NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
| SITE | ROSPA0117 |
|---|
| SITENAME | Drocea - Zarand |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
| Name/Organisation: | Ministerul Mediului, Apelor și Pădurilor |
| Address: |
|
| Email: | john.smaranda@mmediu.ro |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
| Date site classified as SPA: | 2011-10 |
| National legal reference of SPA designation | Hotărârea Guvernului nr. 971/2011 pentru modificarea și completarea Hotărârii Guvernului nr. 1.284/2007 privind declararea ariilor de protecție specială avifaunistică ca parte integrantă a rețelei ecologice europene Natura 2000 în România |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
| Longitude: | 22.094322 |
| Latitude: | 46.196864 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
|
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
|---|
| RO42 | Vest |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
No habitat types are reported for the site
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
|
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
|---|
| N12 | 0.77 |
| N14 | 5.71 |
| N15 | 7.03 |
| N16 | 82.94 |
| N17 | 0.50 |
| N19 | 0.28 |
| N21 | 0.48 |
| N23 | 0.53 |
| N26 | 1.77 |
Total Habitat Cover | 100.00999999999999 |
|---|
Other Site Characteristics
| Aria este cuprinsa in perimetrul Muntilor Zarandului (parte a Muntilor Apuseni), care sunt situati intre raul Mures (la sud) si raul Crisul Alb (la nord). Din punct de vedere al vegetatiei zona se caracterizeaza in principal prin existenta unor paduri compacte constituite din arborete (formatiuni forestiere) proprii dealurilor, in special garnitele si cerete in amestec cu gorunul si fagul. Totodata acestea se afla incadrate in masivul paduros compact, de mare extindere, care cuprinde toata culmea principala a Muntilor Zarandului (numiti si muntii Highis - Drocea).
Floraeste caracteristica dealurilor inalte, iar elementele montane sunt putin numeroase. ca structura, padurile din zona au urmatoarea componenta (in suprafata ocupata): Quercus petraea - 30%, Quercus cerris - 7%, Q. frainetto - 7%, Carpinus betulus - 11%, alte specii (artar, mesteacan, ciresc salbatic, tei) - 9%. este remarcabila aparitia unor hibrizi de quercine. Suprafete intinse isi pastreaza caracterul natural, existand chiar portiuni de paduri semivirgine. Influenta climatului local (influenta sud-vestica, temperatura medie anuala de citca +10gC la periferie si de 7 - 8 gC pe culmi) se resimte si asupra repartitiei esentelor lemnoase: gorun in partea superioara a formelor de relief, apoi cer si garnita, iar pe versantii umbriti apar fagul si carpenul. Padurile zonei se afla in general intr-o buna stare de conservare.
Flora Muntilor Zarandului consta din 1110 specii de cormofite, la care se adauga circa 800 specii de plante inferioare. Intre acestea se afla inclusiv specii rare si ocrotite. Fauna zonei este aprope nestudiata, desigur ca urmare a dificultatilor de deplasare. Sunt prezente specii proprii zonei forestiere de altitudine medie precum cerbul, capriorul si mistretul, vulpea jderul, bursucul, iepurele, precum si trei specii de carnivore mari, respectiv lupul, rasul si pisica salbatica.
Pe cuprinsul ariei se afla se afla Rezervatia Naturala \\\"Runcu - Grosi\\\", situata langa satul Grosii Noi, cu o suprafata de 261,80 ha *legea 5/2000, pozitia 2.87, constituita din paduri mari de gorun.
Un element important pentru mentinerea starii satisfacatoare (chiar optime) a ecosistemelor naturale de aici este absenta localitatilor si a drumurilor in interiorul perimetrului propus ca SPA cu exceptia unor scurte drumuri forestiere. Zona prezinta atractivitate turistica redusa pe cuprinsul ei neexistand amenajari turistice. este insa in curs de modernizare drumul judetean DJ708 Capruta - Gurahant, ceea ce ar putea atrage dupa sine dezvoltarea putinelor localitati de pe acest traseu inclusiv din punct de vedere al dotarilor turistice. La marginea sudica a sitului se afla importanta sosea nationala Deva-Arad si este proiectata autostrada care va urma malul drept al Muresului.
In cadrul unei documentatii vechi (1978) a ICAS Filiala Timisoara, s-a propus constituirea in zona a unui parca national, iar in interiorul sau delimitarea a patru zone de protectie integrala (Z. Oarcea, 1999), argumentele fiind in primul rand de natura silvica.; |
4.2 Quality and importance
| Regiune de munti de mica altitudine (sub 836 m), acoperita cu paduri compacte de foioase, putin sau deloc afectatia de prezenta si activitatile omului. Aria este importanta prin existenta unor populatii clocitoare bine reprezentate a 14 specii de pasari, listate in Anexa I a Directivei Pasari 2009/147/EC.; |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
| Negative Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Threats and pressures [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
| H | A04 | | i |
| Positive Impacts |
|---|
| Rank | Activities, management [code] | Pollution (optional) [code] | inside/outside [i|o|b] |
|---|
Rank: H = high, M = medium, L = low
Pollution: N = Nitrogen input, P = Phosphor/Phosphate input, A = Acid input/acidification,
T = toxic inorganic chemicals, O = toxic organic chemicals, X = Mixed pollutions
i = inside, o = outside, b = both
4.4 Ownership (optional)
No information provided
4.5 Documentation (optional)
| 1. Studiu de impact Flora-Fauna-Dealul Cetății Deva, Institutul de Cercetări Biologice Cluj-Napoca(2002);
2. Burnaz Silvia(1993)-Contribuții la cunoașterea faunei de Macrolepidoptere a Măgurilor Devei, Buletin de Informare al Societății Lepidopterologice Române, Cluj-Napoca, 4(1):3-11;
3. Cîndea Maria(1975-1976): Conspectul sistematic al plantelor vasculare de pe Dealul Cetății Deva-Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis, Series Scientia Naturae, 11-12: 139-156, Muzeul Județean Deva;
4. Schraiber,St., Nuțu,A.(1968)-Rarități în flora dealurilor Devei-Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis: 589-601, Muzeul Județean Deva;
5. Ghira,I.(1994)-A new lacertid species in Transilvanian herpetofauna: Lacerta praticola pontica Lantz@Cyren,1919 - Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis, Series Scentia Naturae, 16: 151-153;
6. Ghira, I.(1994)-New records of two romanian viper species(Vipera ammodytes ammodytes L. and Vipera berus berus L.) in Hunedoara, Alba and Arad Counties-Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis, Series Scentia Naturae, 16: 154-158.
Documentatie specifica:
Documentatie habitate:
{Studiu de impact efectuat de catre Institutul de Cercetari Biologice Cluj-Napoca.(9180)};
{amenanjamentele silvice, investigatii in teren.(9170)};{investigatii de teren ICAS 2007.(91L0)};
{amenajamente silvice(91Y0)};
Documentatie specii :
{Referat analiza distributiei speciilor criteriu de lepidoptere: S. MIHUT(6199)};
Documentatie de compilare: Structura de baza SQL server: Sorin Andrei - ROSA, Grigoras Ion -INCDD. |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
No information provided
5.3 Site designation (optional)
| Zona nu are statut de protectie cu exceptia rezervatiei de 261,80 ha \"Runcu - Grosi\" |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
No information provided
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
|
Yes
| |
| No, but in preparation |
X | No |
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
No information provided
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top| INSPIRE ID: | |
| Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (optional) |
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SITE DISPLAY