For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• 1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
• 2. SITE LOCATION
• 3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
• 4. SITE DESCRIPTION
• 5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
• 6. SITE MANAGEMENT
• 7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

A

1.2 Site code

GR2530006

1.3 Site name

OROS ZIREIA (KYLLINI)

1.4 First Compilation date

2009-06

1.5 Update date

2020-07

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Υπουργείο Περιβάλλοντος και Ενέργειας
Address:
Email:

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	2010-03
National legal reference of SPA designation	JMD HP 37338/1807/E103/6-9-2010 (OJ 1495 B)

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	22.435015
Latitude:	37.937917

2.2 Area [ha]

20303.2000

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):

No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
GR25	Peloponnisos

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Mediterranean

(0.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

No habitat types are reported for the site

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A|B|C|D	A|B|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A402	Accipiter brevipes			r				C	DD	D	B
B	A247	Alauda arvensis			w	500	500	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A255	Anthus campestris			r	40	40	p		G	D	B
B	A226	Apus apus			r	30	30	p		G	D	C
B	A215	Bubo bubo			p	3	3	p		G	C	A	C	B
B	A087	Buteo buteo			p	5	5	p		G	D	A
B	A087	Buteo buteo			c	20	20	i		G	D	A
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			r	35	35	p		G	D	A
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			c				C	DD	D	A
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			r	3	3	p		G	C	A	C	B
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			c	2	2	i		M	C	A	C	B
B	A738	Delichon urbicum (urbica)			r	40	40	p		G	D	B
B	A239	Dendrocopos leucotos			p	6	6	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A447	Emberiza caesia			r				C	DD	C	C	C	B
B	A379	Emberiza hortulana			r	30	30	p		G	D	B
B	A100	Falco eleonorae			c	150	150	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A103	Falco peregrinus			p	2	2	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A097	Falco vespertinus			c	100	100	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A251	Hirundo rustica			r	50	50	p		G	D	B
B	A338	Lanius collurio			r	100	100	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A339	Lanius minor			r	10	10	p		M	D	B
B	A868	Leiopicus medius			p	25	25	p		G	D	B
B	A246	Lullula arborea			p	70	70	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A230	Merops apiaster			c	100	100	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A230	Merops apiaster			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A260	Motacilla flava			c	500	500	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A337	Oriolus oriolus			c	200	200	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A355	Passer hispaniolensis			c	500	500	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			c	150	150	i		G	C	A	C	B
B	A249	Riparia riparia			c	200	200	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A228	Tachymarptis melba			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
• Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
• Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C|R|V|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P		Abies borisii-regis						P						X
P		Abies cephalonica						C				X
P		Acantholimon echinus ssp. echinus						R						X
P		Acer heldreichii						R						X
P		Achillea umbellata						P				X
P		Adonis cyllenea						P				X
P		Adonis cyllenea						P			X
P		Alkanna methanaea						P				X
P		Amelanchier chelmea						R				X
P		Anthemis cretica ssp. cretica						P						X
P		Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. bulgarica						P						X
P		Arabis subflava						P				X
P		Arenaria filicaulis ssp. graeca						P						X
P		Asperula arcadiensis						P				X
P		Asperula boissieri						P				X
P		Asperula lutea						P				X
P		Aster alpinus						P						X
P		Astragalus drupaceus						V				X
P		Astragalus drupaceus						V			X
P		Aurinia moreana						P				X
P		Beta nana						V				X
P		Biarum spruneri						P				X
P		Campanula radicosa						P				X
P		Campanula topaliana ssp. cordifolia						P				X
P		Centaurea amplifolia						V						X
P		Centaurea raphanina ssp. mixta						P				X
P		Cerastium candidissimum						P				X
P		Chaerophyllum heldreichii						V				X
B	A136	Charadrius dubius			2	2	p				X
B	A136	Charadrius dubius			2	2	p						X
B	A136	Charadrius dubius			2	2	p							X
P		Cirsium hypopsilum						P				X
B	A207	Columba oenas			20	20	i				X
B	A207	Columba oenas			20	20	i							X
B	A207	Columba oenas			20	20	i						X
B	A687	Columba palumbus palumbus			100	100	i				X
B	A687	Columba palumbus palumbus			10	10	p				X
B	A687	Columba palumbus palumbus			10	10	p							X
B	A687	Columba palumbus palumbus			100	100	i							X
P		Convolvulus libanoticus						R						X
P		Crataegus pycnoloba						C				X
P		Crocus biflorus ssp. melantherus						P				X
P		Dianthus androsaceus						P				X
P		Dianthus biflorus						P				X
P		Dianthus integer ssp. minutiflorus						P						X
P		Dianthus mercurii						P				X
P		Dianthus serratifolius ssp. abbreviatus						P				X
P		Draba lacaitae						P				X
P		Ebenus sibthorpii						P				X
P		Echinops sphaerocephalus ssp. taygeteus						P				X
P		Erodium chrysanthum						P				X
P		Erysimum cephalonicum						P				X
P		Erysimum pectinatum						P				X
P		Festuca jeanpertii ssp. achaica						P				X
P		Fritillaria graeca						P				X
P		Galium cyllenium						R				X
P		Galium peloponnesiacum						P				X
P		Geocaryum peloponnesiacum						P				X
P		Helianthemum hymettium						P				X
P		Inula verbascifolia ssp. methanea						P				X
P		Laserpitium pseudomeum						P				X
P		Lilium chalcedonicum						P						X
P		Lysimachia serpyllifolia						P				X
P		Minuartia confusa						P				X
P		Minuartia juniperina						P				X
P		Minuartia pichleri						P				X
P		Minuartia stellata						P						X
P		Minuartia verna						P				X
P		Onobrychis ebenoides						P				X
P		Ornithogalum atticum						P				X
P		Ornithogalum collinum						P				X
P		Paronychia albanica ssp. graeca						P				X
P		Petrorhagia phthiotica						P				X
P		Poa thessala						P						X
P		Ranunculus subhomophyllus						P				X
P		Rhamnus sibthorpianus						P				X
P		Rindera graeca						P				X
P		Saxifraga sibthorpii						P						X
P		Scorzonera crocifolia						P				X
P		Sideritis clandestina ssp. cyllenea						P				X
P		Silene auriculata						R				X
P		Silene congesta ssp. moreana						P				X
P		Silene radicosa ssp. radicosa						P						X
P		Solenanthus stamineus						R						X
P		Teucrium aroanium						P				X
P		Teucrium aroanium						P			X
P		Thamnosciadium junceum						P				X
P		Thlaspi graecum						P				X
P		Thymus leucotrichus						P						X
P		Trifolium parnassi						P				X
P		Trinia frigida						P				X
P		Valeriana olenaea						R				X
P		Verbascum cylleneum						R				X
P		Verbascum cylleneum						R			X
P		Verbascum daenzeri						R				X
P		Verbascum epixanthinum						P				X
P		Verbascum speciosum ssp. megaphlomos						P				X
P		Veronica thymifolia						P				X
P		Viola chelmea						P				X
P		Viola graeca						P				X
P		Viola mercurii						P				X

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
• Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
• Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N05	0.26
N08	48.72
N09	9.67
N11	3.83
N12	0.59
N15	0.02
N17	29.29
N19	0.09
N21	7.30
N23	0.23
Total Habitat Cover	100.00000000000001

Other Site Characteristics

In the forest altitudinal levels of Mount Kyllini the Abies cephalonica forests occupy great areas, followed by Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana forests. The Flampouritsa gorge is crossed by the Sithos river and it is characterized by Abies cephalonica and Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana forests, hydrophilous facies of the montane conifer forests present Platanus orientalis, limestone rocky habitats and open-stripped grasslands in the higher altitudinal levels in the transition to the above the timberline vegetation. The medium altitudinal levels (600-800m) are characterized by remnant deciduous forest stands with Quercus pubescens and great areas of cultivated land.

4.2 Quality and importance

An area very rich in birds of prey, the rarest being the Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus). Other species include the Golden and Short-toed Eagle and the Peregrine Falcon. The population of Rock Partridges (Alectoris graeca) is quite good, even though hunting pressure is high. Forest species of interest include the White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos), found in few localities around the Peloponnese, and the Red-Backed Shrike (Lanius collurio) that nests in good numbers.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

4.4 Ownership (optional)

No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)

1)Holzinger, J., (1993), Schneefink (Montifringilla nivalis) Brutvogel in Griechenland, J. Orn. 1342)Δημαλέξης, Α. Μπούσμπουρας, Δ., Καστρίτης, Θ., Μανωλόπουλος, Α. & Saravia, V, (2009), Τελική αναφορά προγράμματος επαναξιολόγησης 69 σημαντικών περιοχών για τα πουλιά για τον χαρακτηρισμό τους ως Ζωνών Ειδικής Προστασίας της Ορνιθοπανίδας3)Vlachos Ch., Chatzinikos E., Kiousis D., Dimou P., Bontzorlos V., Dedousopoulou E., Braziotis S., Xenos A., Stefanou L. Birtsas P., Vlachaki D. and Kontos K. (version Coordinators) 2015. Updated version of the descriptive database of the Natura 2000 network of the Study 9 «Monitoring and Evaluation of Bird Species Conservation Status in Greece» Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change, Athens, Partnership Consulting Firms" "F.FASOULAS-N.MANTZIOS" EU - RODOULA GEORGE KONSTANTINIDOU - "ATH.TZAKOPOULOS AND Co." EU ", Thessaloniki.4)NATURA 2000 Network descriptive & geographical database (2012). http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspxtabid=432&language=el-GR

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code	Cover [%]
GR95	6.01
IN06	94.32

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code	Site name	Type	Cover [%]
GR95	Boutsi Dimotikou Diamerismatos Karyas Dimou Xylokastrou	*	6.01

5.3 Site designation (optional)

No information provided

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	FOREST DIRECTORATE OF KORINTHOS
Address:
Email:

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

	Yes
	No, but in preparation
X	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

No information provided

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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