NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | PTCON0055 |
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SITENAME | Dunas de Mira, Gândara e Gafanhas |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
Dunas de Mira, Gândara e Gafanhas |
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, I.P. |
Address: |
|
Email: | icnf@icnf.pt |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 1998-10 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2008-03 |
Date site designated as SAC: |
No information provided
|
National legal reference of SAC designation: |
No information provided
|
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | -8.799500 |
Latitude: | 40.362000 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
---|
PT16 | Centro (P) |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
1170
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
| D
|
|
|
|
1210
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| B
| B
| C
|
1240
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
2110
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| A
| A
|
2120
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| A
| A
| A
|
2130
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| A
| A
|
2150
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| A
| A
| A
|
2170
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| B
| A
|
2190
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| B
| A
|
2260
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| A
| B
| B
| B
|
2270
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| B
| B
| B
|
3110
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| A
| C
| B
|
3150
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
|
| B
| B
|
3270
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
3280
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
4030
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
5230
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
5330
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
6210
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
6420
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| B
| B
| B
|
6430
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| C
| B
| C
| C
|
8210
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| C
| B
|
8330
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
|
| B
| B
|
91E0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
92A0
|
|
| 0
| 0.00
| P
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N04 | 14.00 |
N20 | 2.00 |
N10 | 8.00 |
N17 | 12.00 |
N03 | 1.00 |
N01 | 1.00 |
N18 | 3.00 |
N19 | 10.00 |
N15 | 2.00 |
N08 | 24.00 |
N12 | 1.00 |
N23 | 8.00 |
N05 | 2.00 |
N06 | 7.00 |
N07 | 4.00 |
N09 | 1.00 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100 |
---|
Other Site Characteristics
O Sítio caracteriza-se por um cordão dunar litoral contínuo, formando uma planície de substrato arenoso com um povoamentovegetal de resinosas e matos, com pequenas lagoas abastecidas por linhas secundárias de água doce.
A tipologia das dunas, a especificidade dos espaços intradunares, a pujança das dunas primárias e a excelência das dunas longitudinais, associadas a um estado de conservação razoável, conferem ao Sítio, num contexto europeu, uma reconhecida importância quer em termos de desenvolvimento espacial, quer em termos de unidade sedimentar e ecológica.
O campo dunar de Vagos a Quiaios, que inclui dois tipos de dunas diferenciados – dunas frontais do cordão litoral, activas e instáveis, e dunas antigas com formas bem conservadas e consolidadas – ocupa 62% da área do Sítio, sendo por isso de destacar o largo conjunto de habitats psamófilos.
Salienta-se ainda a importância do Cabo Mondego (Figueira da Foz), em termos geológicos e geomorfológicos, destacando-se o facto de conter um dos poucos estratotipos do Jurássico (único em Portugal, por apresentar toda a série). |
4.2 Quality and importance
Neste sítio são de realçar as vastas áreas ocupadas por dunas móveis embrionárias (2110), dunas brancas, dominadas por Ammophila arenaria subsp. arundinacea (2120), e dunas semifixas (cinzentas) (2130*), com uma comunidade arbustiva endémica, no seio da qual é visível Armeria welwitschii.
Referência para a presença de depressões húmidas intradunares (2190), de dunas com vegetação esclerófila (2260), de tojais sobre dunas descalcificadas (2150*), de dunas mediterrânicas com pinhais-bravos (Pinus pinaster) com subcobertoarbustivo espontâneo (2270*) e de matagais de Salix arenaria em depressões dunares (2170), sendo este um dos dois únicos Sítios onde este habitat se encontra representado.
Ocorrem lagoas eutróficas permanentes com comunidades vasculares (3150) e também águas oligotróficas sobre solos arenosos com vegetação da Littorelletalia (3110). Destaque para a ocorrência da Thorella verticillatinundata, espécie reduzida a populações diminutas face ao estado de ameaça a que o seu habitat está sujeito. |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
Negative Impacts |
---|
Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
H | C01.01 | | i |
M | E01 | | i |
M | G01.03.02 | | i |
H | G05.01 | | i |
H | I01 | | i |
M | J02.01 | | i |
M | J02.12.01 | | b |
M | K02.03 | | i |
M | L09 | | i |
Positive Impacts |
---|
Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
---|
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
No information provided
4.5 Documentation (optional)
Plano Sectorial da Rede Natura 2000 em http://www.icnf.pt/portal/naturaclas/rn2000/p-set/q-e
Relatório Nacional de aplicação da Directiva Habitats 2007-2012, em http://www.icnf.pt/portal/naturaclas/rn2000/dir-ave-habit/rel-nac/rel-nac-07-12 |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
PT09 | Cabo Mondego | * | 0.26 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
No information provided
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, I.P. |
Address: | |
Email: | icnf@icnf.pt |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
|
Yes
| |
| No, but in preparation |
X | No |
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
No information provided
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to topINSPIRE ID: | |
Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
|
SITE DISPLAY