NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
| SITE | GR1120003 |
|---|
| SITENAME | OROS CHAINTOU - KOULA KAI GYRO KORYFES |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
| OROS CHAINTOU - KOULA KAI GYRO KORYFES |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
| Name/Organisation: | Υπουργείο Περιβάλλοντος και Ενέργειας |
| Address: |
|
| Email: | |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
| Date site proposed as SCI: | 1996-08 |
| Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2006-09 |
| Date site designated as SAC: | 2011-03 |
| National legal reference of SAC designation: | Law 3937/29-3-11 (OJ 60 A) |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
| Longitude: | 24.808211 |
| Latitude: | 41.330199 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
|
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
|---|
| GR11 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
|
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
|---|
|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
|---|
| | | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
|---|
3290
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| G
|
|
|
|
|
| 4060
|
|
| 32.4172
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6170
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| G
|
|
|
|
|
| 6230
|
X
|
| 1.11644
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 62A0
|
|
| 191.033
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
| 8140
|
|
| 0.694418
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| A
| C
|
| 8220
|
|
| 32.1958
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9110
|
|
| 1888.22
| 0.00
| G
| A
| B
| A
| A
|
| 91CA
|
|
| 139.047
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
| 91M0
|
|
| 32.6514
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
| 9280
|
|
| 1009.29
| 0.00
| G
| A
| B
| A
| A
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
|
Species
|
Population in the site
|
Site assessment
|
|---|
|
G
|
Code
|
Scientific Name
|
S
|
NP
|
T
|
Size
|
Unit
|
Cat.
|
D.qual.
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
|---|
| | | | | | | Min | Max | | | | Pop. | Con. | Iso. | Glo. |
|---|
| M | 1355 | Lutra lutra |
|
| p
|
|
|
| R
| DD
| C
| A
| C
| A
|
| M | 1354 | Ursus arctos |
|
| p
| 2
| 2
| i
| P
| G
| C
| B
| C
| B
|
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
|
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
|---|
| N06 | 0.01 |
| N08 | 1.31 |
| N11 | 18.11 |
| N15 | 0.60 |
| N16 | 79.59 |
| N17 | 0.01 |
| N22 | 0.37 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
|---|
Other Site Characteristics
| The site consists of acid metamorphic igneous rocks. The major part of these are volcanic rocks of the eocene-oligocene. In a small southern part we find acid rocks (granites of the paleozoic). This area is covered by old forests of Fagus sp. There is a sparse appearance of Pinus peuce, scattered old trees and small young stands and groups-natural regeneration plots. The small Natural Monument of pure stands of beech occurs on the N-W part of the site. There are also open areas and grasslands as well as mountain cliffs and screes on the Gyftokastro peak (Hellas-Bulgaria borderline). |
4.2 Quality and importance
| Area of high interest on account of the endemic plant species and other plants with restricted distribution. There are also rare species of birds and insects. The central part of the site is a bear-habitat (Bears use this place in winter for nesting and reproduction). Forest Service has never use this site as a "forest management area", because of its beauty and virginity. They suggest to "manage" this area as a Natural Monument (an expansion of the already Natural Monument of 1.8 ha). The Greek Ministry of Rural Development and Food proclaimed in 1979. 1,8 ha of the site as "Natural Monument" (No. of Proclamation 200995/7950/79). The Forest Service of Xanthi proposed in 1994 to the Greek Ministry of Rural Development and Food the expansion of the "Natural Monument" to 3.209,3 ha. (No. of Proposition D 2859/28-1-1994). Concerning the fauna the quality of the site is indicated by the occurrence of the invertebrates Limenitis populi and Erebia aethiops which are the southern edge of extension.Concerning the wild growing plants the quality of the site is indicated by the occurrence of 5 important taxa. Among them, 1 taxa (Viola stojanowii) are included in the WCMC and/or European Red Data list, 2 taxa (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Jovibarba heuffelii) are protected by the Greek Presidential Decree (67/1981), one taxon (Stachys officinalis) is rare in Greece and one taxon (Silene waldsteinii) is Balkan endemic. There have also been recorded 6 species of reptiles and 2 amphibian species not listed in Annex II. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
| Negative Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| M | A04 | | i |
| H | A04 | | o |
| M | A04.03 | | I |
| M | A10.01 | | b |
| H | B | | o |
| L | D01.01 | | b |
| H | D01.01 | | o |
| L | D01.02 | | b |
| L | E01 | | o |
| M | E04.01 | | o |
| H | F03.01 | | o |
| M | F03.01 | | b |
| H | F03.01 | | i |
| L | F03.02.01 | | i |
| H | F03.02.03 | | b |
| M | F05.04 | | I |
| L | G01.08 | | o |
| L | G01.08 | | i |
| L | G05.11 | | b |
| L | I03.01 | | b |
| H | J03.01.01 | | I |
| M | J03.02 | | b |
| L | J03.02.03 | | b |
| M | K03.06 | | b |
| M | L09 | | b |
| L | X | | b |
| Positive Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| H | A04 | | o |
| H | A04.02 | | I |
| H | B | | o |
| L | E01 | | o |
| M | E04.01 | | o |
| L | G01.08 | | i |
| L | G01.08 | | o |
| H | K04.01 | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
No information provided
4.5 Documentation (optional)
| 1) Brouziotis Th. Personal observations on Mammals, Reptiles & Invertebrates in Greece. (3.2.c, d, 3.3)2) Gavalas N. & D. Koutsis. Personal observations on Lepidoptera in Greece. (3.3)3) Ichtiaroglou S. Personal observations on Lepidoptera in Greece. (3.3)4) Legakis,A. & Maragou, P. Eds. 2009. The Red Data Book of Endangered Animals of Greece (in Greek with English summary).Hellenic Zoological Society. Athens, pp 5285) Dixon, M. 1996. Parnassius apollo. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.16) Ichtiaroglou Van Swaay, C.A.M. , Warren, M.S. 1999. Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera). Nature and Environment, No. 99, Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg. 7) Nakonieczny M, Kedziorski A, Michalczyk K. 2007. Apollo butterfly (Parnassius apollo L.) in Europe: its history, decline and perspectives of conservation. Functional Ecosystems and Communities 1: 5679.8) Todisco V, Gratton P, Cesaroni D, Sbordoni V. 2010. Phylogeography of Parnassius apollo: hints on taxonomy and conservation of a vulnerable glacial butterfly invader. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 101: 169183.9) Pamperis, L.N. 2011. The Butterflies of Greece. Mpastas Plessas Publications10) Gozmany, L. 2012. The Lepidoptera of Greece and Cyprus. Fauna Graeciae. Hellenic Zoological Society11) Coutsis, J.G. and Ghavalas, N. 2001. The skippers and butterflies of the Greek part of the Rodopi massif (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea & Papilionoidea). Phegea 29: 143-158.12) Avtzis, D., Christopoulos, V., Vlachaki, D., Vasiliadis, I., Damos, P. & Kontos, K. (2015). Monitoring and Evaluation of the conservation status of community interest invertebrates in the National Park of Rodopi. Management Body of Rodopi Mountain Range, Mesochori, Drama |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
|
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| GR95 | 87.53 |
| IN01 | 0.01 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
|
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| GR99 | Ethniko Parko Oroseiras Rodopis, Perioches Aiforikis Chrisis & Anaptyxis C6B | * | 0.04 |
| GR02 | Ethniko Parko Oroseiras Rodopis, Perioches Apolytis Prostasias tis Fysis A1, A2, A3 | * | 24.26 |
| GR08 | Ethniko Parko Oroseiras Rodopis, Perioches Prostasias tis Fysis B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7 | * | 62.00 |
| GR92 | Ethniko Parko Oroseiras Rodopis, Perifereiaki Ektasi | * | 0.04 |
| GR99 | Ethniko Parko Oroseiras Rodopis, Perioches Aiforikis Chrisis & Anaptyxis C6A | * | 13.37 |
| GR96 | Ethniko Parko Oroseiras Rodopis | * | 99.63 |
| GR95 | Drymou Dimou Stavroupolis | * | 87.53 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
| Organisation: | 1. FOREST SERVICE OF XANTHI, 2. MANAGEMENT BODY OF OROSEIRA RODOPIS |
| Address: | |
| Email: | |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
|
Yes
| |
| No, but in preparation |
X | No |
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
| Forest management plan for Oraio, Trachonio, Kotyli forests |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY