NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | IT9350138 |
---|
SITENAME | Calanchi di Maro Simone |
---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Regione Calabria - Dipartimento Ambiente e Territorio - Settore Parchi ed Aree Naturali Protette |
Address: |
|
Email: | parchi.ambienteterritorio@regione.calabria.it |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 1995-09 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: |
No data
|
Date site designated as SAC: | 2017-06 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | DM 27/06/2017 - G.U. 166 del 18-07-2017 |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 15.777778 |
Latitude: | 37.927500 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km]:
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
---|
ITF6 | Calabria |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
---|
Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
1430
|
|
| 5.11
| 0.00
| G
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
5330
|
|
| 8.85
| 0.00
| G
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
6220
|
|
| 28.54
| 0.00
| G
| A
| C
| B
| A
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
Species
|
Population in the site
|
Site assessment
|
---|
G
|
Code
|
Scientific Name
|
S
|
NP
|
T
|
Size
|
Unit
|
Cat.
|
D.qual.
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Min | Max | | | | Pop. | Con. | Iso. | Glo. |
---|
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N03 | 0.75 |
N06 | 0.20 |
N08 | 18.01 |
N09 | 47.71 |
N15 | 14.88 |
N21 | 4.22 |
N23 | 6.02 |
N26 | 8.21 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
---|
Other Site Characteristics
Sito caratterizzato da intensa erosione che determina la tipica morfologia calanchiva. Larea di Maro Simone è particolarmente nota per il caratteristico paesaggio calanchivo. In questarea, che si estende verso NW rispetto al centro abitato di Melito di Porto Salvo, affiorano argille che sono tipicamente impermeabili e soggette ad intensi processi erosivi. I calanchi sono forme di erosione tipiche delle argille e sono caratterizzate dalla suggestiva alternanza fitta di aguzze creste e profonde incisioni proprio per gli intensi processi erosivi che interessano questi sedimenti. Queste morfologie sono tipicamente colonizzate da una vegetazione steppica specializzata a Lygeum spartum. Larea dal punto di vista bioclimatico appartiene alla fascia termomediterranea della regione mediterranea, con regime oceanico stagionale. |
4.2 Quality and importance
La particolare morfologia dei calanchi argillosi conferisce al sito una notevole importanza a livello paesaggistico. La vegetazione substeppica a terofite e graminacee perenni e' ben rappresentata ed ospitano una flora steppica assente nel resto d'Italia.
I calanchi e i pendii argillosi sono tipicamente colonizzati da una vegetazione steppica specializzata a Lygeum spartum inquadrata nei Lygeo-Stipetea. La formazione a calanchi è prevalentemente concentrata lungo i pendii esposti a Sud. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
---|
Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
M | A04.01 | | b |
L | A06.02 | | o |
M | A06.04 | | b |
M | B01.02 | | b |
H | D01.02 | | b |
H | E01.01 | | b |
H | J01.01 | | b |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 0 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 100 |
4.5 Documentation
Regione Calabria - Dipartimento Ambiente e Territorio. Revisione e aggiornamento dei formulari realizzati nell'ambito del progetto “Mappatura e censimento di habitat e specie” - Finanziato con fondi FESR - POR Calabra 2014-20120 - Azione 6.5.A.1 -
NICOTRA L. Fagonia cretica nel continente italiano, 1908, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital., 7-69
BRULLO S., DE MARCO G. & P. SIGNORELLO. Studio fitosociologico delle praterie a Ligeum spartum Gioenia Sc. Nat. 23: 561-579.
BRULLO S., SCELSI F., SPAMPINATO G.,2001 – La vegetazione dell’Aspromonte. Studio fitosociologico. Laruffa Editore. Reggio Calabria.
CONTI F., MANZI A., PEDROTTI F., 1997- Liste rosse regionali delle piante d’Italia. Ass. ital. Per il W.W.F., S.B.I. Università di Camerino.
SPAMPINATO G., 2002 - Guida alla flora dell’Aspromonte. Laruffa editore.Reggio Calabria. 355 pp. |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
IT00 | 100.00 |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Città Metropolitana di Reggio Calabria |
Address: | |
Email: | protocollo@pec.provincia.rc.it |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
Con DGR n.278 del 19-07-2016 sono state approvate le misure di conservazione habitat e sito specifiche |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No data
SITE DISPLAY