Database release:
SDF
NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

A

1.2 Site code

GR2420012

1.3 Site name

OROS OCHI, PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES

1.4 First Compilation date

2009-08

1.5 Update date

2020-07

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:Υπουργείο Περιβάλλοντος και Ενέργειας
Address:               
Email:

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:2010-03
National legal reference of SPA designationJMD HP 37338/1807/E103/6-9-2010 (OJ 1495 B)

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:24.519626
Latitude:38.067975

2.2 Area [ha]

33393.1300

2.3 Marine area [%]

29.7200

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):


No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code Region Name
GR24Sterea Ellada

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Mediterranean (0.00 %) Marine Mediterranean (0.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them


No habitat types are reported for the site

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species Population in the site Site assessment
G Code Scientific Name S NP T Size Unit Cat. D.qual. A|B|C|D A|B|C
      MinMax  Pop.Con.Iso.Glo.
BA402Accipiter brevipes          DD 
BA402Accipiter brevipes    40     
BA168Actitis hypoleucos          DD 
BA247Alauda arvensis          DD 
BA229Alcedo atthis          DD 
BA229Alcedo atthis          DD 
BA255Anthus campestris    100  100   
BA226Apus apus    30  40   
BA226Apus apus          DD 
BA028Ardea cinerea    100     
BA215Bubo bubo    13  13   
BA087Buteo buteo    20       
BA087Buteo buteo         
BA087Buteo buteo    16       
BA147Calidris ferruginea          DD 
BA145Calidris minuta          DD 
BA861Calidris pugnax          DD     
BA146Calidris temminckii          DD     
BA224Caprimulgus europaeus    40         
BA198Chlidonias leucopterus          DD 
BA080Circaetus gallicus     
BA082Circus cyaneus    10     
BA083Circus macrourus    10     
BA113Coturnix coturnix          DD 
BA122Crex crex          DD 
BA738Delichon urbicum (urbica)          DD 
BA738Delichon urbicum (urbica)          DD 
BA026Egretta garzetta    100     
BA447Emberiza caesia    140  140   
BA447Emberiza caesia          DD 
BA379Emberiza hortulana          DD 
BA100Falco eleonorae          DD 
BA100Falco eleonorae          DD 
BA103Falco peregrinus     
BA097Falco vespertinus    30     
BA321Ficedula albicollis          DD 
BA320Ficedula parva          DD 
BA442Ficedula semitorquata          DD 
BA153Gallinago gallinago          DD 
BA153Gallinago gallinago          DD 
BA130Haematopus ostralegus          DD     
BA131Himantopus himantopus          DD     
BA439Hippolais olivetorum          DD 
BA439Hippolais olivetorum          DD 
BA251Hirundo rustica          DD 
BA251Hirundo rustica          DD 
BA862Hydrocoloeus minutus          DD     
BA022Ixobrychus minutus    50  50   
BA022Ixobrychus minutus          DD 
BA338Lanius collurio          DD 
BA338Lanius collurio          DD     
BA339Lanius minor          DD     
BA179Larus ridibundus          DD     
BA179Larus ridibundus          DD     
BA246Lullula arborea    200  200   
BA230Merops apiaster          DD 
BA260Motacilla flava          DD 
BA023Nycticorax nycticorax    50  50   
BA337Oriolus oriolus          DD 
BA094Pandion haliaetus       
BA355Passer hispaniolensis          DD 
BA355Passer hispaniolensis          DD 
BA072Pernis apivorus          DD 
BA072Pernis apivorus    10  10   
BA392Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii    10     
BA392Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii    10     
BA391Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis          DD 
BA391Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis          DD 
BA005Podiceps cristatus          DD 
BA008Podiceps nigricollis          DD 
BA249Riparia riparia          DD 
BA193Sterna hirundo          DD     
BA885Sternula albifrons          DD     
BA210Streptopelia turtur    40  40       
BA210Streptopelia turtur    1000         
BA228Tachymarptis melba          DD 
BA228Tachymarptis melba    50  50   
BA166Tringa glareola          DD     
BA165Tringa ochropus          DD     
BA165Tringa ochropus          DD     
BA162Tringa totanus          DD     
BA162Tringa totanus          DD     
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
  • Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
  • Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species

Population in the site

Motivation

Group CODE Scientific Name S NP Size Unit Cat. Species Annex Other categories
     MinMax C|R|V|PIVVABCD
Anthemis cretica ssp. cretica                   
Armeria johnsenii                   
Armeria johnsenii                   
Campanula celsii ssp. carystea                   
Cerastium candidissimum                   
Cerastium runemarkii                   
Cerastium runemarkii                   
A136Charadrius dubius                   
A136Charadrius dubius                   
A136Charadrius dubius               
A136Charadrius dubius               
A136Charadrius dubius               
A136Charadrius dubius                   
Cirsium heldreichii                   
A687Columba palumbus palumbus                   
A687Columba palumbus palumbus    300  350             
A687Columba palumbus palumbus                   
A687Columba palumbus palumbus                   
A687Columba palumbus palumbus                   
A687Columba palumbus palumbus    300  350             
Crocus sieberi ssp. atticus                   
Erysimum senoneri ssp. senoneri                   
Fritillaria ehrhartii                   
A489Larus fuscus all others                   
A489Larus fuscus all others                   
Paeonia mascula ssp. hellenica                   
Sideritis euboea                   
Sideritis euboea                   
Stachys euboica                   
A004Tachybaptus ruficollis    10             
A004Tachybaptus ruficollis    10             
A004Tachybaptus ruficollis    10             
Viola euboea                   
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
  • Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
  • Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class % Cover
N0129.55
N050.01
N0844.42
N097.10
N110.11
N164.55
N171.50
N195.03
N217.72
N230.01

Total Habitat Cover

100

Other Site Characteristics

The site is located in the southern part of the island of Evvoia. It contains two distinct areas:Mount Ochi with the coastal areas of Cape Kafirefs and Potami and the Mandilou islet. Ochi mountain (1398 m) is located NE of Karystos. The most remarkable characteristics of this part of the site are: the extensive area with phrygana and sclerophyllus shrubs (especially Quercus coccifera), the many green valleys with Platanus orientalis, the small chestnut forest near the highest peak, and the rivers in which the dominant species are Vitex agnus-castus and Nerium oleander. The marine area of the site is characterized by the existence of posidonia beds, mainly in deep waters (>20 m) and by reefs (along Cape Kafirefs). Both of these ecosystems are in excellent condition. NOTES 1. In Kampos Karystou area there are extensive crops, not described by any habitat type of Annex I. 2. Habitat type 9320 describes areas with Olea europaea and Pistacia lentiscus shrubs. 3. On Ochi mountains there are extensive patches of Pteridium aquilinum. 4. There are Erica manipuliflora heathlands, a habitat type not included in Annex I.

4.2 Quality and importance

Mount Ochi still holds significant population of large birds of prey like the Bonelli's and Short-toed Eagle. It is also very important for the Eagle Owl, of which 13 pairs are found (a remarkable density). Furthermore, passerines of european interest nest (Woodlark, Tawny Pipit, Cretzschmar's Bunting) in significant numbers. The site is also important for migrants, especially birds of prey and other large birds (herons, storks). In the rocky coasts, Shags are nesting in nationally important numbers. Finally, in Mandilou islets there has been recorded Eleonora's Falcon and Audouin's Gull nesting.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
RankThreats and pressures [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
MA04i
LA04.01i
MA05.02i
HB02.02i
HC03.03b
LD01i
LE01i
MF03.01i
MF03.02.03i
LK01.01i
HK03.04o
ML09i
Positive Impacts
RankActivities, management [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)


No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)

1)Dimalexis, A., Bousbouras, D., Kastritis, T., Manolopoulos, A. & Saravia, V. (editors), (2009). Final project report for the evaluation of 69 Important Bird Areas as Special Protection Areas. Hellenic Ministry for the Environment, Physical Planningand Public Works, Athens2)Δημαλέξης, Α. Μπούσμπουρας, Δ., Καστρίτης, Θ., Μανωλόπουλος, Α. & Saravia, V, (2009), Τελική αναφορά προγράμματος επαναξιολόγησης 69 σημαντικών περιοχών για τα πουλιά για τον χαρακτηρισμό τους ως Ζωνών Ειδικής Προστασίας της Ορνιθοπανίδας3)Vlachos Ch., Chatzinikos E., Kiousis D., Dimou P., Bontzorlos V., Dedousopoulou E., Braziotis S., Xenos A., Stefanou L. Birtsas P., Vlachaki D. and Kontos K. (version Coordinators) 2015. Updated version of the descriptive database of the Natura 2000 network of the Study 9 «Monitoring and Evaluation of Bird Species Conservation Status in Greece» Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change, Athens, Partnership Consulting Firms" "F.FASOULAS-N.MANTZIOS" EU - RODOULA GEORGE KONSTANTINIDOU - "ATH.TZAKOPOULOS AND Co." EU ", Thessaloniki.4)Κακαλής, E., (2009), Πρόγραμμα επαναξιολόγησης 69 Σημαντικών Περιοχών για τα Πουλιά για τον χαρακτηρισμό τους ως Ζωνών Ειδικής Προστασίας της ορνιθοπανίδας. Σύνταξη σχεδίων δράσης για την προστασία των ειδών προτεραιότητας, ΥΠΕΧΩΔΕ5)NATURA 2000 Network descriptive & geographical database (2012). http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspxtabid=432&language=el-GR

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code Cover [%]
IN0661.58

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):


No information provided

5.3 Site designation (optional)


No information provided

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:


No information provided

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

Yes
No, but in preparation
X
No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)


No information provided

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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SITE DISPLAY