Database release:

SDF

NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

SITE	HR5000014
SITENAME	Gornji tok Drave

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
2. SITE LOCATION
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code

HR5000014

1.3 Site name

Gornji tok Drave

1.4 First Compilation date

2012-12

1.5 Update date

2015-04

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Ministry of Environment and Energy - IENC
Address:
Email:	info@haop.hr

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site proposed as SCI:	2013-07
Date site confirmed as SCI:	2014-12
Date site designated as SAC:	No data
National legal reference of SAC designation:	No data

2. SITE LOCATION

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	17.086823
Latitude:	46.141846

2.2 Area [ha]

22981.5449

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km]:

0.00

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Continental

(0.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
3130			233	0.00	M	A	C	B	B
3150			480	0.00	P	A	B	A	A
3230			50	0.00	G	B	A	C	A
3270			20	0.00	P	A	B	A	A
6110	X		-1	0.00
6510			2300	0.00	P	A	B	B	B
9160			2830	0.00	M	B	B	A	B
91E0	X		1260	0.00	M	B	B	B	B
91F0			447	0.00	M	B	C	B	B

PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
Cover: decimal values can be entered
Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
F	1130	Aspius aspius			p				c	DD	B	A	C	A
M	1308	Barbastella barbastellus							r	DD	C	B	C	C
A	1188	Bombina bombina			p				c	DD	C	B	C	A
M	1337	Castor fiber			p				c	DD	B	B	C	B
I	1088	Cerambyx cerdo			p				p	DD	C	B	C	C
I	4045	Coenagrion ornatum			p				r	DD	B	C	C	B
F	1163	Cottus gobio									D
I	1086	Cucujus cinnaberinus			p				p	DD	B	B	A	B
R	1220	Emys orbicularis			p				c	DD	B	B	C	A
I	6169	Euphydryas maturna			p				r	DD	A	B	A	B
I	6199	Euplagia quadripunctaria			p				c	DD	C	B	C	B
F	2555	Gymnocephalus baloni			p				c	DD	B	B	C	A
F	1157	Gymnocephalus schraetzer			p				r	DD	B	B	C	A
I	1042	Leucorrhinia pectoralis			p				c	DD	B	B	C	A
I	1083	Lucanus cervus			p				c	DD	B	B	C	C
M	1355	Lutra lutra			p	28	28	i		G	B	A	C	A
I	1060	Lycaena dispar			p				c	DD	C	B	C	C
F	1145	Misgurnus fossilis			p				v	DD	B	C	C	A
M	1323	Myotis bechsteinii							r	DD	B	B	C	C
M	1324	Myotis myotis							p	DD	D
I	1037	Ophiogomphus cecilia			p				c	DD	B	A	C	A
F	2522	Pelecus cultratus			p				v	DD	B	B	C	A
F	5339	Rhodeus amarus			p				c	DD	B	A	C	A
F	5329	Romanogobio vladykovi			p				c	DD	B	B	C	A
F	5345	Rutilus virgo			p				c	DD	B	B	C	C
F	5197	Sabanejewia balcanica			p				r	DD	B	B	C	A
A	1167	Triturus carnifex			p				r	DD	C	B	C	C
A	1993	Triturus dobrogicus			p				c	DD	C	B	C	C
F	2011	Umbra krameri			p				r	DD	B	C	C	A
F	1160	Zingel streber			p				r	DD	B	B	C	A
F	1159	Zingel zingel			p				v	DD	B	B	C	B

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C\|R\|V\|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
F		Acipenser ruthenus									X
I		Aeshna grandis									X
I	1048	Aeshna viridis									X
P		Carex bohemica									X
P		Carex vesicaria									X
P		Cyperus fuscus									X
P		Cyperus glomeratus									X
I		Epitheca bimaculata									X
P		Equisetum hyemale									X
P		Fritillaria meleagris									X
P		Galium uliginosum									X
P		Hippuris vulgaris									X
P		Hottonia palustris									X
I		Lestes virens									X
I		Leucorrhinia caudalis									X
P		Limosella aquatica									X
F		Lota lota									X
P		Myricaria germanica									X
P		Ophrys sphegodes									X
P		Orchis militaris									X
I	6265	Phengaris arion									X
M	1329	Plecotus austriacus						P			X
I		Sympetrum depressiusculum									X
P		Wolffia arrhiza									X

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N04	0.37
N06	9.36
N07	1.91
N08	10.24
N10	2.87
N12	6.69
N15	34.32
N16	32.64
N17	0.01
N19	0.01
N23	1.58
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

The area encompasses upper strech of Drava river (from Terezino polje to Donji Miholjac). This is the only extensive area in Croatia with well-developed gravel banks, bars and islands. The river system includes many small tributaries, oxbow lakes, ponds and gravel pits. The area also comprises pedunculate oak forest Repaš, riverine forests (willow and poplar) and agricultural land. Lithostratigraphic units represented in this area are holocene eolian sand, alluvial deposits and marsh deposits. Hydromorphic soil: mollic, calcaric fluvisols - sands; eutric, mollic, calcaric gleysols-clay soil.

4.2 Quality and importance

- important site for amphibian species Bombina bombina - important site for Triturus dobrogicus and Triturus carnifex, hybridization zone of this two species - the area is considered to support a significant presence Emys orbicularis - the area is considered to support a significant presence of Castor fiber and Lutra lutra - the site represents one of five sites for species Euphydryas maturna - important site for Lycaena dispar and Euplagia quadripunctaria - site represents important habitat for saproxylic beetles (Cerambyx cerdo and Lucanus cervus), especially Repaš forest, also it is important transboundary site - the site is of importance for the conservation of Coenagrion ornatum in the Continental Biogeographical Region - because of the large population, the site is of great importance for the conservation of Leucorrhinia pectoralis in the Continental Biogeographical Region - the site has very large population of Ophiogomphus cecilia, thus being of great importance for the conservation of this species in Croatia. The site encompasses a small part of the river Drava upstream of Legrad, which is partially degraded and has small value for the conservation of Ophiogomphus cecilia - only site for habitat type 3230 and only known locality of critically endangered species Myricaria germanica - one of only four sites for habitat type 3270 - important site for 9160, As Carpino betuli-Quercetum roboris - important site for 91E0, As Salici-Populetum nigrae - important site for 91F0, As Genisto elatae-Quercetum roboris and As Leucoio-Fraxinetum angustifoliae - important site for Aspius aspius, Gymnocephalus baloni, Gymnocephalus schraetser, Misgurnus fossilis, Pelecus cultratus, Rhodeus amarus, Romanogobio vladykovi, Rutilus virgo, Sabanejewia balcanica, Umbra krameri, Zingel streber and Zingel zingel - important feeding and roosting site for Barbastella barbastellus and Myotis bechsteinii

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
Rank	Threats and pressures [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
M	A02.01
M	A07
M	B02.02
M	B04
M	F03.01
M	H01
M	H02
H	J02
H	J02.03

Positive Impacts
Rank	Activities, management [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.5 Documentation

Baza podataka Hrvatske šume d.o.o. Bogdanović, T. (2012): Smjernice upravljanja staništima kritično ugroženih vrsta vretenaca (Odonata) na području Regionalnog parka Mura - Drava, Technical report, Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera, Odjel za biologiju. Buj, I., Podnar, M., Mrakovčić, M., Ćaleta, M., Mustafić, P., Zanella, D. i Marčić, Z. (2008): Morphological and genetic diversity of Sabanejewia balcanica in Croatia. Folia Zoologica. 57, 1-2; 100-110. Flora Croatica Database (2011.) Nikolić, T. ur. Zagreb. Franković, M. & Bogdanović, T. (2008): Studija važnih područja za očuvanje vrsta vretenaca (Odonata) navedenih na dodatku II EU Direktive o staništima za 2008. godinu, Technical report, Arkaarka, Obrt za poslovne usluge i savjetovanje, Zagreb. Franković, M. (2009): Znanstvena analiza vrste vretenaca (Odonata) s Dodatka II Direktive o zaštiti divlje flore i faune, Technical report, Arkaarka, Obrt za poslovne usluge i savjetovanje, Zagreb. Grbac, I.(2009): Znanstvena analiza vrsta vodozemaca i gmazova (Eurotestudo hermanii, Emys orbicularis, Bombina bombina i Bombina variegata) s dodatka II Direktive o zaštiti prirodnih staništa i divlje flore i faune. Hrvatski prirodoslovni muzej, Zagreb. Grlica, I., razlog-Grlica, J. (2007.) Studija biološke raznolikosti rijeke Drave: Staništa - strme obale i sprudovi. Virovitica. Grubešić, M., Tomljanović, K. i Kovač, I. (2008): Znanstvena analiza dabra (Castor fiber L.) na području Hrvatske. Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Šumarski fakultet. Hrašovec, B. (2009): Znanstvena analiza kornjaša sa popisa iz Dodatka II Direktive o zaštiti prirodnih staništa i divlje faune i flore s prijedlogom važnih područja za očuvanje vrste u RH. Šumarski fakultet, Zagreb. - database Important Plant Areas. IPA form Drava kod Središča http://www.plantlifeipa.org/Factsheet.aspsid=882 Jelić, M. (2009): Istraživanje rasprostranjenosti vidre (Lutra lutra L.) na području kontinentalne Hrvatske. Ekološka udruga “Emys”, Donji Miholjac. Jelić, D. (2016): „HERPEN2000“ Prijedlog projekta za definiranje ekoloških zahtjeva, metodologije izrade zonacije, te mjere očuvanja vodozemaca i gmazova uključenih u Natura 2000 ekološku mrežu RH. Udruga HYLA, Zagreb, pp. 60. Kipson, M. (2012): „Fauna šišmiša (Chiroptera) na odabranim područjima Regionalnog parka Mura - Drava“. Kuljerić, M. i Jelić, D. (2010): Analitička studija herpetofaune s Dodatka II Direktive o zaštiti divlje faune i flore, završni izvještaj. Hrvatsko herpetološko društvo - Hyla, Zagreb. Mrakovčić, M., Brigić, A., Buj, I., Ćaleta, M., Mustafić, P. i Zanella, D. (2006): Crvena knjiga slatkovodnih riba Hrvatske. Ministarstvo kulture Republike Hrvatske, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode. Mrakovčić, M., Duplić, A., Mustafić, P. i Marčić, Z. (2008): Conservation status of the genus Cobitis and related genera in Croatia. Folia Zoologica. 57, 1-2; 35-41. Mrakovčić, M., Ćaleta, M., Mustafić, P., Marčić, Z., Zanella, D. i Buj, I. (2010): Izvješće za potrebu izrade prijedloga potencijalnih Natura 2000 područja - slatkovodne ribe. Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet. Biološki odsjek. Mustafić, P. (2001): Ihtiofauna različitih tipova staništa srednjeg toka rijeke Drave. Magistarski rad. Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet. Purger, J.J., ed. (2008.): Biodiversity studies along the Drava river. University of Pecs. Pecs. Sallai, Z i Kontos, T. (2008): Data of the fish fauna of Croatian Drava sections. In: Purger, J.J. (ed.), Biodiversity studies along the Drava river. Pecs Šašić-Kljajo, M. i Mihoci, I. (2009): Znanstvena analiza vrsta noćnih i danjih leptira s Dodatka II Direktive o zaštiti prirodnih staništa i divlje faune i flore za potrebe izrade prijedloga potencijalnih NATURA 2000 područja. Hrvatski prirodoslovni muzej, Zagreb. Temunović M., Dražina T., Koren T., Šerić Jelaska L., Lauš B., Šag M., Turić N. (2016): Istraživanje saproksilnih Natura 2000 kornjaša u kontinentalnoj biogeografskoj regiji (Cucujus cinnaberinus i Rhysodes sulcatus) za koje je određen status „Scientific reserve” na Biogeografskom seminaru. Završno izvješće. Udruga BIOM. Zagreb, str. 43. Topić, J. i Vukelić, J. (2009.): Priručnik za određivanje kopnenih staništa u Hrvatskoj prema Direktivi o staništima. Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode. Zagreb. Zavod RS za varstvo narave (2006): Inventarizacija in opredelitev notranjih obmocij vrst in habitatnih tipovi. Studija. Zavod RS za varstvo narave – OE Maribor, september 2006. http://www.natreg.eu/uploads/best-practice/inventarizacija_in_notranja_conacija.pdf

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

	Yes
	No, but in preparation
X	No

7. MAP OF THE SITE

Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional)

Yes

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