Database release:
SDF
NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

B

1.2 Site code

IT1110030

1.3 Site name

Oasi xerotermiche della Val di Susa-Orrido di Chianocco

1.4 First Compilation date

1995-11

1.5 Update date

2019-12

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:Regione Piemonte - Direzione Ambiente, Governo e Tutela del territorio - Settore Biodiversità e Aree Naturali
Address:               
Email:biodiversita@regione.piemonte.it

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site proposed as SCI:1995-09
Date site confirmed as SCI: No information provided
Date site designated as SAC:2017-11
National legal reference of SAC designation:DM 21/11/2017 - G.U. 283 del 04-12-2017

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:7.120833
Latitude:45.151389

2.2 Area [ha]

1250.0000

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):


No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code Region Name
ITC1Piemonte

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Alpine (100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types Site assessment
Code PF NP Cover [ha] Cave [number] Data quality A|B|C|D A|B|C
      RepresentativityRelative SurfaceConservationGlobal
5130  info      62.5  0.00  M  A  C  A  A 
6110  info      25  0.00  P  D       
6210  info  X     187.1  0.00  G  B  B  C  C 
6240  info      164.9  0.00  G  B  B  C  C 
6510  info      0.128  0.00  M  D       
6520  info      0.032  0.00  M  D       
7220  info      1.25  0.00  M  B  C  B  B 
8210  info      57.5  0.00  M  B  C  A  B 
9110  info      7.5  0.00  P  D       
9150  info      163.75  0.00  M  B  C  B  B 
9180  info      26.25  0.00  P  D       
9260  info      80  0.00  P  D       
9420  info      11.25  0.00  P  D       
  • PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
  • NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Cover: decimal values can be entered
  • Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
  • Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species Population in the site Site assessment
G Code Scientific Name S NP T Size Unit Cat. D.qual. A|B|C|D A|B|C
      MinMax  Pop.Con.Iso.Glo.
BA412Alectoris graeca saxatilis    r        P  DD  C  A  C  A 
BA255Anthus campestris    c        P  DD  D       
BA228Apus melba    r        P  DD  C  A  C  C 
BA091Aquila chrysaetos    c        P  DD  D       
M1308Barbastella barbastellus    p        P  DD  D       
BA215Bubo bubo    r        P  DD  C  B  C  C 
M1352Canis lupus    c  1  6  i    M  D       
BA224Caprimulgus europaeus    r        P  DD  D       
BA031Ciconia ciconia    c        P  DD  D       
BA030Ciconia nigra    c        P  DD  D       
BA080Circaetus gallicus    r        P  DD  C  A  C  A 
BA082Circus cyaneus    w        P  DD  D       
BA208Columba palumbus    r        P  DD  C  B  C  C 
BA379Emberiza hortulana    r        P  DD  C  A  C  A 
I6199Euplagia quadripunctaria    p        P  DD  C  C  C  C 
BA103Falco peregrinus    r        P  DD  C  A  C  A 
P4096Gladiolus palustris    p        R  DD  D       
BA338Lanius collurio    r        P  DD  C  A  C  C 
I1083Lucanus cervus    c        R  DD  D       
BA246Lullula arborea    r        P  DD  C  A  C  B 
BA073Milvus migrans    r        P  DD  D       
BA281Monticola solitarius    r        P  DD  C  A  A  C 
BA072Pernis apivorus    r        P  DD  D       
BA115Phasianus colchicus    p        P  DD  C  B  C  C 
BA346Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax    w        P  DD  C  B  C  B 
M1304Rhinolophus ferrumequinum    p        P  DD  D       
BA155Scolopax rusticola    c        P  DD  C  B  B  C 
BA210Streptopelia turtur    r        P  DD  C  B  C  C 
BA304Sylvia cantillans    r        P  DD  C  C  B  C 
BA283Turdus merula    p        C  DD  C  B  C  B 
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
  • Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
  • Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species

Population in the site

Motivation

Group CODE Scientific Name S NP Size Unit Cat. Species Annex Other categories
     MinMax C|R|V|PIVVABCD
I  Agrilus croaticus          P            X 
R  2432Anguis fragilis          P          X   
I  Aphantopus hyperantus          P            X 
P  Aphyllanthes monspeliensis          P            X 
I  Apion sedi          P            X 
I  Apion velatum          P            X 
P  Argyrolobium zanonii          P            X 
P  Asterolinum linum-stellatum          P            X 
P  Brassica repanda (Willd.) DC.          P      X       
M  2644Capreolus capreolus    30  100  p  P      X    X   
P  Centaurea alpina L.          P      X       
R  1284Coluber viridiflavus          P          X   
R  2452Coronella girondica          P          X   
M  2591Crocidura leucodon          P          X   
P  Draba nemorosa L.          P            X 
R  1281Elaphe longissima          P  X           
M  2615Eliomys quercinus          R      X       
B  A378Emberiza cia          P          X   
P  Euphorbia sulcata De Lens          P      X       
P  1657Gentiana lutea          P             
M  2616Glis glis          P          X   
R  5670Hierophis viridiflavus          P  X           
I  Iolana iolas          P      X       
R  5179Lacerta bilineata          P  X           
M  5690Lepus europaeus          P      X       
I  Lycaeides argyrognomon          P            X 
I  Lysandra bellargus          P            X 
I  1058Maculinea arion          P  X           
M  2630Martes foina          P          X   
M  1357Martes martes          P    X  X       
M  2631Meles meles          P      X       
I  Musaria rubropunctata          P      X       
M  1341Muscardinus avellanarius          P  X           
M  2634Mustela nivalis          P          X   
R  2469Natrix natrix          P          X   
P  Ophrys insectifera L.          P            X 
I  1057Parnassius apollo          P  X           
I  1056Parnassius mnemosyne          P  X    X       
I  Philotes baton          P            X 
I  Pimpla illicebrator          P            X 
R  1256Podarcis muralis          P  X           
P  Pulsatilla montana (Hoppe) Rchb.          P            X 
P  Quercus ilex          P            X 
A  1213Rana temporaria          P             
M  1369Rupicapra rupicapra    10  50  p  P    X  X      X 
P  1849Ruscus aculeatus          P             
I  1050Saga pedo          P  X           
A  2351Salamandra salamandra          P          X   
I  Satyrus ferula          P            X 
M  2607Sciurus vulgaris          P          X   
I  Solatopupa similis          P            X 
M  2599Sorex araneus          P      X       
M  2601Sorex minutus          P          X   
I  Syzeuctus bicornis          P            X 
P  Telephium imperati          P            X 
I  Thecla betulae          P            X 
B  A333Tichodroma muraria          P          X   
R  2471Vipera aspis          P          X   
I  Zygaena ephialtes          P            X 
I  Zygaena erythra          P            X 
I  Zygaena fausta          P            X 
I  Zygaena hylaris          P            X 
  • Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
  • CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
  • S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
  • NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
  • Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
  • Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
  • Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class % Cover
N085.00
N0944.00
N101.00
N1630.00
N198.00
N2210.00
N232.00

Total Habitat Cover

100

Other Site Characteristics

Eccezionale compresenza di numerosi relitti floristici mediterranei e steppici rari (alcuni esclusivi) e insetti fitofagi loro legati: Aphillanthes monspeliensis, Telephium imperati, Ephedra helvetica, Argyrolobium zanonii, ecc., oltre a circa 20 specie di orchidee. Unica stazione, in Piemonte , sicuramente spontanea di Quercus ilex oltre a quella, formata da alcuni individui, del Forte Brunetta (Susa). Importanti arbusteti di Juniperus oxycedrus a Foresto. Tra gli Invertebrati: Agrilus croaticus, Apion velatum, Apion sedi, Pimpla illicebrator, Syzeuctus bicornis, Solatopupa similis. Tra i vertebrati Coronella girondica e uccelli rupicoli rari in regione.

4.2 Quality and importance

Mosaico composto da vegetazione steppico (-mediterranea), prevalente, di tipo primitivo o secondario, alternata a colture (vigne, per lo più in abbandono) invase da arbusteti del Berberidion. Lembi di ceduo di roverella, degradati, molto xerofili; rade pinete transitorie di pino silvestre e lembi di faggeta termofila con affioramenti rupestri calcarei e non. Gli Orridi di Chianocco e Foresto sono forre con pareti a picco scavate nelle rocce calcaree.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
RankThreats and pressures [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
MA04.03b
MD02.01.01i
MG01.03.02i
LG01.04.01i
MI02i
MJ01.01i
MJ02.06.01b
Positive Impacts
RankActivities, management [code]Pollution (optional) [code]inside/outside [i|o|b]
LA03.02i
MA04.02.02i

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.4 Ownership (optional)

Type[%]
PublicNational/Federal0
State/Province0
Local/Municipal34
Any Public0
Joint or Co-Ownership0
Private66
Unknown0
sum100

4.5 Documentation (optional)

A.I.N., 1980 - Orrido di Chianocco. Regione Piemonte. Assessorato alla Pianificazione del Territorio e Parchi Naturali. // Balletto E., Barberis G., Toso G. G., 1982 - Aspetti dell'ecologia dei lepidotteri ropaloceri nei consorzi erbacei delle Alpi italiane. Quaderni sulla "Struttura delle zoocenosi terrestri" CNR Roma 2 (II,1) Pubbl. AQ/1/193. // Balletto E., Cassulo L., Toso G. G., 1982 - Contributo alla biogeografia degli Zigenidi delle Alpi Liguri. Biogeographia. // Braun - Blanquet J., 1961 - Der inneralpine Trockenvegetation. Fischer, Stuttgart. // Charrier G., 1954 - Significato geobotanico delle Stazioni piemontesi di Quercus ilex L. Atti 16° congr. geogr. ital. Lega, Faenza. // Della Beffa G., 1994 - Quindici anni di ricerche entomologiche nei parchi della Regione Piemonte. Atti XVII Congresso nazionale italiano di Entomologia, Udine (13-18 giugno). // Gardini Peccenini S., 1997 - Données sur la distribution et l'écologie de Leuzea conifera (Compositae) en Italie nord-occidentale. Bocconea, 5: 691-702. // I.P.L.A., 1982 - Piano Naturalistico della Riserva Naturale Speciale dell'Orrido e Stazione di Leccio di Chianocco. Regione Piemonte. Assessorato alla Pianificazione Territoriale e Parchi Naturali. (redatto). // I.P.L.A., 2003 - Piano di Gestione Naturalistica delle Oasi xerotermiche della Val Susa - Orrido di Chianocco. Regione Piemonte. Settore Pianificazione Aree Protette. (redatto). // Minelli A., Zapparoli M., 1982 - I Chilopodi della regione ligure con particolare riguardo alle Alpi Liguri. Biogeographia. // Mondino G. P., 1966 - Note ecologiche sulla stazione relitta di Quercus ilex L. a Chianocco (Valle di Susa). Allionia, 12: 93-101. // Montacchini F., 1972 - Lineamenti della vegetazione dei boschi naturali in Valle di Susa. Allionia, 18: 195-252. // Montacchini F., Caramiello Lomagno R., Forneris G., Piervittori R., 1982 - Carta della vegetazione della Valle di Susa ed evidenziazione dell'influsso antropico. C.N.R. AQ 1/220.

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code Cover [%]
IT007.00
IT055.00
IT1393.00
IT3114.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code Site name Type Cover [%]
IT05Riserva naturale dell'Orrido di Foresto+3.50
IT05Riserva naturale dell'Orrido di Chianocco*1.50
IT41IT1110039 - Rocciamelone/8.00
IT13Vincolo idrogeologico*93.00
IT31Mompantero*14.00

5.3 Site designation (optional)


No information provided

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:Ente di gestione delle aree protette delle Alpi Cozie
Address:
Email:info.alpicozie@ruparpiemonte.it

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

 Yes
No, but in preparation
X
No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

- Misure di conservazione per la tutela della Rete Natura 2000 del Piemonte - approvate con D.G.R. n. 54-7409 del 7/4/2014, e successive modifiche - Misure di conservazione sito-specifiche approvate con D.G.R. n. 7-4703 del 27/02/2017

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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INSPIRE ID:
Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional)
X
 Yes
No

SITE DISPLAY