Database release:

SDF

NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

SITE	IT1331578
SITENAME	Beigua - Turchino

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
2. SITE LOCATION
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code

IT1331578

1.3 Site name

Beigua - Turchino

1.4 First Compilation date

2000-04

1.5 Update date

2019-12

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Regione Liguria - Dipartimento Ambiente - Servizio Parchi, Aree Protette e Biodiversit
Address:
Email:	parchi@regione.liguria.it

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	2000-02
National legal reference of SPA designation	Deliberazione della Giunta Regionale Ligure n 270 del 25/02/2000

2. SITE LOCATION

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	8.657782
Latitude:	44.440391

2.2 Area [ha]

9914.0000

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km]:

0.00

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ITC3	Liguria

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(0.00 %)
Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)
Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(0.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)
Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)
Mediterranean	(0.00 %)	Mediterranean	(0.00 %)	Mediterranean	(0.00 %)
Mediterranean	(0.00 %)	Mediterranean	(0.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)
Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)	Mediterranean	(100.00 %)
Mediterranean	(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
3260			0.001	0.00	P	C	C	B	B
4030			427.91	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
6130			39.83	0.00	M	C	B	B	A
6210			1584.3	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
6230			2.97	0.00	M	A	C	B	A
6410			19.56	0.00	M	C	C	B	B
6420			0.001	0.00	P	C	C	C	C
6430			0.001	0.00	P	B	C	B	B
6510			29.72	0.00	M	C	C	C	C
7140			0.001	0.00	P	B	C	B	B
7150			0.001	0.00	P	B	C	B	A
7230			3.48	0.00	M	A	C	B	B
8220			99.52	0.00	P	C	C	B	B
8230			0.001	0.00	P	D
9110			951.56	0.00	M	D
9120			43.9	0.00	M	D
91AA			236.42	0.00	M	C	C	B	A
91E0			21.07	0.00	M	C	C	C	B
9260			1318.55	0.00	M	C	C	C	B
9340			5.55	0.00	M	B	C	C	B
9540			456.72	0.00	M	C	C	C	C

PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
Cover: decimal values can be entered
Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			c	11	50	i		G	D
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			p				P	DD	D
B	A324	Aegithalos caudatus			p				P	DD	D
B	A324	Aegithalos caudatus			c				P	DD	D
B	A247	Alauda arvensis			c				P	DD	D
B	A247	Alauda arvensis			r				P	DD	D
B	A229	Alcedo atthis			w				P	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A229	Alcedo atthis			p				P	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A229	Alcedo atthis			c				P	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A110	Alectoris rufa			p				P	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A255	Anthus campestris			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A255	Anthus campestris			r	11	50	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A257	Anthus pratensis			w				P	DD	D
B	A257	Anthus pratensis			c				P	DD	D
B	A259	Anthus spinoletta			w				P	DD	D
B	A259	Anthus spinoletta			c				P	DD	D
B	A256	Anthus trivialis			c				P	DD	D
B	A256	Anthus trivialis			r				P	DD	D
B	A226	Apus apus			c				P	DD	D
B	A226	Apus apus			r				P	DD	D
B	A228	Apus melba			c				P	DD	D
B	A227	Apus pallidus			c				P	DD	D
B	A091	Aquila chrysaetos			p	1	1	p		G	C	B	C	C
B	A222	Asio flammeus			c				R	DD	D
B	A215	Bubo bubo			p				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A087	Buteo buteo			c	11	50	i		G	D
B	A087	Buteo buteo			p				P	DD	D
B	A243	Calandrella brachydactyla			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A366	Carduelis cannabina			c				P	DD	D
B	A366	Carduelis cannabina			p				P	DD	D
B	A364	Carduelis carduelis			p				P	DD	D
B	A364	Carduelis carduelis			c				P	DD	D
B	A363	Carduelis chloris			p				P	DD	D
B	A363	Carduelis chloris			c				P	DD	D
B	A365	Carduelis spinus			w				P	DD	D
B	A365	Carduelis spinus			c				P	DD	D
B	A139	Charadrius morinellus			c	1	5	i		G	D
B	A031	Ciconia ciconia			c	51	100	i		G	C	C	C	C
B	A030	Ciconia nigra			c	11	50	i		G	C	C	C	C
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			r	5	5	p		G	C	A	C	A
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			c	251	500	i		G	C	A	C	A
B	A081	Circus aeruginosus			c	500	1000	i		G	C	C	C	C
B	A082	Circus cyaneus			c	11	50	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A084	Circus pygargus			c	51	100	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A373	Coccothraustes coccothraustes			c				P	DD	D
B	A373	Coccothraustes coccothraustes			p				P	DD	D
B	A208	Columba palumbus			c				P	DD	D
B	A231	Coracias garrulus			c	6	10	i		G	D
B	A349	Corvus corone			c				P	DD	D
B	A113	Coturnix coturnix			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A212	Cuculus canorus			c				P	DD	D
B	A212	Cuculus canorus			r				P	DD	D
B	A253	Delichon urbica			c				P	DD	D
B	A253	Delichon urbica			r				P	DD	D
B	A378	Emberiza cia			p	101	250	p		G	D
B	A378	Emberiza cia			c	101	250	p		G	D
B	A377	Emberiza cirlus			p				P	DD	D
B	A377	Emberiza cirlus			c				P	DD	D
B	A379	Emberiza hortulana			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A379	Emberiza hortulana			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			p				P	DD	D
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			w				P	DD	D
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			c				P	DD	D
B	A098	Falco columbarius			c	6	10	i		G	D
B	A100	Falco eleonorae			c	1	5	i		G	D
B	A095	Falco naumanni			c	11	50	i		G	D
B	A103	Falco peregrinus			p	2	2	p		G	C	A	C	A
B	A099	Falco subbuteo			c	101	250	i		G	C	B	A	B
B	A096	Falco tinnunculus			c	251	500	i		G	D
B	A096	Falco tinnunculus			p				P	DD	D
B	A097	Falco vespertinus			c	101	250	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A321	Ficedula albicollis			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A322	Ficedula hypoleuca			c				P	DD	D
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			p				P	DD	D
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			r				P	DD	D
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			c				P	DD	D
B	A360	Fringilla montifringilla			c				P	DD	D
B	A360	Fringilla montifringilla			w				P	DD	D
B	A092	Hieraaetus pennatus			c	6	10	i		G	D
B	A299	Hippolais icterina			c				P	DD	D
B	A300	Hippolais polyglotta			r				P	DD	D
B	A300	Hippolais polyglotta			c				P	DD	D
B	A252	Hirundo daurica			c				P	DD	D
B	A251	Hirundo rustica			r				P	DD	D
B	A233	Jynx torquilla			r				P	DD	D
B	A233	Jynx torquilla			c				P	DD	D
B	A338	Lanius collurio			r				P	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A338	Lanius collurio			c				P	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A339	Lanius minor			r				P	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A339	Lanius minor			c				P	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A341	Lanius senator			c				P	DD	D
B	A341	Lanius senator			r				P	DD	D
B	A369	Loxia curvirostra			w				P	DD	D
B	A369	Loxia curvirostra			c				P	DD	D
B	A246	Lullula arborea			r	11	50	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A246	Lullula arborea			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A271	Luscinia megarhynchos			c				P	DD	D
B	A271	Luscinia megarhynchos			r				P	DD	D
B	A230	Merops apiaster			c				P	DD	D
B	A383	Miliaria calandra			c				P	DD	D
B	A073	Milvus migrans			c	251	500	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A074	Milvus milvus			c	6	10	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A280	Monticola saxatilis			r	40	40	p		G	C	B	C	C
B	A280	Monticola saxatilis			c				P	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A262	Motacilla alba			c				P	DD	D
B	A262	Motacilla alba			p				P	DD	D
B	A261	Motacilla cinerea			p				P	DD	D
B	A261	Motacilla cinerea			c				P	DD	D
B	A260	Motacilla flava			c				P	DD	D
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			c				P	DD	D
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			r				P	DD	D
B	A277	Oenanthe oenanthe			r				P	DD	D
B	A277	Oenanthe oenanthe			c				P	DD	D
B	A337	Oriolus oriolus			c				P	DD	D
B	A337	Oriolus oriolus			p				P	DD	D
B	A214	Otus scops			r				P	DD	D
B	A214	Otus scops			c				P	DD	D
B	A094	Pandion haliaetus			c	11	50	i		G	D
B	A328	Parus ater			c				P	DD	D
B	A328	Parus ater			p				P	DD	D
B	A329	Parus caeruleus			p				P	DD	D
B	A329	Parus caeruleus			c				P	DD	D
B	A356	Passer montanus			c				P	DD	D
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			r	1	5	p		G	C	A	C	A
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			c	1001	10000	i		G	C	A	C	A
B	A273	Phoenicurus ochruros			c				P	DD	D
B	A273	Phoenicurus ochruros			w				P	DD	D
B	A273	Phoenicurus ochruros			p				P	DD	D
B	A274	Phoenicurus phoenicurus			r				P	DD	D
B	A274	Phoenicurus phoenicurus			c				P	DD	D
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli			r				P	DD	D
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli			c				P	DD	D
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			c				P	DD	D
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			p				P	DD	D
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			w				P	DD	D
B	A314	Phylloscopus sibilatrix			c				P	DD	D
B	A316	Phylloscopus trochilus			c				P	DD	D
B	A267	Prunella collaris			w				P	DD	D
B	A266	Prunella modularis			w				P	DD	D
B	A266	Prunella modularis			c				P	DD	D
B	A250	Ptyonoprogne rupestris			c				P	DD	D
B	A318	Regulus ignicapillus			c				P	DD	D
B	A318	Regulus ignicapillus			p				P	DD	D
B	A317	Regulus regulus			w				P	DD	D
B	A317	Regulus regulus			c				P	DD	D
B	A249	Riparia riparia			c				P	DD	D
B	A275	Saxicola rubetra			c				P	DD	D
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			p				P	DD	D
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			r				P	DD	D
B	A155	Scolopax rusticola			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A361	Serinus serinus			p				P	DD	D
B	A361	Serinus serinus			c				P	DD	D
B	A210	Streptopelia turtur			c	1001	10000	i		G	D
B	A210	Streptopelia turtur			r				P	DD	D
B	A351	Sturnus vulgaris			c				P	DD	D
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla			p				P	DD	D
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla			c				P	DD	D
B	A310	Sylvia borin			c				P	DD	D
B	A304	Sylvia cantillans			r				P	DD	D
B	A304	Sylvia cantillans			c				P	DD	D
B	A309	Sylvia communis			c				P	DD	D
B	A309	Sylvia communis			r				P	DD	D
B	A308	Sylvia curruca			c				P	DD	D
B	A306	Sylvia hortensis			c				P	DD	D
B	A306	Sylvia hortensis			r				V	DD	D
B	A305	Sylvia melanocephala			p				P	DD	D
B	A305	Sylvia melanocephala			c				P	DD	D
B	A302	Sylvia undata			p	50	100	p		G	C	A	B	B
B	A333	Tichodroma muraria			w				P	DD	D
B	A286	Turdus iliacus			c				P	DD	D
B	A283	Turdus merula			p				P	DD	D
B	A283	Turdus merula			c				P	DD	D
B	A285	Turdus philomelos			r				P	DD	D
B	A285	Turdus philomelos			w				P	DD	D
B	A285	Turdus philomelos			c				P	DD	D
B	A284	Turdus pilaris			c				P	DD	D
B	A284	Turdus pilaris			w				P	DD	D
B	A282	Turdus torquatus			c				P	DD	D
B	A287	Turdus viscivorus			c				P	DD	D
B	A213	Tyto alba			p				P	DD	D
B	A232	Upupa epops			r				P	DD	D
B	A232	Upupa epops			c				P	DD	D

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C\|R\|V\|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P		Adenostyles alliariae						V				X
P		Alyssoides utriculata						R				X
P		Anagallis tenella						R				X
P		Anemone trifolia brevidentata						R				X
P		Aphyllanthes monspeliensis						V				X
P		Aquilegia sp.						V				X
P		Aster alpinus						R				X
P		Avenula praeusta						R				X
P		Campanula medium						R				X
P		Cardamine plumieri						V				X
P		Carduus litigiosus						C				X
P		Carex fimbriata						R				X
P		Carex tendae						C				X
P		Centaurea aplolepa						V				X
P		Cerastium utriense						V				X
I		Charabus italicus italicus						C				X
I		Chilostoma dianospira dianospira						R				X
P		Convallaria majalis						C				X
P		Crocus ligusticus						R				X
P		Dictamnus albus						R				X
P		Drosera rotundifolia						R				X
P		Erica cinerea						R				X
P		Euphorbia hyberna insularis						R						X
P		Euphorbia spinosa ligustica						V						X
P		Festuca gracilior						V			X
P		Festuca robustifolia						V						X
P		Gentiana pneumonanthe						V						X
P		Iberis sempervirens						V						X
P		Leontodon anomalus						R						X
P		Luzula pedemontana						V						X
P		Lysimachia nemorum						V						X
P		Menyanthes trifoliata						V						X
I		Omiamima heydeni						R						X
P		Osmunda regalis						V			X
I		Oxychilus gardinii						V						X
P		Phyteuma scorzonerifolium						V						X
P		Pinguicula vulgaris						V						X
P		Polygala chamaebuxus						V						X
I		Pselaphostomus stussineri stussineri						V						X
P		Pulmonaria saccharata						V						X
P		Quercus crenata						V						X
P		Rhynchospora alba						V						X
P		Robertia taraxacoides						V						X
P		Scabiosa candicans						R				X
P		Scabiosa vestita						R				X
P		Scilla italica						R				X
P	1409	Sphagnum spp.						R
I		Trachyphloeus fremuthi						R				X
P		Viola bertolonii						R				X

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N09	7.00
N19	5.00
N07	1.00
N18	1.00
N17	15.00
N21	1.00
N22	5.00
N10	8.00
N23	1.00
N06	1.00
N14	1.00
N20	1.00
N16	40.00
N08	12.00
N15	1.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

La zona caratterizzata dalla presenza di ampie aree di versante e di fondovalle. Le aree in quota hanno pendenze molto modeste. Tutta l'area caratterizzata dalla presenza di ampi valichi, importanti punti di passo per gli uccelli migratori, e di zone umide di rilevanza geomorfologica e biologica. Dal punto di vista geologico, le rocce affioranti appartengono al gruppo di Voltri prevalentemente ofiolitico. Nel sito compresa la Foresta Demaniale Regionale "Lerone" di 1638 ha e quella di "Tiglieto" di 700 ha. Si tratta di boschi misti e di conifere piuttosto radi. Il sito coincide per gran parte con il Parco Naturale regionale del Beigua ex L.R. n. 16 del 9.04.85, L.R. 50 del 19/12/1989 e successive modifiche.

4.2 Quality and importance

La zona gravita su un esteso ed articolato massiccio montuoso a ridosso della linea di costa in cui evidente il contrasto fra i versanti marittimi e quelli settentrionali; le quote relativamente elevate e la presenza di microclimi freddi consentono la presenza di specie boreali in vicinanza del Mar Mediterraneo. Il substrato, per gran parte ofiolitico, condiziona la flora offrendo oppotunit di rifugio ad interessanti specie serpentinofile. Di notevole importanza la presenza di specie vegetali endemiche ad areale molto ristretto e specie minacciate di scomparsa. Altrettanto importanti sono le specie animali, una delle quali prioritaria ai sensi della direttiva 92/43 CEE, mentre altre risultano di rilevante interesse per motivi biogeografici, per rarit o poich indicatrici di qualit. Di grande rilievo sono anche alcuni habitat (faggete con notevole presenza di Taxus baccata, pascoli con significative popolazioni di orchidee, formazioni ofioliticole particolari, stagni, complessi di torbiera, ecc.) di interesse comunitario prioritario o proposti dalla Regione Liguria come tali. La posizione geografica e le caratteristiche fanno del sito un importante punto di passo per gli uccelli migratori.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
Rank	Threats and pressures [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
H	A04.03		-
H	B02		-
H	C03.03		-
M	I01		-
M	J02.06		-
M	J03.02		-
M	K02		-
M	J01.01		-

Positive Impacts
Rank	Activities, management [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:

Code	Cover [%]
IT11	23.00
IT13	100.00
IT04	87.00
IT05	1.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites:

Designated at national or regional level:

Type code	Site name	Type	Cover [%]
IT13		+	23.00
IT05		+	1.00
IT11		+	23.00
IT04	Parco Beigua	+	87.00

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	ENTE PARCO DEL BEIGUA
Address:
Email:	biodiv@parcobeigua.it

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

	Yes
	No, but in preparation
X	No

7. MAP OF THE SITE

Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional)

Yes

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