes some extensive submarine meadows of the angiosperms Posidonia oceanica and –to a lesser degree- Cymodocea nodosa. The rocky islet of Zourafa lies in the easternmost edge of the marine area. Several reefs are also to be found offshore Aghia Paraskevi village, reaching down to a depth of 50m.

4.2 Quality and importance

The site is of great interest because of its endemic and rare flora and high scenic beauty value (a lot of streams, waterfalls and ponds). Native wildlife can be made a perceptible component of the forest scene by creating favourable habitats mainly for birds at road side parks, in pic-nic sites and for larger species in glades. An extensive forest of Platanus orientalis consists a very nice forest in the island. -The reference on Capra aegagrus is about the subspecies pictus. The marine area of the site is considered of high importance for present populations of rare and endangered marine mammals.The riparian habitats of the area are ideal for the Annex II. moth species Callimorpha quadripunctaria, which is very common on the island. Equally important is the presence of two species of reptiles of Annex ΙΙ. They have also been recorded 7 reptile species and 2 amphibian species to Annex IV , an amphibian species and 5 reptile species of Annex V.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
RankThreats and pressures [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
LA01o
HA04i
MA04o
HA04.01i
MA10.01b
LD01.02o
LD02.01o
LE01o
LE04.01o
LF02.03o
MF03.01i
MF03.02.03i
LG01i
LG01.02i
LG01.03i
LG01.08i
LG02.08o
LG02.08i
MG05o
LJ01i
LJ02.06i
LK01.01i
LK01.01o
ML09b
LL09i
LUb
Positive Impacts
RankActivities, management [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
LA01o
LD01.01i
LD01.02o
LE01o
LE04.01o
LF02.03o
LG01.02i
LG02.08o
LG02.08i
LK01.01i
LUb

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)


No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)


No information provided

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code Cover [%]
GR00100.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):


No information provided

5.3 Site designation (optional)


No information provided

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:FOREST SERVICE OF ALEXANDROUPOLIS
Address:
Email:

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

Yes
No, but in preparation
X
No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)


No information provided

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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SITE DISPLAY