NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | PTCON0034 |
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SITENAME | Comporta / Galé |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, I.P. |
Address: |
|
Email: | icnf@icnf.pt |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 1997-06 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2008-03 |
Date site designated as SAC: |
No information provided
|
National legal reference of SAC designation: |
No information provided
|
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | -8.642300 |
Latitude: | 38.345400 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
---|
PT18 | Alentejo |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
1110
|
|
| 130
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
1140
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| B
| B
|
1150
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| A
| A
|
1210
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| C
| B
| B
| B
|
1240
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
1310
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
1410
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| B
| B
| B
|
1420
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
1430
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| B
| A
|
2110
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| C
| B
|
2120
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| B
| B
|
2130
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| C
| B
| B
| B
|
2150
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| A
| A
|
2190
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| B
| A
|
2230
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| A
| A
| A
|
2250
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| A
| A
| A
|
2260
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| A
| A
|
2270
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| B
| A
|
2330
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
3110
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| B
| B
|
3130
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| D
|
|
|
|
3150
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| B
| B
| A
|
3160
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| B
| A
|
3170
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| C
| C
| B
| A
|
3280
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
4020
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| B
| B
| A
|
6310
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6420
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| C
| B
| B
|
7140
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| C
| B
| C
| A
|
7150
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
91F0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
92A0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
| D
|
|
|
|
92D0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
9330
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| C
| B
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N21 | 9.00 |
N15 | 1.00 |
N14 | 1.00 |
N08 | 17.00 |
N13 | 6.00 |
N17 | 9.00 |
N09 | 1.00 |
N04 | 7.00 |
N12 | 2.00 |
N07 | 5.00 |
N02 | 7.00 |
N03 | 2.00 |
N22 | 1.00 |
N20 | 6.00 |
N23 | 4.00 |
N01 | 7.00 |
N05 | 7.00 |
N06 | 4.00 |
N10 | 4.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
---|
Other Site Characteristics
É constituído por duas unidades paisagísticas diferenciadas; a Norte, uma planície costeira formada por areias plistocénicas, cujo coberto vegetal é dominado por pinhal. A segunda unidade é formada por uma faixa costeira constituída por um sistema dunar bem desenvolvido e estabilizado. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Face à elevada área do Sítio ocupada por dunas, os habitats psamófilos estão muito bem representados em variedade, extensão e estado de conservação. Merece referência toda uma sequência de dunas e sua vegetação, desde o mar ao interior, a começar pelas dunas costeiras (2110), frequentemente com vegetação anual halonitrófila (1210), dunas embrionárias (2110), brancas (2120) ou cinzentas (2130*) (onde se incluem dunas sobre-elevadas com matos camefíticos), até aos tojais sobre dunas descalcificadas (2150*), dunas com vegetação esclerófila (2260) ou areias com prados anuais oligotróficos (2230) ou com arrelvados de Corynephorus (2330). Destaque para as dunas e paleodunas com matagais de Juniperusturbinata subsp. turbinata e/ou Juniperus navicularis (2250*), ou com pinhais-bravos (Pinus pinaster), com sob-coberto arbustivo espontâneo (2270*) e para as depressões húmidas intradunares (2190). De assinalar a presença de florestasmistas de Fraxinus angustifolia ou Ulmus minor (91F0), em depressões intradunares ou nas imediações de hidrossomas decaracterísticas lóticas em paleodunas litorais (frequentemente em ambiente de pinhal).
Localizadas a Norte do sítio, assumem ainda importância algumas áreas de bosques mistos e montados de sobro e azinho (6310).
Muito importantes são as turfeiras sublitorais (7140) e os biótopos higroturfosos com vegetação pioneira (7150), habitats com ocorrência bastante fragmentada.
No Sítio estão também incluídas lagoas costeiras (1150*), com realce para a Lagoa de Santo André, separada do mar poruma faixa de dunas estabilizadas.
A flora observável é de elevado valor, sendo de salientar a presença de diversas espécies prioritárias (Armeria rouyana, Linaria ficalhoana, Ononis hackelii, Jonopsidium acaule, Thymus camphoratus), todas elas endemismos lusitanos, com algum grau de vulnerabilidade. Presentes estão ainda outras espécies protegidas, caso de Euphorbia transtagana, Herniaria maritima, Myosotis lusitanica, Myosotis retusifolia, Santolina impressa, Thorella verticillatinundata e Thymuscarnosus.
Relativamente à fauna, destaca-se a presença da boga-portuguesa (Chondrostoma lusitanicum*), endemismo lusitano criticamente em perigo.
* Actualmente designada por Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
---|
Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
H | B02 | | i |
H | B02.03 | | i |
H | E01.02 | | i |
M | G05.01 | | i |
H | H01 | | i |
M | J02.01.02 | | i |
H | K01.01 | | i |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
No information provided
4.5 Documentation (optional)
Farinha, N. 1995. Distribuição da lontra (Lutra lutra Linnaeus 1758) em Portugal Continental: região a sul do Tejo (e bacias afluentes do Ocreza, Açafal, Pônsul, Aravil e Erges). ICN/DEP, Programa Life. Lisboa. 130 pp.
ICN. 1996. Conservação do lince-ibérico em Portugal. Relatório técnico de progresso 1995. ICN - Life. Lisboa. 53 pp.
Mateus, J.E. 1992. Holocene and present day ecosystems of the Carvalhal region, Southwest Portugal. Tese de doutoramento, Lisboa.
Neto, C. 1997. A flora e vegetação dos meios palustres do Superdistrito Sadense. Lisboa, C.E.G., 89 pp.
Relatórios do Projecto "Habitats Naturais e Espécies da Flora de Portugal (Continente)" - Projecto Life 1995/96.
Plano Sectorial da Rede Natura 2000 em http://www.icnf.pt/portal/naturaclas/rn2000/p-set/q-e
Relatório Nacional de aplicação da Directiva Habitats 2007-2012, em http://www.icnf.pt/portal/naturaclas/rn2000/dir-ave-habit/rel-nac/rel-nac-07-12 |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
PT07 | Lagoas de Stº André e Sancha | * | 9.90 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
ramsar | Lagoa de S.to André e Lagoa da Sancha | * | 7.60 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, I.P. |
Address: | |
Email: | icnf@icnf.pt |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
|
Yes
| |
| No, but in preparation |
X | No |
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
No information provided
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to topINSPIRE ID: | |
Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY