For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• 1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
• 2. SITE LOCATION
• 3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
• 4. SITE DESCRIPTION
• 5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
• 6. SITE MANAGEMENT
• 7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

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1.1 Type

C

1.2 Site code

IT3110040

1.3 Site name

Alpe di Cavallaccio nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio

1.4 First Compilation date

1995-06

1.5 Update date

2019-12

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano, 28. Natura, paesaggio e sviluppo del territorio
Address:
Email:	natura.territorio@provincia.bz.it

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site classified as SPA:	2000-08
National legal reference of SPA designation	Legge provinciale del 12 maggio 2010, n.6 ( Pubblicata nel Bollettino Ufficiale il 25 maggio 2010, n.21): Legge di tutela della natura e altre disposizioni

Date site proposed as SCI:	1995-09
Date site confirmed as SCI:	No information provided
Date site designated as SAC:	2017-05
National legal reference of SAC designation:	DM 15/05/2017 - G.U. 128 del 05/06/2017

2. SITE LOCATION

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2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	10.506400
Latitude:	46.632800

2.2 Area [ha]

3517.0000

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):

No information provided

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
ITD1	Provincia Autonoma Bolzano/Bozen

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Alpine

(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A|B|C|D	A|B|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
4060			562.54	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
4080			0.02	0.00	G	A	C	B	A
6150			730.47	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
6170			3.06	0.00	G	B	C	A	A
6210			18.2	0.00	G	C	C	B	A
6230			99.29	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
6430			6.63	0.00	G	C	C	B	B
6520			14.28	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
7140			2.71	0.00	G	B	C	B	A
7230			1.24	0.00	G	B	C	B	A
8110			255.51	0.00	G	B	C	A	B
8120			5.46	0.00	G	B	C	A	A
8210			1.37	0.00	G	B	C	A	A
8220			64.93	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
9410			882.82	0.00	G	B	C	B	B
9420			753.76	0.00	G	B	C	B	A

• PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
• NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
• Cover: decimal values can be entered
• Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
• Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A|B|C|D	A|B|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A223	Aegolius funereus			p				P	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A412	Alectoris graeca saxatilis			p	2	2	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A091	Aquila chrysaetos			p	3	3	i		G	C	B	C	B
B	A104	Bonasa bonasia			p	4	8	i		G	C	B	C	C
B	A224	Caprimulgus europaeus			c				V	DD	D
B	A236	Dryocopus martius			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
I	1065	Euphydryas aurinia			p				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A103	Falco peregrinus			c				V	DD	C	C	C	C
B	A408	Lagopus mutus helveticus			p	10	20	i		G	C	B	B	B
B	A338	Lanius collurio			r	6	10	i		G	C	B	C	C
B	A072	Pernis apivorus			c				P	DD	D
B	A241	Picoides tridactylus			p				P	DD	C	B	B	B
B	A234	Picus canus			r				R	DD	D
M	1304	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum			p				P	DD	C	B	C	A
B	A284	Turdus pilaris			r				P	DD	C	B	C	C
B	A287	Turdus viscivorus			r				P	DD	C	B	C	C
M	1354	Ursus arctos			c				R	DD	D

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
• Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
• Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C|R|V|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
P	1762	Arnica montana						P
M	1375	Capra ibex						C
B	A366	Carduelis cannabina						P					X	X
B	A264	Cinclus cinclus						P			X		X	X
R	1283	Coronella austriaca						P	X
B	A350	Corvus corax						P			X		X
P	5198	Diphasiastrum issleri						V
B	A378	Emberiza cia						P					X	X
P		Epipogium aphyllum						V					X	X
M	1334	Lepus timidus						C
P		Linnaea borealis						C						X
M	1357	Martes martes						P
P		Minuartia rubra						V						X
B	A277	Oenanthe oenanthe						P					X
I	1057	Parnassius apollo						P	X
I	6265	Phengaris arion						P	X
M	1326	Plecotus auritus						P	X
R	1256	Podarcis muralis						R	X
P		Primula daonensis						V				X
A	1213	Rana temporaria						P
M	1369	Rupicapra rupicapra						C
B	A362	Serinus citrinella						P			X		X	X
P	1409	Sphagnum spp.						C
B	A232	Upupa epops						P					X	X

• Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
• CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
• S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
• NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
• Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
• Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
• Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

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4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N08	17.00
N09	4.00
N11	21.00
N17	48.00
N22	10.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

La cresta del Chavalatsch si estende dal Passo di Stelvio verso nord. Le pendici dei monti sono abbastanza inclinate e incise da vallette, nelle quali si trovano estese malghe. Sui pendii vi e spesso pericolo d'erosione, in modo particolare in prossimità del fondovalle.

4.2 Quality and importance

La cresta del Chavalatsch comprende diversi habitat montani e alpini. Sulle pendici della Val Venosta si estendono foreste montane di abete bianco particolari se si considera l areale di questa specie e la sua presenza isolata nella continentale Val Venosta. Vi sono inoltre foreste del tipo Astragalo-Pinetum notevoli nella loro naturalezza ed estenzione. In aree esposte e disboscate si trovano prati dell alleanza Festucion valesiacae che superiormente confinano con foreste del tipo Larici-Cembretum abbastanza integre, fasce di arbusti contorti e praterie alpine (Curvuletum ed altre). Vene calcaree contribuiscono all' aricchimento della flora alpina. Dal punto di vista floristico la zona del Chavalatsch rappresenta il limite distributivo orientale od occidentale per numerose specie. Alcune specie delle Alpi orientali (per esempio Primula hirsuta) li sono ancora abbondanti mentre nella vicina Engadina sono già rarissime o assenti. Molto interessante dal punto di vista biogeografico è la presenza di Aeropedellus variegatus,una specie di Ortottero,che rappresenta un relitto del periodo glaciale e ha un piccolo areale distributivo sulle Alpi, disgiunto da quello principale. La popolazione della cresta del Chavalatsch è l' unica nota per tutto l'Alto Adige. L'interesse biogeografico della zona e la sua integrità la rendono abbastanza importante.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

4.4 Ownership (optional)

No information provided

4.5 Documentation (optional)

No information provided

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

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5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):

Code	Cover [%]
IT01	100.00

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):

No information provided

5.3 Site designation (optional)

No information provided

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

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6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	Prov. Aut. Bolzano - Ripartizione natura, paesaggio e sviluppo del territorio
Address:
Email:	natura.territorio@provincia.bz.it

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

	Yes
	No, but in preparation
X	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

No information provided

 

7. MAP OF THE SITE

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SITE DISPLAY