Database release:

SDF

NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM

For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)

SITE	PTPOR0001
SITENAME	Ilhéus do Porto Santo

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
2. SITE LOCATION
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
7. MAP OF THE SITE

1. SITE IDENTIFICATION

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code

PTPOR0001

1.3 Site name

Ilhéus do Porto Santo

1.4 First Compilation date

1995-06

1.5 Update date

2015-12

1.6 Respondent:

Name/Organisation:	Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Recursos Naturais
Address:
Email:	gabinete.sra@madeira.gov.pt

1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates

Date site proposed as SCI:	1995-06
Date site confirmed as SCI:	2001-12
Date site designated as SAC:	2009-11
National legal reference of SAC designation:	Resolução do Conselho de Governo da Região Autónoma da Madeira n.º 1341/2009, de 3 de Novembro

2. SITE LOCATION

2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:

Longitude:	-16.383300
Latitude:	33.004200

2.2 Area [ha]

209.4900

2.3 Marine area [%]

0.0000

2.4 Sitelength [km]:

0.00

2.5 Administrative region code and name

NUTS level 2 code	Region Name
PT30	Região Autónoma da Madeira

2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)

Macaronesian

(100.00 %)

3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them

Annex I Habitat types						Site assessment
Code	PF	NP	Cover [ha]	Cave [number]	Data quality	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Representativity	Relative Surface	Conservation	Global
1250			0	0.00	P	B	C	B	B
5330			0	0.00		B	C	B	B
9320			0	0.00		D

PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
Cover: decimal values can be entered
Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

Species					Population in the site						Site assessment
G	Code	Scientific Name	S	NP	T	Size		Unit	Cat.	D.qual.	A\|B\|C\|D	A\|B\|C
						Min	Max				Pop.	Con.	Iso.	Glo.
B	A432	Anthus berthelotti			r				C		D
B	A425	Apus unicolor			r				C		D
B	A169	Arenaria interpres			c				R		D
B	A387	Bulweria bulwerii			r	1000		p		P	C	B	C	B
B	A087	Buteo buteo			p				P		D
P	1810	Calendula maderensis			p				P	DD	C	B	A	B
B	A010	Calonectris diomedea			r	2000		p		P	C	B	C	C
I	1011	Caseolus calculus			p	500	1000	i	R	G	B	B	A	B
I	1010	Caseolus commixta			p	7500	15000	i	C	G	B	B	A	B
P	1537	Chamaemeles coriacea			p				P		D
B	A138	Charadrius alexandrinus			c				R		D
B	A136	Charadrius dubius			c				R		D
B	A206	Columba livia			r				C	DD	C	B	C	B
I	1025	Idiomela subplicata			p	1000	3000	i	V	G	A	B	C	B
B	A604	Larus michahellis			r	2000		p	C	P	C	B	C	B
P	1620	Monizia edulis			p				V	DD	A	A	A	A
B	A390	Oceanodroma castro			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
P	1817	Phagnalon benettii			p				V	DD	A	A	C	A
B	A388	Puffinus assimilis			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A450	Serinus canaria			r				C		D
B	A192	Sterna dougallii			r				P		D
B	A193	Sterna hirundo			r				P	DD	C	B	C	B
B	A209	Streptopelia decaocto			p				P		D
B	A232	Upupa epops			p				P		D

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)

3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)

Species					Population in the site				Motivation
Group	CODE	Scientific Name	S	NP	Size		Unit	Cat.	Species Annex		Other categories
					Min	Max		C\|R\|V\|P	IV	V	A	B	C	D
I		Actinella littorinella						R				X
P		Aeonium glandulosum						C				X
I		Amphorella melampoides						C				X
P		Artemisia argentea						V				X
I		Boettgeria lowei						C				X
P		Carlina salicifolia						R						X
I		Caseolus abjectus abjectus						R				X
I		Caseolus compactus compactus						P				X
I		Caseolus hartungi fictilis						P				X
I		Caseolus hartungi hartungi						C				X
I		Caseolus punctulatus avellanus						R				X
I		Caseolus punctulatus punctulatus						C				X
P		Crambe futicosa						C				X
P		Crepis divaricata						V				X
I		Discula calcigena barbozae						V				X
I		Discula calcigena calcigena						C				X
I		Discula calcigena gomesiana						R				X
I		Discula calcigena maxima						R				X
I	1005	Discula turricula						V	X			X
P		Echium portosanctense						V				X
P		Euphorbia piscatoria						R				X
P		Helichrysum melaleucum ssp. roseum						R				X
I		Hogna biscoitoi						P				X
I		Hogna schmitzi						P				X
I		Lampadia webbiana						R				X
I		Leiostyla relevata						R				X
I		Leptaxis nivosa calensis						R				X
I		Leptaxis nivosa craticulata						V				X
I		Leptaxis nivosa nivosa						C				X
I		Leptaxis wollastoni forensis						R				X
P		Lotus argyrodes						R				X
P		Lotus glaucus ssp. floridus						R				X
P		Lotus loweanus						R				X
P		Lotus macranthus						R				X
P		Matthiola maderensis						C				X
P		Micromeria maderensis						R				X
P		Olea maderensis						V				X
P		Plantago leiopetala						R				X
P		Plantago maderensis						R				X
I		Pseudocampylaea portosanctana						C			X
P		Scrophularia lowei						C				X
P		Senecio incrassatus						C						X
P	1651	Sideroxylon marmulano						V	X
P		Sonchus parathalassius						R				X
P		Sonchus ustulatus						R				X
I		Spirorbula depauperata						R			X
I		Spirorbula obtecta						R			X
R	6201	Teira dugesii						P	X			X
P		Tolpis succulenta						C						X
P		Urtica portosanctana						C				X
P		Vicia costae						R				X

Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons

4. SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General site character

Habitat class	% Cover
N05	100.00
Total Habitat Cover	100

Other Site Characteristics

O sítio é constituído pelos 6 ilhéus do Porto Santo (Ilhéu da Cal ou de Baixo, Ilhéu de Ferro, Ilhéu da Fonte da Areia, Ilhéu de Fora, Ilhéu das Cenouras e Ilhéu de Cima). Locais de natureza vulcânica e de relevo acentuado, fortemente batidospelo mar.

4.2 Quality and importance

Locais preferenciais para a nidificação da avifauna marinha e para a conservação da flora macaronésica, característica de habitats costeiros.

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

Negative Impacts
Rank	Threats and pressures [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]
M	F03.02.03		i
H	F03.02.03		o
L	G05		i
H	I02		i
H	J03.02.01		i
H	J03.02.02		i
L	K01.01		i
H	K03.04		i
M	K03.05		i
M	K05		i
M	L05		i
M	M01.02		i
M	M02.01		i

Positive Impacts
Rank	Activities, management [code]	Pollution (optional) [code]	inside/outside [i\|o\|b]

Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both

4.5 Documentation

Borges PAV, Abreu C, Aguiar AMF, Carvalho P, Jardim R, Melo I, Oliveira P, Sérgio C, Serrano ARM. Vieira P (eds.) (2008). A list of the terrestrial fungi, flora and fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direcção Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Açores, Funchal and Angra do Heroísmo. Cameron RAD, Cook LM, Hallows JD (1996). Land Snails on Porto Santo: adaptative and non-adaptative radiation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 351: 309-327. Carvalho JA, Fernandes F, Santos-Guerra A (2013). The vascular flora of Porto Santo: a catalogue of Its Islets, Boletim Museu de História Natural do Funchal 335: 5-20. Carvalho JA, Pontes T, Batista-Marques MI, Jardim R. (2010). A new species of Echium (Boraginaceae) from the island ofPorto Santo (Madeira Archipelago). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 67(2): 87-96. Costa JC, Capelo J, Jardim R, Sequeira M, Espírito-Santo D, Lousã M, Fontinha S, Aguiar C, Rivas-Martínez S (2004). Catálogo sintaxonómico e florístico das comunidades vegetais da Madeira e Porto Santo José Carlos. Quercetea 6: 61-187. Fernandes F, Carvalho JA (2014). An historical review and new taxa in the Madeiran endemic genus Monizia (Apiaceae, Apioideae), Webbia: 69(1): 13-7. Jardim R, Sequeira MM (2010). On Plantago costae Menezes a forgotten species of the Madeira Flora. Silva Lusitana 18(2): 239 – 246. Jardim R, Sequeira MM (2011). A new combination in Lotus glaucus complex (Fabaceae, Loteae) from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago). Silva Lusitana 19(1): 111 – 125. Jardim R, Sequeira MM (2011). Helichrysum melaleucum Rchb. in Holl subsp. roseum (Lowe) R.Jardim & M.Seq.,comb. nov. IN: Subsídios para o conhecimento da Flora do Porto Santo. Notas do Herbário 240-245. Jardim R, Sequeira MM (2011). Sonchus parathalassius J.G. Costa ex R. Jardim & M. Seq., a new species from Porto SantoIsland (Madeira Archipelago). Silva Lusitana 19(2): 233 – 245. Lobin W, Leyens T, Santos A, Costa Neves H, Gomes I (2005). The genus Sideroxylon (Sapotaceae) on the Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde archipelagos. Vieraea 33: 119-144. Puppo P, Meimberg H (2015). New species and new combinations in Micromeria (Lamiaceae) from the Canary Islands and Madeira. Phytotaxa 230 (1): 1-21. Rivas-Martínez S, Fernández-González F, Loidi J, Lousã M, Penas A (2002). Olea maderensis (Lowe) Rivas Mart. & Del Arco comb. nov., p. 705. IN: Vascular Plant Communities of Spain and Portugal Addenda to the Syntaxonomical Checklist of 2001. Itinera Geobotanica 15(2): 433-922. Seddon MB (2008). An illustrated compendium of the landsnails and slugs of the Madeiran archipelago. Studies in Biodiversity and Systematics of Terrestrial Organisms from the National Museum of Wales, Biotir Reports. Seddon MB (2013). Caseolus calculus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013:e.T3990A10279573.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T3990A10279573.en . Seddon MB (2013). Caseolus commixtus. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2013: e.T3994A10293677. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T3994A10293677.en . Seddon MB (2013). Hystricella turricula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T6723A12800477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T6723A12800477.en. Seddon MB (2013). Idiomela subplicata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T10789A3216278. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10789A3216278.en. SNPRCN (1990). Livro Vermelho dos Vertebrados de Portugal. Zino F, Biscoito M (1994). Breeding seabirds in the Madeira Archipelago pp. 172-185 in D.N. Nettleship, J. Burger & M.Gochfeld (eds.) Seabirds in Islands: cheats, core studies and action plans. Birdife Conservation Series nº 1.

5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level:

Code	Cover [%]
PT00	100.00

6. SITE MANAGEMENT

6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:

Organisation:	Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Recursos Naturais: Rua Dr. Pestana Júnior, nº 6 - 5º Andar 9064-506 Funchal
Address:
Email:	gabinete.sra@madeira.gov.pt

6.2 Management Plan(s):

An actual management plan does exist:

X	Yes	Name: Plano de Ordenamento e Gestão da Rede de Áreas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo (POGRAMPPS) Link: http://
	No, but in preparation
	No

6.3 Conservation measures (optional)

O sítio é permanentemente monitorizado e controlado por vigilantes da natureza sediados na estação da Rede de Áreas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto Santo. Está em fase de conclusão, nesta área, o projeto LIFE09 NAT/PT/000041 LIFE Ilhéus do Porto Santo, cujo objetivo de longo prazo é conseguir que os ecossistemas deste sítio, bem como a sua área marinha circundante, atinjam um estado de conservação estável, favorável e autossustentado. Neste projeto foram desenvolvidas diversas ações nas quais se realizou estudos da biologia, etologia, área de distribuição e medidas de conservação das espécies prioritárias, e se eliminou e reduziu os efetivos de animais e plantas com impacto negativo sobre as espécies endémicas (flora exótica, murganhos e coelhos).

7. MAP OF THE SITE

INSPIRE ID:

Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional)

Yes

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