NATURA 2000 - STANDARD DATA FORM
For Special Protection Areas (SPA),
Proposed Sites for Community Importance (pSCI),
Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and
for Special Areas of Conservation (SAC)
SITE | EE0040486 |
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SITENAME | Väikese väina |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SITE IDENTIFICATION
Back to top1.1 Type
1.2 Site code
1.3 Site name
1.4 First Compilation date
1.5 Update date
1.6 Respondent:
Name/Organisation: | Keskkonnaministeerium, Looduskaitse osakond |
Address: |
|
Email: | |
1.7 Site indication and designation / classification dates
Date site proposed as SCI: | 2004-04 |
Date site confirmed as SCI: | 2007-11 |
Date site designated as SAC: | 2014-05 |
National legal reference of SAC designation: | Vabariigi Valitsuse 5. augusti 2004. a korraldus nr 615-k
Euroopa Komisjonile esitatav Natura 2000 võrgustiku alade nimekiri
nr.
Keskkonnaministri 21. juuli 2010. a määrus nr 33
"Merikotka püsielupaikade kaitse alla võtmine ja kaitse-eeskiri1" nr.
Vabariigi Valitsuse 27. juuli 2006. a määrus nr 176
Hoiualade kaitse alla võtmine Saare maakonnas¹ nr.
I ja II kaitsekategooria käpaliste püsielupaikade kaitse alla võtmine ja kaitse-eeskiri nr. |
2. SITE LOCATION
Back to top2.1 Site-centre location [decimal degrees]:
Longitude: | 23.198800 |
Latitude: | 58.546300 |
2.2 Area [ha]
2.3 Marine area [%]
2.4 Sitelength [km] (optional):
No information provided
2.5 Administrative region code and name
NUTS level 2 code
|
Region Name
|
---|
EE00 | Eesti |
2.6 Biogeographical Region(s)
Boreal
| (21.24 %) |
Marine Baltic Sea
| (78.76 %) |
3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Back to top3.1 Habitat types present on the site and assessment for them
Annex I Habitat types
|
Site assessment
|
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Code
|
PF
|
NP
|
Cover [ha]
|
Cave [number]
|
Data quality
|
A|B|C|D
|
A|B|C
|
---|
| | | | | | Representativity | Relative Surface | Conservation | Global |
---|
1110
|
|
| 2871
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
1150
|
X
|
| 20
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| B
| B
|
1160
|
|
| 2348
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
1210
|
|
| 1
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
1230
|
|
| 0.2
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
1310
|
|
| 1
| 0.00
| M
| B
| B
| B
| B
|
1620
|
|
| 122
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| A
| A
|
1630
|
X
|
| 1626
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
5130
|
|
| 212
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6210
|
|
| 136
| 0.00
| M
| C
| C
| C
| C
|
6270
|
X
|
| 94
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6280
|
X
|
| 946
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
6530
|
X
|
| 44
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| B
|
7210
|
X
|
| 46
| 0.00
| M
| A
| C
| B
| A
|
7230
|
|
| 20
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
9010
|
X
|
| 84
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| C
|
9020
|
X
|
| 88
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| B
| B
|
9070
|
|
| 10
| 0.00
| M
| B
| C
| C
| C
|
- PF: for the habitat types that can have a non-priority as well as a priority form (6210, 7130, 9430) enter "X" in the column PF to indicate the priority form.
- NP: in case that a habitat type no longer exists in the site enter: x (optional)
- Cover: decimal values can be entered
- Caves: for habitat types 8310, 8330 (caves) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available.
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation)
3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Type: p = permanent, r = reproducing, c = concentration, w = wintering (for plant and non-migratory species use permanent)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the Standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting (see reference portal)
- Abundance categories (Cat.): C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present - to fill if data are deficient (DD) or in addition to population size information
- Data quality: G = 'Good' (e.g. based on surveys); M = 'Moderate' (e.g. based on partial data with some extrapolation); P = 'Poor' (e.g. rough estimation); VP = 'Very poor' (use this category only, if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made, in this case the fields for population size can remain empty, but the field "Abundance categories" has to be filled in)
3.3 Other important species of flora and fauna (optional)
Species | Population in the site | Motivation |
---|
Group
|
CODE
|
Scientific Name
|
S
|
NP
|
Size
|
Unit
|
Cat.
|
Species Annex
|
Other categories
|
---|
| | | | | Min | Max | | C|R|V|P | IV | V | A | B | C | D |
---|
- Group: A = Amphibians, B = Birds, F = Fish, Fu = Fungi, I = Invertebrates, L = Lichens, M = Mammals, P = Plants, R = Reptiles
- CODE: for Birds, Annex IV and V species the code as provided in the reference portal should be used in addition to the scientific name
- S: in case that the data on species are sensitive and therefore have to be blocked for any public access enter: yes
- NP: in case that a species is no longer present in the site enter: x (optional)
- Unit: i = individuals, p = pairs or other units according to the standard list of population units and codes in accordance with Article 12 and 17 reporting, (see reference portal)
- Cat.: Abundance categories: C = common, R = rare, V = very rare, P = present
- Motivation categories: IV, V: Annex Species (Habitats Directive), A: National Red List data; B: Endemics; C: International Conventions; D: other reasons
4. SITE DESCRIPTION
Back to top4.1 General site character
Habitat class
|
% Cover
|
---|
N01 | 79.11 |
N07 | 5.97 |
N08 | 6.96 |
N09 | 4.97 |
N16 | 0.99 |
N17 | 0.99 |
N19 | 0.99 |
N01 | 79.11 |
N07 | 5.97 |
N08 | 6.96 |
N09 | 4.97 |
N16 | 0.99 |
N17 | 0.99 |
N19 | 0.99 |
Total Habitat Cover | 199.95999999999998 |
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Other Site Characteristics
Väikese väina loodusala pindala on 17 639,4 ha, sellest maismaad 3797,9 ha ja veeosa 13841,4 ha. Loodusala tuumikuks on Väike väin, mis on osa Väinamerest. Lahe laius on 2-4 km ja sügavus enamasti alla kolme meetri. Väikeses Väinas paikneb u 15 suuremat saart ning laidu. Loodusala on osa Saaremaa ja Muhu lõunarannikule iseloomulikust pärandkultuurmaastikust, kus vastavalt rannatüüpidele vahelduvad erinevad poollooduslikud kooslused – rannaniidud, lood, kadastikud. Ajalooliselt on mereäärseid alasid kasutatud peamiselt karjatamiseks ja roolõikuseks. Väikese väina loodusalal asuvad väärtuslikud ranniku ja mere-elupaigad on olulised seal peatuvatele arvukatele rändlinnuliikidele. Olulistest taimeliikidest esineb loodusalal kaunist kuldkinga, madalat unilooka ja emaputke. |
4.2 Quality and importance
Väikese väina loodusalal kaitstavad elupaigatüübid on veealused liivamadalad (1110), rannikulõukad (*1150), laiad madalad lahed (1160), esmased rannavallid (1210), merele avatud pankrannad (1230), soolakulised muda- ja liivarannad (1310), väikesaared ning laiud (1620), rannaniidud (*1630), kadastikud (5130), kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (*olulised orhideede kasvualad – 6210), liigirikkad niidud lubjavaesel mullal (*6270), lood (alvarid – *6280), puisniidud (*6530), lubjarikkad madalsood lääne-mõõkrohuga (*7210), liigirikkad madalsood (7230), vanad loodusmetsad (*9010), vanad laialehised metsad (*9020) ja puiskarjamaad (9070). Mitmekesine rannamaastik on heaks elupaigaks emaputkele (Angelica palustris), kaunile kuldkingale (Cypripedium calceolus), madal uniloogale (Sisymbrium supinum) ja viigerhülgele (Phoca hispida bottnica). |
4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site
The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site
No information provided
4.4 Ownership (optional)
Type | [%] |
---|
Public | National/Federal | 34.4 |
State/Province | 0 |
Local/Municipal | 0 |
Any Public | 0 |
Joint or Co-Ownership | 0 |
Private | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
sum | 34.4 |
4.5 Documentation (optional)
Õigusaktid:
Kõinastu HA; Väikese väina HA; Aljava käpaliste PEP (menetluses); Võikküla merikotka PEP
(VV 27.07.2006. a määrus nr 176, muudetud 19.01.2009. a määrusega nr 13). |
5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS
Back to top5.1 Designation types at national and regional level (optional):
Code
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
EE16 | 0.00 |
EE17 | 99.00 |
5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites (optional):
Designated at national or regional level:
Type code
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
EE17 | Kõinastu hoiuala | + | 2.00 |
EE16 | Mui merikotka püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
EE16 | Rässa merikotka püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
EE17 | Väikese väina hoiuala | + | 94.00 |
EE16 | Või merikotka püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
EE17 | Võilaiu hoiuala | + | 3.00 |
EE16 | Aljava merikotka püsielupaik | * | 0.00 |
EE16 | Võiküla merikotka püsielupaik | * | 0.00 |
EE16 | Aljava käpaliste püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
Designated at international level:
Type
|
Site name
|
Type
|
Cover [%]
|
---|
Other
| Kõinastu hoiuala | + | 2.00 |
Mui merikotka püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
Rässa merikotka püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
Väikese väina hoiuala | + | 94.00 |
Või merikotka püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
Võilaiu hoiuala | + | 3.00 |
Aljava merikotka püsielupaik | * | 0.00 |
Võiküla merikotka püsielupaik | * | 0.00 |
Aljava käpaliste püsielupaik | + | 0.00 |
5.3 Site designation (optional)
2004.04.21 LOODUSKAITSESEADUS (terviktekst)
2011.02.03 I ja II kaitsekategooria käpaliste püsielupaikade kaitse alla võtmine ja kaitse-eeskiri
2010.07.21 Keskkonnaministri 21. juuli 2010. a määrus nr 33
"Merikotka püsielupaikade kaitse alla võtmine ja kaitse-eeskiri1" |
6. SITE MANAGEMENT
Back to top6.1 Body(ies) responsible for the site management:
Organisation: | Keskkonnaamet |
Address: | |
Email: | info@keskkonnaamet.ee |
6.2 Management Plan(s):
An actual management plan does exist:
6.3 Conservation measures (optional)
Ala kaitsemeetmed:
1.1 Inventuur
1.3 Riiklik seire
1.4 Tulemusseire
2.1.1 Probleemliigi tõrje
2.3.1 Koosluse taastamistöö
2.3.2 Koosluse hooldustöö
3.1.5 Infotahvlite rajamine
3.1.7 Infotahvlite hooldamine
3.2.1 Kaitsealuste objektide tähistamine
4.1 Tegevuskava
4.2 Kaitsekorra muutmine
5.1 Trükiste väljaandmine ja infotahvlite koostamine
6 Muu |
7. MAP OF THE SITE
Back to top
No information provided
SITE DISPLAY