NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
| SITE | IT2010002 |
|---|
| SITENAME | Monte Legnone e Chiusarella |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
| Monte Legnone e Chiusarella |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
| Name/Organisation: | Regione Lombardia Direzione Generale Ambiente e Clima - Struttura Natura e biodiversità |
| Address: |
|
| Email: | ambiente_clima@pec.regione.lombardia.it |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
| Date site proposed as SCI: | 1995-06 |
| Date site confirmed as SCI: |
No information provided
|
| Date site designated as SAC: | 2014-04 |
| National legal reference of SAC designation: | DM 30/04/2014 - G.U. 114 del 19-05-2014 |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
| Longitude: | 8.813056 |
| Latitude: | 45.863611 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
|
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
|---|
| ITC4 | Lombardia |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
|
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
|---|
|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
|---|
| | | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
|---|
3140
|
|
| 0.02
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
| 4030
|
|
| 1.75
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 6210
|
X
|
| 23.45
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
| 7220
|
|
| 0.05
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
| 7230
|
|
| 0.08
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
| 8210
|
|
| 15.37
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| A
| B
|
| 8310
|
|
| 0
| 12.00
| G
| A
| C
| A
| B
|
| 9110
|
|
| 31
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9130
|
|
| 10.59
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
| 9180
|
|
| 5.74
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
| 91H0
|
|
| 114.32
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
|
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
|---|
| N07 | 1.00 |
| N08 | 1.00 |
| N09 | 3.00 |
| N10 | 3.00 |
| N12 | 1.00 |
| N16 | 76.00 |
| N17 | 1.00 |
| N19 | 4.00 |
| N20 | 2.00 |
| N22 | 1.00 |
| N23 | 7.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
|---|
Other Site Characteristics
| Il sito è costituito da due monti, Legnone e Chiusarella, di natura calcareo-dolomitica, separati tra di loro da un ramo della Valle dell'Olona e che risultano caratterizzati da una serie di habitat tipicamente termofili. Tra questi, i boschi di Quercus pubescens, le faggete termofile (Cephalanthero-Fagion) e, soprattutto, i prati aridi (Brometalia), che rivestono un elevato interesse naturalistico. In contrasto con questi habitat, in alcuni valloni profondi e umidi, si osservano lembi di foresta di Tilio-Acerion, unici nell'area del Parco Campo dei Fiori. La natura calcarea del substrato comporta anche la presenza di altri habitat di interesse comunitario come vegetazione di pareti e pendii rocciosi, grotte e sorgenti pietrificanti nonché emergenze geomorfologiche di primario interesse costituite da pinnacoli di altezza variabile (0,5-2 m) generati da fenomeni di erosione sotto copertura in un periodo a clima tropicale. |
4.2 Quality and importance
| Sito estremamente significativo sia per l'elevata ricchezza e diversificazione degli habitat della flora, ma soprattutto per la fauna. Da sottolineare la presenza di numerose serie di habitat termofili, tra cui i Querceti a Quercus pubescens, le faggete termofile del tipo Cephalantero-Fagion, negli ambiti forestali, e le praterie aride dei Festuco-Brometalia. Peculiare la presenza, in valloni profondamente incisi e, di conseguenza umidi ed ombrosi, di lembi resodui di foreste dei valloni di tipo Tilio-Acerion. Interessante, in quanto ricco e ben differenziato, il comparto faunistico, in particolare per quanto riguarda l'ornitofauna e la fauna invertebrata. Per la flora si evidenzia la presenza di numerose specie di Orchidaceae. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
| Negative Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| H | A04.03 | | i |
| M | B01.02 | | i |
| H | B02.01.02 | | i |
| M | B02.03 | | i |
| M | B02.04 | | i |
| L | D01.01 | | i |
| L | D01.02 | | i |
| M | D02.01.01 | | i |
| H | E01.01 | | i |
| L | E01.03 | | i |
| M | F03.01 | | b |
| M | F03.01.01 | | i |
| L | G01.02 | | i |
| L | G01.03.02 | | i |
| L | G01.04.01 | | i |
| L | G01.04.02 | | i |
| M | G01.08 | | i |
| M | G05.01 | | i |
| M | G05.09 | | i |
| H | H01.02 | | i |
| M | H02.07 | | i |
| M | H06.01.02 | | b |
| L | J02.07.02 | | i |
| H | K02 | | i |
| L | K04.05 | | i |
| Positive Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| H | A01 | | i |
| M | B02.01.01 | | i |
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
No information provided
4.5 Documentation (optional)
| CERABOLINI B., BRUSA G., RAIMONDI B., 2003. Indagini floristico-vegetazionali. Sorgenti petrificanti. Parco Campo dei Fiori. Progetto Life Natura 2000 Chirotteri, habitat calcarei e sorgenti petrificanti nel Parco Campo dei Fiori. Rel. Tec. non pubb.
CERABOLINI B., BRUSA G., RAIMONDI B., 2003. Indagini floristico-vegetazionali. Rupi carbonatiche. Parco Campo dei Fiori. Progetto Life Natura 2000 Chirotteri, habitat calcarei e sorgenti petrificanti nel Parco Campo dei Fiori. Rel. Tec. non pubb.
TOSI G., ZILIO A., AUCI E., BARATELLI D., CHIARENZI B., PICCININI S., PREATONI D. G., RAIMONDI B., SCHERINI G.C., VIGANÒ A., 1999. Conoscenza delle risorse ambientali della Provincia di Varese - "Progetto SIT-FAUNA" - Relazione definitiva II Anno. Università degli Studi di Milano - Sede di Varese, Provincia di Varese - Sezione Caccia, Pesca e Agricoltura: 283 pp. |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
|
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
|---|
| IT04 | 100.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
No information provided
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
| Organisation: | Ente Gestore del Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori |
| Address: | |
| Email: | info@parcocampodeifiori.it |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
| Misure di conservazione sito-specifiche (DGR 1029 del 5/12/2013) |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY