Database release:

SDF

NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

SITE	IT2080024
SITENAME	Sassi Neri - Pietra Corva

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
2. SITE LOCATION
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code

IT2080024

1.3 Site name

Sassi Neri - Pietra Corva

1.4 First Compilation date

2017-02

1.5 Update date

2020-04

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Regione Lombardia Direzione Generale Ambiente e Clima - Struttura Natura e biodiversit
Address:
Email:	ambiente_clima@pec.regione.lombardia.it

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site proposed as SCI:	2017-05
Date site confirmed as SCI:	No information provided
Date site designated as SAC:	No information provided
National legal reference of SAC designation:	No information provided

2. SITE LOCATION

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	9.342000
Latitude:	44.822000

2.2 Area [ha]

667.0000

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km]:

0.00

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ITC4	Lombardia

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Continental	(100.00 %)	Continental	(100.00 %)	Continental	(100.00 %)
Continental	(100.00 %)	Continental	(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
6130			0.69	0.00	G	B	B	A	A
6210			3.2	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
6510			24.58	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
7220			0.001	0.00	G	C	C	B	B
9130			92.91	0.00	G	B	B	A	B

PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
Cover: decimal values can be entered
Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A086	Accipiter nisus			p				R	DD	D
B	A324	Aegithalos caudatus			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A247	Alauda arvensis			p				V	DD	D
B	A256	Anthus trivialis			r				P	DD	D
B	A226	Apus apus			r				P	DD	D
B	A091	Aquila chrysaetos			c				V	DD	D
B	A218	Athene noctua			p				C	DD	D
B	A087	Buteo buteo			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
M	1352	Canis lupus			p				P	DD	D
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A366	Carduelis cannabina			p				P	DD	D
B	A364	Carduelis carduelis			p				P	DD	D
B	A363	Carduelis chloris			p				R	DD	D
B	A335	Certhia brachydactyla			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A264	Cinclus cinclus			p				V	DD	D
B	A080	Circaetus gallicus			c				R	DD	D
B	A208	Columba palumbus			p				C	DD	D
B	A615	Corvus cornix			p				P	DD	D
B	A212	Cuculus canorus			r				R	DD	D
B	A253	Delichon urbica			r				P	DD	D
B	A237	Dendrocopos major			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A240	Dendrocopos minor			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A377	Emberiza cirlus			p				P	DD	D
B	A379	Emberiza hortulana			r				V	DD	D
B	A269	Erithacus rubecula			p				C	DD	D
B	A096	Falco tinnunculus			p				V	DD	D
B	A359	Fringilla coelebs			p				C	DD	D
B	A342	Garrulus glandarius			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A300	Hippolais polyglotta			r				R	DD	D
B	A251	Hirundo rustica			r				P	DD	D
B	A233	Jynx torquilla			r				P	DD	D
B	A338	Lanius collurio			r				R	DD	D
B	A369	Loxia curvirostra			w				P	DD	D
B	A246	Lullula arborea			r				P	DD	D
B	A271	Luscinia megarhynchos			r				P	DD	D
M	1310	Miniopterus schreibersii			p				P	DD	D
B	A262	Motacilla alba			p				P	DD	D
B	A261	Motacilla cinerea			p				P	DD	D
B	A319	Muscicapa striata			r				P	DD	D
B	A337	Oriolus oriolus			r				R	DD	D
B	A214	Otus scops			r				R	DD	D
B	A328	Parus ater			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A329	Parus caeruleus			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A327	Parus cristatus			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A330	Parus major			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A325	Parus palustris			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A621	Passer italiae			p				P	DD	D
B	A356	Passer montanus			p				P	DD	D
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A273	Phoenicurus ochruros			r				P	DD	D
B	A274	Phoenicurus phoenicurus			r				P	DD	D
B	A313	Phylloscopus bonelli			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A315	Phylloscopus collybita			p				P	DD	D
B	A235	Picus viridis			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A372	Pyrrhula pyrrhula			p				P	DD	D
B	A318	Regulus ignicapillus			r				R	DD	D
B	A276	Saxicola torquata			p				P	DD	D
B	A361	Serinus serinus			r				P	DD	D
B	A332	Sitta europaea			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
A	6211	Speleomantes strinatii			p				C	DD	D
B	A210	Streptopelia turtur			r				P	DD	D
B	A219	Strix aluco			p				C	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A351	Sturnus vulgaris			p				P	DD	D
B	A311	Sylvia atricapilla			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A647	Sylvia cantillans moltonii			r				V	DD	D
B	A309	Sylvia communis			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
A	1167	Triturus carnifex			p				C	DD	D
B	A265	Troglodytes troglodytes			p				P	DD	D
B	A283	Turdus merula			p				C	DD	D
B	A285	Turdus philomelos			p				P	DD	D
B	A287	Turdus viscivorus			p				P	DD	D
B	A232	Upupa epops			r				R	DD	D

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C\|R\|V\|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P		Alyssum bertolonii						P				X
P		Anacamptis pyramidalis						P						X
P		Anemonoides trifolia brevidentata						P						X
I		Barypeithes gracilipes						P				X
A		Bufo bufo						P					X
I		Calathus rubripes						P				X
P		Campanula persicifolia						P						X
P		Campanula rapunculoides						P						X
P		Campanula trachelium trachelium						P						X
P		Centaurea aplolepa						P				X
P		Cephalanthera damasonium						P						X
P		Cephalanthera longifolia						P						X
P		Cephalanthera rubra						P						X
R	1284	Coluber viridiflavus						P	X
R	1283	Coronella austriaca						P	X
I		Cryptocephalus eridani						P				X
I		Cychrus italicus						P				X
P		Dactylorhiza maculata fuchsii						P						X
P		Dactylorhiza sambucina						P						X
P		Daphne laureola						P						X
P		Daphne mezereum						P						X
P		Dianthus balbisii balbisii						P						X
R	1281	Elaphe longissima						P	X
P		Epipactis atrorubens						P						X
P		Epipactis helleborine						P						X
P		Epipactis muelleri						P						X
I		Eusphalerum clavipes						P				X
P		Fritillaria montana						P				X
P		Gentiana acaulis						P						X
P		Gentiana cruciata cruciata						P						X
P		Gentianopsis ciliata ciliata						P						X
P		Gymnadenia conopsea						P						X
P		Helichrysum italicum italicum						P						X
P		Iris graminea						P						X
R	5179	Lacerta bilineata						P	X
P		Lilium bulbiferum croceum						P						X
P		Lilium martagon						P						X
P		Listera ovata						P						X
P		Minuartia laricifolia ophiolitica						P				X
I		Mitoplinthus pubescens						P				X
I		Molops medius						P				X
I		Morimus asper						P						X
R		Natrix maura						R					X
R		Natrix natrix						P					X
I		Nebria tibialis						P				X
P		Neottia nidus-avis						P						X
I		Ocypus italicus						P				X
I		Ocypus tricinctus						P				X
P		Ophrys insectifera						P						X
P		Orchis mascula mascula						P						X
P		Orchis morio						P						X
P		Orchis pallens						P						X
P		Orchis purpurea						P						X
I		Otiorhyncus vehemens						P				X
I		Paederus baudii						P				X
P		Paragymnopteris marantae						P						X
P		Phyteuma scorzonerifolium						P				X
P		Platanthera bifolia						P						X
P		Platanthera chlorantha						P						X
R	1256	Podarcis muralis						C	X
I		Pterostichus micans						P				X
I		Ptomaphagus pius						P				X
A	1209	Rana dalmatina						P	X
A	1206	Rana italica						P					X
P		Saxifraga cuneifolia cuneifolia						P						X
P		Saxifraga moscata						P						X
P		Sempervivum tectorum aggr.						P						X
P		Traunsteinera globosa						P						X
A		Triturus alpestris						P					X
A		Triturus vulgaris						P				X
P		Trochiscanthes nodiflora						P						X
I		Velia gridellii						P				X
R		Vipera aspis						P					X

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N06	0.50
N16	75.00
N23	0.50
N10	16.00
N17	7.00
N09	1.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

Il territorio considerato interessa la sponda orografica destra del torrente Tidone e spazia dal fondovalle (circa 680 m s.l.m.) fino a superare i 1000 metri in corrispondenza del monte Pietra Corva (1080 m s.l.m.) ed in localit Sassi Neri (1093 m s.l.m.), a ridosso del confine con la provincia di Piacenza. Dal punto di vista geologico si riscontra una grande variet di formazioni prevalentemente di natura sedimentaria; dominanti risultano i flysh calcareo marnoso argilloso come il "Flish di Monte Cassio", costituito tipicamente da calcari marnosi in strati spessi e molto spessi alternati a strati silicoclastici e carbonatici pi sottili. Uno degli elementi di maggior interesse costituito dagli affioramenti rocciosi ofiolitici. La maggior parte del Sic ricoperto da boschi di latifoglie (circa il 75%). Alle quote pi elevate (850-1000 m) si riscontrano boschi di faggio puri o misti con cerro (Quercus cerris). Alle quote pi basse (600 - 850 m) prevalgono i boschi dominati da carpino nero (Ostrya carpinifolia); localmente sono presenti querceti a roverella (Quercus pubescens). Sono presenti, se pur con estensioni modeste, anche nuclei di castagneti degradati per l'abbandono. Il 7% del territorio occupato da impianti artificiali di conifere a prevalenza di Pinus nigra, realizzati alcune decine di anni fa, non coerenti con le tipologie forestali tipiche dell'area.

4.2 Quality and importance

Il sito risulta di particolare pregio naturalistico, per la presenza di pratelli aridi sommitali ricchi di orchidee e per la flora tipica degli affioramenti ofiolitici. Lungo i torrenti sono presenti e ben conservati formazioni igrofile di muschi calcarizzanti (Cratoneurion, Habitat 7220*). Anche la componente faunistica appare ricca e ben differenziata.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
Rank	Threats and pressures [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
M	A03.03		i
L	A04.01		i
M	A08		i
L	B02.02		i
L	B02.03		i
L	D02.01		i
M	F03.01		b
M	G01.03		b
M	H01.05		i
L	J02.03		b
L	J02.06.01		b
M	K02		i
M	A11		i

Positive Impacts
Rank	Activities, management [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:

Code	Cover [%]
IT00	100.00

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	Regione Lombardia Direzione Generale Ambiente, Energia e Sviluppo Sostenibile - Struttura Valorizzazione aree protette e biodiversit
Address:
Email:	ambiente@pec.regione.lombardia.it

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

	Yes
	No, but in preparation
X	No

7. MAP OF THE SITE

Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional)

Yes

TABLE OF CONTENTS