For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• 1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
• 2. SITE LOCATION
• 3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
• 4. SITE DESCRIPTION
• 5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
• 6. SITE MANAGEMENT
• 7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

A

1.2 Site code

IT2010401

1.3 Site name

Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori

1.4 First Compilation date

2005-04

1.5 Update date

2020-04

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Regione Lombardia Direzione Generale Ambiente e Clima - Struttura Natura e biodiversità
Address:
Email:	ambiente_clima@pec.regione.lombardia.it

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	2004-02
National legal reference of SPA designation	D.G.R. 16338/2004

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	8.756052
Latitude:	45.864366

2.2 Area [ha]

1298.0000

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):

No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ITC4	Lombardia

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Alpine

(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A|B|C|D	A|B|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
3130			0.04	0.00	P	C	C	B	B
3140			0.02	0.00	P	B	C	C	C
4030			131.63	0.00	P	B	C	C	B
6210	X		18.3	0.00	P	A	C	B	B
6410			6.32	0.00	P	B	C	C	C
7110			0.54	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
7150			0.07	0.00	P	B	B	A	A
7210			1.23	0.00	P	B	C	B	B
7220			0.04	0.00	P	A	C	B	B
7230			0.08	0.00	P	B	C	C	C
8210			42.41	0.00	P	A	C	B	B
8310			0	50.00	P	A	C	B	B
9110			13.07	0.00	P	A	C	B	B
9130			64.87	0.00	P	A	C	B	B
9180			143.45	0.00	P	B	C	B	B
91E0			32.11	0.00	P	B	C	B	B
91H0			30.57	0.00	P	A	C	B	B

• PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
• NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
• Cover: decimal values can be entered
• Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
• Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A|B|C|D	A|B|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A085	Accipiter gentilis			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A324	Aegithalos caudatus			p				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A229	Alcedo atthis			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A229	Alcedo atthis			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A053	Anas platyrhynchos			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A053	Anas platyrhynchos			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A053	Anas platyrhynchos			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A226	Apus apus			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A028	Ardea cinerea			r				P	DD	D
B	A028	Ardea cinerea			c				P	DD	D
B	A221	Asio otus			w				R	DD	D
I	1092	Austropotamobius pallipes			p				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A087	Buteo buteo			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A087	Buteo buteo			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A087	Buteo buteo			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A364	Carduelis carduelis			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A363	Carduelis chloris			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A365	Carduelis spinus			w				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A365	Carduelis spinus			c				C	DD	C	A	C	A
I	1088	Cerambyx cerdo			p				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A335	Certhia brachydactyla			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A288	Cettia cetti			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A264	Cinclus cinclus			p				R	DD	D
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			r	1	1	p		G	C	B	C	B
B	A373	Coccothraustes coccothraustes			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A373	Coccothraustes coccothraustes			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A373	Coccothraustes coccothraustes			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A208	Columba palumbus			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A208	Columba palumbus			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A349	Corvus corone			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
F	1163	Cottus gobio			p				C	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A212	Cuculus canorus			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A253	Delichon urbica			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A253	Delichon urbica			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A237	Dendrocopos major			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A236	Dryocopus martius			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A378	Emberiza cia			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A378	Emberiza cia			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A378	Emberiza cia			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A381	Emberiza schoeniclus			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A103	Falco peregrinus			p				P	DD	D
B	A322	Ficedula hypoleuca			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			w				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			r				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			c				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A360	Fringilla montifringilla			w				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A360	Fringilla montifringilla			c				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A123	Gallinula chloropus			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A342	Garrulus glandarius			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A300	Hippolais polyglotta			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A251	Hirundo rustica			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A251	Hirundo rustica			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A233	Jynx torquilla			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A233	Jynx torquilla			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
F	6152	Lampetra zanandreai			p				P	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A338	Lanius collurio			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
I	1083	Lucanus cervus			p				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A271	Luscinia megarhynchos			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A271	Luscinia megarhynchos			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A073	Milvus migrans			c				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A073	Milvus migrans			r				C	DD	C	A	C	A
M	1310	Miniopterus schreibersii			p				R	DD	D
B	A280	Monticola saxatilis			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A262	Motacilla alba			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A262	Motacilla alba			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A261	Motacilla cinerea			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A261	Motacilla cinerea			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
M	1323	Myotis bechsteinii			p				R	DD	B	B	C	B
M	1316	Myotis capaccinii			p				R	DD	C	B	B	B
M	1321	Myotis emarginatus			p				R	DD	B	B	C	B
B	A328	Parus ater			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A329	Parus caeruleus			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A327	Parus cristatus			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A330	Parus major			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A325	Parus palustris			p				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A356	Passer montanus			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
A	1199	Pelobates fuscus insubricus			p				P	DD	C	C	A	C
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			c				C	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			r				R	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A274	Phoenicurus phoenicurus			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A274	Phoenicurus phoenicurus			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A314	Phylloscopus sibilatrix			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A314	Phylloscopus sibilatrix			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A316	Phylloscopus trochilus			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A235	Picus viridis			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A006	Podiceps grisegena			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A008	Podiceps nigricollis			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A266	Prunella modularis			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A266	Prunella modularis			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A372	Pyrrhula pyrrhula			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A118	Rallus aquaticus			r				V	DD	D
A	1215	Rana latastei			p				R	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A317	Regulus regulus			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A317	Regulus regulus			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
M	1303	Rhinolophus hipposideros			p				V	DD	C	C	C	C
F	1991	Sabanejewia larvata			p				P	DD	C	B	A	C
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			c				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A155	Scolopax rusticola			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A362	Serinus citrinella			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A361	Serinus serinus			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A361	Serinus serinus			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A332	Sitta europaea			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A219	Strix aluco			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A351	Sturnus vulgaris			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla			c				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla			r				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla			w				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A004	Tachybaptus ruficollis			w				R	DD	C	B	C	B
F	5331	Telestes muticellus			p				P	DD	D
A	1167	Triturus carnifex			p				R	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A265	Troglodytes troglodytes			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A265	Troglodytes troglodytes			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A265	Troglodytes troglodytes			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A283	Turdus merula			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A283	Turdus merula			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A283	Turdus merula			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A285	Turdus philomelos			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A285	Turdus philomelos			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A285	Turdus philomelos			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A284	Turdus pilaris			w				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A284	Turdus pilaris			c				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A287	Turdus viscivorus			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
• Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
• Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C|R|V|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P		Adiantum capillus-veneris						P						X
P		Allium angulosum						P						X
P		Anemone nemorosa						P						X
P		Anemone ranunculoides						P						X
R		Anguis fragilis						C					X
P		Anthriscus nitida						P						X
P		Aphyllanthes monspeliensis						P						X
P		Aquilegia atrata						P						X
P		Aruncus dioicus						P						X
P		Asarum europaeum						P						X
P		Asplenium seelosii seelosii						P						X
P		Atropa bella-donna						P						X
A		Bufo bufo						C					X
P		Callitriche palustris						P						X
P		Campanula glomerata						P						X
P		Campanula latifolia						P						X
P		Campanula persicifolia persicifolia						P						X
P		Campanula rapunculus						P						X
P		Campanula rotundifolia rotundifolia						P						X
P		Campanula scheuchzeri scheuchzeri						P						X
P		Campanula trachelium trachelium						P						X
M		Capreolus capreolus						C					X
P		Carex appropinquata						P						X
P		Carex brizoides						P						X
P		Carex ferruginea austroalpina						P						X
P		Carex lasiocarpa						P						X
P		Carex remota						P						X
P		Carex riparia						P						X
P		Cephalanthera longifolia						P						X
P		Cephalanthera rubra						P						X
P		Ceratophyllum demersum						P						X
P		Cladium mariscus						P						X
P		Convallaria majalis						P						X
R	1283	Coronella austriaca						R	X
M		Crocidura leucodon						P					X
M		Crocidura suaveolens						P					X
P		Cyclamen purpurascens purpurascens						P						X
P		Dactylorhiza maculata						P						X
P		Daphne cneorum						P						X
P		Dianthus sylvestris sylvestris						P						X
P		Diphasiastrum tristachyum						P						X
P		Drosera anglica						P						X
P		Drosera intermedia						P						X
P		Drosera rotundifolia						P						X
P		Drosera x obovata						P						X
P		Dryopteris carthusiana						P						X
R	1281	Elaphe longissima						C	X
P		Epipactis palustris						P						X
M	1327	Eptesicus serotinus						R	X
P		Equisetum fluviatile						P						X
M		Erinaceus europaeus						P					X
F		Esox lucius						P			X
P		Fragaria vesca vesca						P						X
P	1866	Galanthus nivalis						P
P		Gentiana asclepiadea						P						X
P		Gentiana cruciata cruciata						P						X
P		Gentiana pneumonanthe pneumonanthe						P			X
P		Globularia cordifolia						P						X
P		Gymnadenia conopsea						P						X
P		Helleborus niger						P						X
R		Hierophis viridiflavus						C					X
P		Hottonia palustris						P						X
P		Hydrocharis morsus-ranae						P						X
M		Hypsugo savii						C			X
P		Ilex aquifolium						P						X
R		Lacerta bilineata						C					X
P		Leontodon incanus tenuiflorus						P						X
P		Lilium bulbiferum croceum						P						X
P		Lilium martagon						P						X
P		Limodorum abortivum						P						X
I	1058	Maculinea arion						P	X
M		Martes foina						P					X
M	1341	Muscardinus avellanarius						R	X
M		Mustela nivalis						P					X
M	1358	Mustela putorius						P
M	1314	Myotis daubentonii						C	X
M	1330	Myotis mystacinus						P	X
M	1322	Myotis nattereri						R	X
M		Myoxus glis						C					X
P		Myriophyllum spicatum						P						X
P		Myriophyllum verticillatum						P						X
P		Narcissus poeticus						P						X
R	1292	Natrix tessellata						R	X
M		Neomys fodiens						P					X
P		Nuphar lutea						P						X
M	1331	Nyctalus leisleri						R	X
P		Nymphaea alba						P						X
P		Ophrys apifera						P					X
P		Ophrys insectifera						P					X
P		Orchis tridentata						P						X
P		Orchis ustulata						P						X
P		Osmunda regalis						P						X
P		Paeonia officinalis						P						X
P		Peucedanum palustre						P						X
M	2016	Pipistrellus kuhlii						C	X
M	1317	Pipistrellus nathusii						R	X
M	1309	Pipistrellus pipistrellus						C	X
M	1326	Plecotus auritus						C	X
R	1256	Podarcis muralis						C	X
P		Potamogeton crispus						P						X
P		Potamogeton lucens						P						X
P		Primula auricula ciliata						P						X
P		Primula hirsuta						P						X
A	1209	Rana dalmatina						C	X
A	1213	Rana temporaria						R
P		Rhamnus saxatilis saxatilis						P						X
P		Rhynchospora alba						P						X
P		Rhynchospora fusca						P						X
P		Riccia fluitans						P						X
P	1849	Ruscus aculeatus						P
P		Sagittaria sagittifolia						P			X
A		Salamandra salamandra						C					X
F		Salmo trutta						P			X
P		Schoenoplectus lacustris						P						X
P		Schoenus nigricans						P						X
M		Sciurus vulgaris						C			X
P		Thelypteris palustris						P						X
P		Trapa natans						P			X
A		Triturus vulgaris						R			X
P		Typha latifolia						P						X
P		Utricularia australis						P			X
R		Vipera aspis						R					X

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
• Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
• Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N06	1.00
N07	1.00
N08	5.00
N09	2.00
N14	1.00
N16	85.00
N19	3.00
N21	1.00
N22	1.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

presenza di formazioni di piante a foglie galleggianti dominate da Ninfacee del genere Nympahea, Nuphar e Euryale oltre che di boschi bordanti i laghi a predominanza di Salix sp. e magnocariceti.

4.2 Quality and importance

Area caratterizzata da un massiccio carbonatico, il Campo dei Fiori, e da uno in parte carbonatico e in parte vulcanico (massiccio della Matica-Chiusarella) entrambi con altezze superiori ai 1000 metri. I boschi di latifoglie occupano la maggior parte del territorio. Il Faggio predomina alle quote maggiori, sostituito a valle da boschi misti a prevalenza di Castagno. Caratteristiche sono la flora che abita le rocce, con specie rare tipiche delle Prealpi calcaree lombarde, e la flora palustre delle zone umide. Fauna tipica dell'orizzonte montano tra 600 e 1200 m, con la presenza di specie tipiche sia di quote inferiori sia dell'alta montagna. Importante la presenza dei rapaci. Da notare poi il fenomeno di diffusione di alcuni ungulati quali Cervo e Capriolo.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

4.4 Ownership (optional)

No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)

Brichetti P. & Fasola M. (eds), 1990. Atlante degli uccelli nidificanti in Lombardia. Editoriale Ramperto. Fornasari L., Bottoni L., Massa R., Fasola M., Brichetti P. & Vigorita V. (eds), 1992. Atlante degli uccelli svernanti in Lombardia. Regione Lombardia - Università degli Studi di Milano. Fornasari L. & Villa M. (eds), 2001. La fauna dei Parchi lombardi. CD-Rom. Regione Lombardia. Baratelli D. & Macchi (eds), 1998. Studio degli aspetti naturalistici del territorio delle Riserve naturali orientate Lago di Brinzio, Torbiera del Carecc, Torbiera Paù Majur. Consorzio di Gestione del Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori. Tosi G., Martinoli A., Preatoni D., Cerabolini B. & Vigorita V. (eds), 2003. Foreste e biodiversità faunistica in Lombardia - Monitoraggio e conservazione della fauna forestale (Galliformi e Mammiferi). Regione Lombardia - D.G. Agricoltura.

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code	Cover [%]
IT02	8.00
IT04	100.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):

No information provided

5.3 Site designation (optional)

No information provided

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	Ente Gestore del Parco Regionale Campo dei Fiori
Address:
Email:	info@parcocampodeifiori.it

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

	Yes
	No, but in preparation
X	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

Misure di conservazione per la tutela delle ZPS lombarde (DGR 9275 del 23/04/2009); Misure di conservazione sito-specifiche (DGR 4429 del 30/11/2015)

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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SITE DISPLAY