For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• 1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
• 2. SITE LOCATION
• 3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
• 4. SITE DESCRIPTION
• 5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
• 6. SITE MANAGEMENT
• 7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

A

1.2 Site code

IT2020301

1.3 Site name

Triangolo Lariano

1.4 First Compilation date

2004-01

1.5 Update date

2020-04

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Regione Lombardia Direzione Generale Ambiente e Clima - Struttura Natura e biodiversità
Address:
Email:	ambiente_clima@pec.regione.lombardia.it

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	2004-01
National legal reference of SPA designation	D.G.R. 15648/2003

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	9.313988
Latitude:	45.852993

2.2 Area [ha]

593.0000

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):

No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ITC4	Lombardia

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Alpine

(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A|B|C|D	A|B|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
6210	X		33.52	0.00	M	C	C	B	C
6410			5.68	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
6510			4.85	0.00	M	D
7220			0.51	0.00	M	B	C	A	B
8130			0.66	0.00	M	D
8210			8.04	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
8240			0.26	0.00	M	A	C	B	A
9130			22.57	0.00	M	D
9180			39.77	0.00	M	B	C	B	B
91K0			34.34	0.00	M	A	C	C	B
9260			0.51	0.00	M	D

• PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
• NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
• Cover: decimal values can be entered
• Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
• Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A|B|C|D	A|B|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A085	Accipiter gentilis			c				P	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A324	Aegithalos caudatus			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A412	Alectoris graeca saxatilis			r	6	10	i		G	D
B	A255	Anthus campestris			r				C	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A257	Anthus pratensis			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A259	Anthus spinoletta			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A259	Anthus spinoletta			w				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A256	Anthus trivialis			c				R	DD	C	A	B	B
B	A256	Anthus trivialis			r				R	DD	C	A	B	B
B	A226	Apus apus			r				P	DD	C	A	C	C
B	A228	Apus melba			r				P	DD	C	A	B	A
B	A091	Aquila chrysaetos			p				R	DD	D
I	1092	Austropotamobius pallipes			p				P	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A215	Bubo bubo			r				R	DD	C	B	A	C
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			p				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A366	Carduelis cannabina			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A364	Carduelis carduelis			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A363	Carduelis chloris			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A368	Carduelis flammea			r				R	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A365	Carduelis spinus			w				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A365	Carduelis spinus			c				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A335	Certhia brachydactyla			r				R	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A264	Cinclus cinclus			r				P	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A081	Circus aeruginosus			c				P	DD	D
B	A082	Circus cyaneus			w				P	DD	D
B	A350	Corvus corax			p				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A253	Delichon urbica			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A237	Dendrocopos major			p				R	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A236	Dryocopus martius			p				R	DD	D
B	A378	Emberiza cia			p				R	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A376	Emberiza citrinella			r				R	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A379	Emberiza hortulana			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			r				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A103	Falco peregrinus			r	1	5	i		G	C	B	C	C
B	A096	Falco tinnunculus			p				R	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			c				C	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A360	Fringilla montifringilla			c				C	DD	C	A	C	B
P	4096	Gladiolus palustris			p				P	DD	A	A	B	A
B	A251	Hirundo rustica			r				P	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A233	Jynx torquilla			r				P	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A338	Lanius collurio			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A369	Loxia curvirostra			w				P	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A369	Loxia curvirostra			c				P	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A073	Milvus migrans			r				P	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A280	Monticola saxatilis			r				R	DD	C	A	B	B
B	A281	Monticola solitarius			r				P	DD	C	A	B	B
B	A262	Motacilla alba			p				P	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			r				R	DD	C	B	C	C
M	1323	Myotis bechsteinii			p				R	DD	C	B	B	C
M	1307	Myotis blythii			p				R	DD	C	B	A	C
M	1324	Myotis myotis			p				R	DD	C	B	A	C
B	A344	Nucifraga caryocatactes			p				P	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A277	Oenanthe oenanthe			r				R	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A328	Parus ater			p				C	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A329	Parus caeruleus			p				C	DD	C	A	C	C
B	A327	Parus cristatus			p				R	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A330	Parus major			p				C	DD	C	A	C	C
B	A325	Parus palustris			p				R	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A273	Phoenicurus ochruros			p				C	DD	C	A	C	A
B	A274	Phoenicurus phoenicurus			c				R	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A274	Phoenicurus phoenicurus			r				R	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli			c				C	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli			r				C	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			c				C	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			r				C	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A314	Phylloscopus sibilatrix			c				P	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A314	Phylloscopus sibilatrix			r				P	DD	C	C	B	C
B	A235	Picus viridis			p				P	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A267	Prunella collaris			p				P	DD	C	A	B	C
B	A266	Prunella modularis			c				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A266	Prunella modularis			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A250	Ptyonoprogne rupestris			r				P	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A318	Regulus ignicapillus			p				P	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A317	Regulus regulus			p				P	DD	C	B	C	C
M	1304	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum			p				R	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A275	Saxicola rubetra			r				R	DD	C	B	A	C
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A155	Scolopax rusticola			r				P	DD	C	C	A	C
B	A332	Sitta europaea			p				P	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A219	Strix aluco			p				R	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla			p				C	DD	C	A	C	C
B	A310	Sylvia borin			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A309	Sylvia communis			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C
B	A333	Tichodroma muraria			p				P	DD	C	A	B	B
B	A265	Troglodytes troglodytes			p				C	DD	C	A	C	B
B	A282	Turdus torquatus			r				P	DD	C	B	B	C

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
• Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
• Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C|R|V|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P		Allium insubricum						R				X
P		Aquilegia braunerana						C				X
P		Aquilegia vulgaris						P						X
P		Campanula carnica						C				X
P		Campanula elatinoides						C				X
P		Campanula raineri						R				X
P		Campanula trachelium trachelium						P						X
P		Carex baldensis						C						X
P		Carex ferruginea austroalpina						C				X
P		Centaurea rhaetica						C				X
P		Convallaria majalis						P						X
R	1283	Coronella austriaca						R	X
P		Cyclamen purpurascens purpurascens						P					X
P		Cytisus emeriflorus						P			X
P		Daphne laureola						P						X
P		Dianthus sylvestris sylvestris						P						X
R	1281	Elaphe longissima						R	X
P		Euphorbia variabilis						C				X
P		Festuca alpestris						C				X
P		Gentiana asclepiadea						P						X
P		Gentiana clusii						P						X
P		Gentiana utriculosa						P						X
P		Gentiana verna verna						P						X
P		Gladiolus imbricatus						P						X
P		Globularia cordifolia						C				X
P		Globularia nudicaulis						C						X
P		Helianthemum oelandicum						C						X
P		Helictotrichon parlatorei						C				X
P		Helleborus niger						P						X
P		Hepatica nobilis						P						X
R		Hierophis viridiflavus						R					X
P		Horminum pyrenaicum						C						X
M		Hypsugo savii						R					X
R		Lacerta bilineata						C					X
P		Laserpitium nitidum						C				X
P		Laserpitium peucedanoides						C						X
P		Lilium bulbiferum						P						X
P		Lilium martagon						P						X
P		Linum alpinum						C						X
P		Lotus corniculatus corniculatus						C						X
M	1357	Martes martes						R
M	1341	Muscardinus avellanarius						P	X
M	1330	Myotis mystacinus						R	X
M	1322	Myotis nattereri						P	X
M	1331	Nyctalus leisleri						R	X
M	1312	Nyctalus noctula						P	X
P		Pedicularis gyroflexa						C						X
P	1749	Physoplexis comosa						R	X
P		Phyteuma orbiculare						C						X
P		Phyteuma ovatum						P						X
P		Phyteuma scheuchzeri						P				X
M	2016	Pipistrellus kuhlii						P	X
M	1317	Pipistrellus nathusii						R	X
M	1309	Pipistrellus pipistrellus						C	X
M	1326	Plecotus auritus						C	X
R	1256	Podarcis muralis						C	X
P		Polygonatum odoratum						P						X
P		Primula auricula ciliata						P						X
P	1629	Primula glaucescens						C	X
P		Primula veris						P						X
P		Primula vulgaris vulgaris						P						X
P		Pulsatilla alpina						C						X
A	1209	Rana dalmatina						R	X
P		Ranunculus thora						C						X
P		Rhinanthus alectorolophus alectorolophus						C						X
P		Rhododendron hirsutum						C				X
P		Rhodothamnus chamaecistus						R				X
P		Salix appendiculata						C						X
P		Salix glabra						C						X
P		Saxifraga vandellii						R				X
M		Sciurus vulgaris						C			X
P		Sempervivum tectorum						P						X
P		Sesleria caerulea caerulea						C						X
P		Stachys alopecuros alopecuros						C						X
M	1333	Tadarida teniotis						P	X
P		Thesium bavarum						P						X
P		Tofieldia calyculata						C						X
P		Traunsteinera globosa						P						X
P		Xerolekia speciosissima						C				X

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
• Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
• Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N07	1.00
N08	30.00
N10	10.00
N16	35.00
N20	20.00
N22	4.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

E una zona di notevole rilievo paesaggistico. La roccia calcarea, ricca di fratture perpendicolari che le danno un caratteristico aspetto a blocchi, è ricca, al suo interno e sulla superficie, di numerosi resti fossili di grossi Lamellibranchi marini.

4.2 Quality and importance

I boschi sono relativamente giovani ma nobilitati da parecchie specie di flora endemica che incontrano qui il limite occidentale del loro areale. Larea è caratterizzata da specie dellerpetofauna tipiche di media quota. Nellambito della comunità ornitica sono presenti elementi ornitici montani tra i quali il Luì bianco legato ala componente boschiva. Le specie di maggior interesse rilevate nel biotopo sono i rapaci diurni (Gheppio, Poiana, Sparviero, Astore, Falco pecchiaiolo, Nibbio bruno), le specie migratrici transahariane delle zone aperte (Averla piccola, Calandro, Succiacapre, Stiaccino, Culbianco) e lo Zigolo giallo. La fascia sommitale e di cresta caratterizzata da pendii dirupati e pascolo, pur nella sua esiguità ha una valenza ornitologica non trascurabile. Il popolamento di mammalofauna di questarea risente abbastanza della presenza antropica recente. Il principale elemento di interesse è la presenza di diverse specie di Chirotteri.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

4.4 Ownership (optional)

No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)

Scherini G. (1997). Valorizzazione naturalistica del demanio forestale regionale Settore faunistico. Azienda Regionale Foreste Lombardia, Rapporto non pubblicato. Buvoli L., de Carli E., Fornasari L. (2003). Banca Dati Ornitologica Regionale (BDOR) Rapporto tecnico. Regione Lombardia, Rapporto non pubblicato. Fornasari L., Bani L., Bottoni L., de Carli E., Massa R. (2000). Empirical procedures to identify migratory birds bttlenecks in the alpine area. The Ring, 22: 67-77.

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code	Cover [%]
IT05	23.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):

No information provided

5.3 Site designation (optional)

No information provided

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	Ente Regionale per i Servizi all'Agricoltura e alle Foreste
Address:
Email:	info@ersaf.lombardia.it, ersaf@pec.regione.lombardia.it

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

X	Yes	Name: Il Piano di Assestamento Forestale Semplificato delle Foreste di Lombardia comprende le Misure di Conservazione per Specie e Habitat Link: http://www.natura2000.servizirl.it/
	No, but in preparation
	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

Misure di conservazione per la tutela delle ZPS lombarde (DGR 9275 del 23/04/2009); il Piano di Assestamento Forestale Semplificato delle Foreste di Lombardia comprende le Misure di Conservazione per Specie e Habitat

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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